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Action Civics: A New Mode of Civic Education in American Schools Année de publication: 2020 Auteur: Li Xiaojun Auteur institutionnel: International and Comparative Education In recent years, a new experimental civic education, action civics, was advocated by both researchers and practitioners. It derives educational philosophies from positive youth development, social and emotional Learning, and service learning. Based on the Theory of Change, it focuses on youth voice, youth expertise, collective action and reflection, so as to promote a new mode of civic education featuring student-centered, project-based and high-quality. In practice, it is gradually becoming the mainstream mode of civic education in current schools in the US by being introduced into state standards of curriculum and action civics projects.  公民行动: 美国学校公民教育的新模式 Année de publication: 2020 Auteur: Li Xiaojun Auteur institutionnel: International and Comparative Education 近年来,美国公民教育学界和教育实践者倡导一种新的体验式公民教育策略——“公民行动”,它集合了公民教育中的积极青年发展、社会- 情感学习、服务学习等思想,基于以“变革”为核心的理论,聚焦观点表达、专业技能、集体行动、反思意识四个核心要素,旨在推动一种“以学生为中心的、基于项目的、高质量的”公民教育。在实践层面,这种教育模式被纳入美国国家和各州的课程标准,并依托相关“公民行动”项目,逐渐成为美国学校公民教育的主流模式。  Preschool Children's Citizenship Education in Global Context: The Transformation of Ideas and Development Trends Année de publication: 2019 Auteur: Xu Peng Auteur institutionnel: International and Comparative Education In recent years, preschool children’s citizenship education has been emphasized globally and gradually becomes a main content in early childhood curriculum. Traditional ideas on early age citizens see some new changes. As the core of early age children’s citizenship education, children’s citizenship is gradually transferred from citizens in waiting to citizens today, including right, active participation, identity and sense of belonging, and collective responsibility. The above transformation highlights global trends such as enriching ideas and contents on citizenship, regarding equity as the logic starting point, paying attention to young children’s participation and experience, and being rooted in indigenous context and culture. In the meantime, potential challenges still exist for the future development of young children's citizenship, such as the difficulty of transferring ideas, ambiguous standing point and the tokenism of curriculum content and practice.  国际视域下学前儿童公民教育: 理念嬗变与发展趋势 Année de publication: 2019 Auteur: Xu Peng Auteur institutionnel: International and Comparative Education 近年来,学前儿童公民教育愈发受到各国学者的关注,并逐渐成为学前教育 课程的重要内容,传统的儿童公民理念也出现了新的发展动向。首先,作为儿童公民教育 的核心,儿童公民身份正在由“等待中的公民”向“今日之公民”逐渐过渡 ;其次,儿童 公民身份的核心范畴也由单纯包含儿童权利扩展为主动参与、身份认同和归属感、公民责 任等内容。上述理念嬗变彰显了学前公民教育丰富公民理念与内涵、以公平为逻辑起点、 关注儿童参与和体验、立足本土历史文化等发展趋势。但是,学前儿童公民教育的未来发 展仍然面临诸多潜在挑战,如理念的转向困难、本土立场难以明确以及课程内容与实践的 形式化等。