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Cracking The Code: Girls’ and Women’s Education in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) Année de publication: 2017 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO Despite significant improvements in recent decades, education is not universally available and gender inequalities persist. A major concern in many countriesis not only limited numbers of girls going to school, but also limited educational pathways for those that step into the classroom. This includes, more specifically,how to address the lower participation and learning achievement of girls in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) education. STEM underpins the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and STEM education can provide learners with the knowledge, skills, attitudes and behavioursrequired for inclusive and sustainable societies. Leaving out girls and women in STEM education and careers is a loss for all. This report aims to ‘crack the code’, or to decipher the factors that hinder or facilitate girls’ and women’s participation, achievement and continuation in STEMeducation, and what can be done by the education sector to promote girls’ and women’s interest in, and engagement with, STEM. Déchiffrer le Code: L'Éducation des Filles et des Femmes aux Sciences, Technologie, Ingénierie et Mathématiques (STEM) Année de publication: 2017 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO Malgrédes améiorations notables ces dernièes déennies, l’éucation n’est pas universellement disponible et les inéalité entre les genres persistent, souvent en déaveur des filles. Des facteurs socio-culturels et éonomiques complexes et lié entre eux pèent non seulement sur les possibilité de scolarisation des filles mais aussi sur la qualitéde l’éucation qu’elles recevront, les éudes qu’elles suivront et, au bout du chemin, leurs carrièes et leurs parcours de vie. Une préccupation majeure tient àla faiblesse de la participation et des réultats des filles dans les éudes de sciences, technologie, ingéierie et mathéatiques (STEM). Les STEM sous-tendent le Programme de déeloppement durable àl’horizon 2030 et l’éucation aux STEM peut apporter aux apprenants les connaissances, les compéences et les comportements néessaires àdes sociéé inclusives et durables. Laisser les filles et les femmes àl’éart de l’éucation et des professions des STEM non seulement les prive de la possibilitéde contribuer aux STEM et d’en bééicier, mais aussi perpéue le fosséentre les sexes et, plus gééalement, les inéalité sociales et éonomiques. Le présent rapport vise à« déhiffrer le code » en déryptant les facteurs qui entravent ou facilitent la participation, la réssite et la réention des filles et des femmes dans l’éucation aux STEM et, en particulier, ce que peut faire le secteur de l’éucation pour promouvoir l’intéê et l’engagement des filles et des femmes dans l’éucation aux STEM et finalement dans les carrièes des STEM. Il entend constituer une ressource pour les parties prenantes de l’éucation et autres personnes qui travaillent àpromouvoir l’éalitédes genres. 
الأضرار الصحية و النفسية والتربوية الناتجة عن إدمان الأطفال المتمدرسين للألعاب الالكترونية Année de publication: 2022 Auteur: Mazara Naima, Ahmed Al-Sayed Abdel-Qawi يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على الأضرار الصحية والنفسية والتربوية الناتجة عن استخدام الألعاب الالكترونية لدى الأطفال المتمدرسين ، واعتمد الباحثان من خلاله المنهج الوصفي ، ولتحقيق أهداف البحث تم إعداد استبيان للأضرار الصحية والنفسية والتربوية طبق على عينة متكونة من 60 فرد (معلمين وأولياء الأطفال) وبعد التحليل الإحصائي أسفرت النتائج عما يلي: - وجود العديد من الأضرار الصحية الناتجة عن إدمان الأطفال المتمدرسين للألعاب الالكترونية من وجهة نظر معلميهم وأولياءهم وهي: قصر النظر وضعف في الإبصار بنسبة (86,6%)،مشاكل صحية في الجهاز العصبي(75%)، مشاكل صحية في العمود الفقري (100%) ،سوء التغذية( 58,3%)، اضطرابات النوم( 83,3%)، أضرار على أصابع اليد(60%). - وجود العديد من الأضرار النفسية لدى الأطفال المتمدرسين الناتجة عن إدمان الأطفال المتمدرسين للألعاب الالكترونية من وجهة نظر معلميهم وأولياءهم وهي:الانطواء (78,33%)،ممارسة العنف(70%)،ضعف الذاكرة(53,33%)،الإدمان(100%)،الشعور بالاكتئاب(58,3%)،عدم الاتزان الانفعالي(76,67%). - وجود العديد من الأضرار التربوية المدرسية لدى الأطفال المتمدرسين الناتجة عن إدمان الأطفال المتمدرسين للألعاب الالكترونية من وجهة نظر معلميهم وأولياءهم وهي:التأخر عن المدرسة(100%)، عدم المواظبة على الواجبات المنزلية(96,7)%، تفضيل اللعب على المراجعة والاستذكار(50%)، السرحان في الفصل وعدم القدرة على الانتباه للدرس(80%)، التوجه للدروس الخصوصية 73,33%). The health, Psychological and Educational Damage resulting from School Children’s Addiction to Electronic Games Année de publication: 2022 Auteur: Mazara Naima, Ahmed Al-Sayed Abdel-Qawi Children’s, addiction to electronic games, and the researchers adopted the descriptive method, to achieve the objectives of the research, a questionnaire was prepared for health, psychological and educational damages, it was applied to a sample of 60 individuals (teachers and parents of children), and after statistical analysis, it showed The results found the following: - There are many health damages resulting from school children’s addiction to electronic games from the point of view of their teachers and parents, which are: short-sightedness and visual impairment by( 86%), health problems of the nervous system (75%),health problems in the spine(100%), malnutrition (58.3%) sleep disorders (83.3%), damage to the fingers of the hand (60%). - There are many psychological damages resulting from school children’s addiction to electronic games from the point of view of their teachers and parents, which are: introversion (78.33%), violence (70%), poor memory (53.33%), addiction (100%), feelings of depression (58.3%), emotional imbalance (76.67%). - There are many educational damages resulting from school children’s addiction to electronic games from the point of view of their teachers and parents, which are: School delay (100%), failure to attend homework (96.7%), preference for playing over review and study (50%), inability to pay attention to the lesson (80%), go to private lessons (73.33%). 
在融合的、学习友好的课堂进行积极管教 Année de publication: 2022 Auteur: 联合国教科文组织亚太教育局 在许多国家，儿童在学校遭受体罚很常见，这是一种对儿童的虐待。体罚是针对儿童的蓄意暴力，也是一种广泛存在的现象。在大多数国家，殴打儿童的教师仍然可以获得法律辩护。但是长远地看，尚无证据表明体罚是有效的，而且体罚可能导致儿童羞愧、内疚、焦虑、好斗、缺乏独立性、不在乎他人，进而给老师、看护人和其他儿童带来更严重的问题。体罚持续存在的一个主要原因是教师不理解体罚有别于“管教”，体罚是为了阻止儿童的某些行为，而积极管教是让儿童学习新的、正确的行为，同时不必担心遭受暴力。另一个主要原因是，教师没有学习到儿童行为不当的原因，以及如何根据这些行为对他们进行积极管教。很多时候，当儿童感到需求没有得到满足时（例如想得到关注），他们就可能会行为不当。儿童的不当行为给教师带来挫败感，而教师又缺乏处理的技巧，进而导致一些教师诉诸暴力，对儿童进行体罚或在情感上施以侮辱性的惩罚。这份教师与师训工作者指南，充实完善了联合国教科文组织出版物《拥抱多元化：创建融合的、学习友好的的环境工具包》（ILFE 工具包）（Embracing Diversity: A Toolkit for Creating Inclusive, Learning-Friendly Environments，简称ILFE Toolkit）。这本专题手册旨在帮助教师、学校行政人员和教育官员采取积极、主动的非暴力方式应对学生的不当行为，在课堂上有效地管理学生。手册介绍了多种积极管教的具体工具，可用于代替鞭打、打屁股、掐捏、威胁、劝诱、收买、吼叫、指使、辱骂、强迫劳动等惩罚方式及其他更具侮辱性的做法。 
Manuel – Education aux Objectifs de développement durable Année de publication: 2022 Auteur institutionnel: Institut international des droits de l’Homme et de la paix (2IDHP) Ce manuel accompagne les enseignants et professionnels de jeunesse qui souhaitent sensibiliser leur public aux Objectifs de développement durable. Les activités proposées dans ce manuel ont été réalisées dans le cadre du programme pédagogique européen Walk the Global Walk mis en œuvre de 2017 à 2021 et du programme pédagogique normand ecHo mis en œuvre depuis 2021.Sous le prisme des trois piliers du développement durable et des droits de l’Homme, les ODD sont au cœur de ce manuel qui, grâce à des activités d’éducation aux droits de l’Homme et à la citoyenneté démocratique participatives et centrées sur l’apprenant, permet de comprendre l’importance d’atteindre les ODD afin de répondre aux enjeux du monde actuel. Migrations, égalité entre les genres, discriminations, discours de haine, participation à la vie citoyenne, inclusion, santé… Une pluralité de thématiques qui feront écho à vos objectifs pédagogiques avec votre groupe et qui s’inscriront parfaitement dans leur éducation citoyenne. This manual accompanies teachers and youth professionals who wish to raise awareness of the Sustainable Development Goals. Activities proposed in this manual were carried out as part of the European educational program Walk the Global Walk implemented from 2017 to 2021 and the Normandy educational program ecHo implemented since 2021.Under the prism of the three pillars of sustainable development and human rights, the SDGs are at the heart of this manual which, through participatory, learner-centered human rights and democratic citizenship education activities, helps to understand the importance of achieving the SDGs in order to meet the challenges of today's world. Migration, gender equality, discrimination, hate speech, civic participation, inclusion, health... A wide range of themes that will echo your pedagogical objectives with your group and fit perfectly into their civic education. 
Cartoonothèque Auteur institutionnel: Cartooning for Peace Grâce à la contribution quotidienne de ses 280 membres dessinateurs de presse, originaires de 74 pays à travers le monde, Cartooning for Peace dispose d’une remarquable collection de dessins de presse qui offre une pluralité de perspectives sur les événements internationaux au fil des années.Les 10 galeries thématiques présentent un petit échantillon de cette « cartoonothèque » qui permet à l’association de créer ses expositions, ses outils pédagogiques et de fournir ses partenaires médias, mettant ainsi le dessin de presse à la disposition d’une diversité de publics (grand public, institutions, élèves et étudiants, jeunes sous main de justice, prisonniers, professionnels de l’éducation, journalistes, dessinateurs, etc). Thanks to the daily contribution of its 280 member press cartoonists, from 74 countries around the world, Cartooning for Peace has a remarkable collection of press cartoons that offers a plurality of perspectives on international events over the years.The 10 thematic galleries below present a small sample of this “cartoon library” which allows the organisation to create its exhibitions, its educational tools and to provide its media partners, making press cartoons available for a diversity of audiences (general public, institutions, pupils and students, young people in custody, prisoners, education professionals, journalists, cartoonists etc). 
Embracing Peace through UNESCO World Heritage Année de publication: 2024 Auteur: 장정아 | 김민성 | 김수진 | 김원호 | 안치영 | 오성희 | 오창현 | 이성영 | 이현경 | 전원희 Auteur institutionnel: 유네스코한국위원회 This resource kit is the product of long labor by 10 researchers consisting of scholars on UNESCO heritage and teachers working in schools that belong to the UNESCO Associated Schools Network (ASPnet). It is distinct from existing educational resources in several ways. First, this kit goes beyond introducing the variously inscribed World Heritage properties one after another, to explain the rich significance of the heritage properties through keywords such as peace, cultural diversity, and sustainability. We also sought to overcome misconceptions about World Heritage and presented the content through various interesting cases for easy, hands-on application in classroom settings. In 2024, KNCU has pilot-tested the teaching materials presented in this resource kit in Korean middle and high schools belonging to UNESCO ASPnet. An online teacher training course based on this book has also been provided in June this year. 유네스코 유산, 평화를 품다 Année de publication: 2024 Auteur: 장정아 | 김민성 | 김수진 | 김원호 | 안치영 | 오성희 | 오창현 | 이성영 | 이현경 | 전원희 Auteur institutionnel: 유네스코한국위원회 이 책은 유네스코 등재유산을 연구해온 학자, 유네스코학교 담당 교사 등 10명의 연구진이 오랜 기간동안 고심해서 만들어낸 결과물로 각종 유네스코 등재유산에 대한 정보를 '평화, 문화다양성, 지속가능성' 등의 키워드를 중심으로 이들 유산이 갖는 의미들을 담아내고자 하였다. 또한 다양한 사례를 중심으로 학교 현장에서 참여형 수업을 통해 손쉽게 활용할 수 있도록 내용을 구성했으며 이 책을 기반으로 국내 중/고등 유네스코학교에서 시범수업을 실시하는 한편 2024년부터는 교사들이 활용할 수 있도록 교원연수용 온라인 콘텐츠를 제공할 예정이다. 
Singapore’s educational reforms toward holistic outcomes: (Un)intended consequences of policy layering Année de publication: 2023 Auteur: Dennis Kwek | Jeanne Ho | Hwei Ming Wong Auteur institutionnel: Center for Universal Education at Brookings In the transition from economic imperatives to holistic drivers, there has been a gradual move over five policy phases (from 1965 to 2022 and beyond) toward curriculum and school diversification to cater to different students, with more autonomy given to schools to innovate their pedagogy and improve instructional quality to meet their students’ unique needs. Importantly, there has been a shift in policy rhetoric from focusing on educational structures to focusing on pedagogy and instructional quality. To shift pedagogy from being mainly didactic in nature—with emphasis on preparing students for national examination—the Singapore government recognized the need to focus on school leaders’ and teachers’ capacity building to enable new curricula and teaching practices. The school cluster structure was initiated in 1997 to enable collaboration and learning among school leaders, key personnel, and teachers. Opportunities for collaborative teacher learning are provided at different ecological levels: professional learning communities (PLCs) within schools and networked learning communities (NLCs) across schools. Beyond the education system, the Singapore government works with other ministries and community organizations, such as ethnic self-help organizations, to tackle educational equity issues. Ultimately, even though the official policy narrative post-1997 has been a de-emphasis on examination results and educational infrastructure to help improve the instructional quality in schools toward holistic outcomes and improved student well-being have been developed, education systems building co-exists with an alternative underlying shadow education system valued by parents who continue to chase narrow academic outcomes. Tuition and enrichment centers in Singapore constitute the shadow education system.