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Fear and deference in Holocaust education. The pitfalls of “engagement teaching” according to a report by the British Historical Association This article questions the effectiveness of “engagement teaching” when dealing with controversial subjects by exploring the role of fear in contemporary education about the Holocaust in the United Kingdom. It begins by assessing a governmental report about education and a series of related press reports and chain emails, whose assumption that secondary school teachers are afraid of teaching controversial subjects triggered an international scandal about Holocaust education in the UK in April 2007. The author argues that three forms of respectful fear or deference are undermined in Holocaust teaching: epistemological; political; and intergenerational . The article further demonstrates that the object of fear expressed by journalists and the public was not the Holocaust itself, but the reversal of deferential relations between teachers and pupils in the school classroom and the supposition that we may not learn from history. Whereas history education is held up by policy-makers as a safeguard of social stability and of the transmission of values, the application of “engagement teaching” to controversial subjects may in fact undermine the authority of historical education and the enlightenment principles on which it is founded. (By the author) L’enseignement de l’histoire et les mémoires douloureuses du XXe siècle. Enquête sur les représentations enseignantes This article discusses the teaching of sensitive topics related to the memory and history of the 20th century, mainly the issues of the extermination of Jews and the wars of national liberation. The survey, conducted between 2000 and 2003 at the Academie de Versailles, highlights the specific difficulties in this teaching from primary school to secondary school, in different disciplines ‒ literature, history and philosophy. The report also leads to an analysis of the representations that are formed on these subjects, both by students and teachers. (By the author - Translation) Quand les mémoires déstabilisent l’école. Mémoire de la Shoah et enseignement This work is based primarily on the subject of the Holocaust, but it attempts to define cross-cutting issues in the category of teaching “sensitive” subjects, assuming we can build a common paradigm. To do this, it brings together the perspectives of historians, philosophers, teachers and participating witnesses, inviting us to return to the fundamental questions underlying the act of transmission. Each contribution brings us to reflect on what it is we are trying to transmit, and suggests a systematic exploration of the difficulties inherent in these transmissions: the magnitude and complexity of the historical problem, the extreme moral and political exigencies, the intricate intermingling of memory, the historian’s work, and civic commitment. What to do with negative commemorations? We cannot forget, repent, deny or trivialize. We can only question our modern societies and their ambivalence. (By the author - Translation) 
Judaïsme et éducation : enjeux et défis pédagogiques The question of relations between ethnic groups defined by different markers, including religion, is more than ever necessary in our plural societies. This original work focuses on the role of education in the dynamics of relations between the Jewish community and fellow citizens of all origins in Quebec, Canada and in other countries. Indeed, while the Jewish communities are often well established in their host societies, they often remain little known to the population and especially of the majority groups. The authors address three issues that may challenge the stakeholder community and school, but also the general public interested in "living together" and its challenges : Education on Jewish communities in public schools; Education on the Holocaust and innovative practices in this regard; Moving Jewish schools and their impact. (By the publisher - Translation) Analysing the dominant discourses on the Holocaust in grade 9 South African history textbooks The Holocaust has become a focal point in many History classrooms in recent years as a direct result of linking the teaching of the Holocaust with Human Rights Education. Whilst there may be many studies on the Holocaust as a historical event, this study has analysed how the Holocaust has been embedded as a narrative in the Grade 9 GET South African History textbooks and which dominant discourses emerge from this. This research is phenomenological in nature and was situated within an interpretivist paradigm. I employed Narrative Inquiry and Fairclough's three dimensions of discourse as the analysis methodologies. The analysis was completed through an instrument in which the various aspects that aid in the construction of a narrative were interrogated. The study concluded that the Holocaust has a deeply-rooted link to education and the History curriculum in South Africa, as there has been a shift in ideological thinking emanating from western consciousness and finding a place in African consciousness due to the former's prevalence globally. The focus of the narrative of the Holocaust ‒as seen in the four selected Grade 9 GET History textbooks which constituted the sample for this study ‒ has shifted from a purely historical perspective to a perspective which is more social in nature. (By the author) The Holocaust Explained The Holocaust Explained website, prepared by the London Jewish Cultural Centre, aims to help students with their school work, both in school and at home. It is designed to support the school curriculum. The site has images (pictures, maps, videos, diagrams) to help explain concepts and events. There is text to describe the historical events and 'reflective learning activities' to enhance students' understanding of the issues and concepts. Dallas Holocaust Museum Center for Education and Tolerance The Dallas Holocaust Museum Center for Education contains resources for teaching about the Holocaust : questions/answers, a timeline, key definitions, etc. Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies of the Yale University Library In the 1970s the Holocaust Survivors Film Project began videotaping Holocaust survivors and witnesses in New Haven. Since then, the Fortunoff Archive has worked to record, collect and preserve Holocaust witness testimonies, and to make its collection available to researchers, educators and the general public. The Fortunoff Archive currently holds more than 4,400 testimonies, which are comprised of over 10,000 recorded hours of videotape. The Fortunoff Archive and its affiliates recorded the testimonies of willing individuals with first-hand experience of the Nazi persecutions, including those in hiding, survivors, bystanders, resistants and liberators. Testimonies are recorded in whatever language the witness prefers, and range in length from one-half hour to over 40 hours. Fortunoff Archive vidéo pour l'Holocauste Témoignages de la bibliothèque de l'Université Yale Dans les années 1970, le projet de film survivants de l'Holocauste a commencé l'enregistrement vidéo des survivants et des témoins de l'Holocauste à New Haven. Depuis lors, les Archives Fortunoff a travaillé pour enregistrer, recueillir et conserver les témoignages de la Shoah, et de rendre sa collection aCECssible aux chercheurs, les éducateurs et le grand public. Les Archives Fortunoff détient actuellement plus de 4.400 témoignages, qui sont composées de plus de 10.000 heures enregistrées de la bande vidéo. Les Archives Fortunoff et ses filiales ont enregistré les témoignages de personnes qui veulent une expérience de première main des persécutions nazies, y compris ceux dans la clandestinité, les survivants, les spectateurs, les résistants et libérateurs. Les témoignages sont enregistrés dans la langue du témoin préfère, et la gamme de longueur d'une demi-heure à plus de 40 heures. Jewish Partisan Educational Fund The mission of Jewish Partisan Educational Fund is to develop and distribute effective educational materials about the Jewish partisans and their life lessons, bringing the celebration of heroic resistance against tyranny into educational and cultural organizations. Designed for 6th-12th grades. most materials can be completed in 45-60 minutes. Lesson Plans and activities are interactive, thought-provoking lessons and experiential programs; included are step-by-step procedures, teacher guides and illustrations.