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The Clandestine Schools in Ecuador. Roots of Intercultural Indigenous Education Année de publication: 2015 Auteur: María Isabel González Terreros By the mid-twentieth century in Ecuador, indians implemented clandestine schools to teach their people. Those schools were persecuted and harassed by landowners, who did not see pertinent that indians were educated. This was a pioneering, innovative and different project. Pioneer because it is the first known project with these features in Ecuador; innovative because it was leaded by Indians who took their cultural background to school (such as the teaching of ancestral language and some knowledge about nature and territory); and different because it was a proposal contrary to the homogenizing and assimilationist education that the Nation-state was implementing in rural areas. That proposal was led by Dolores Cacuango, a Quechua Indian who was subject to the hacienda system (in which communities did farm work for the employer, in exchange for a piece of land to live in with their families). She, who suffered injustice and had no chance to go to school, insisted that children and young people should "learn letter" (that is, they should learn Castilian). Las Escuelas Clandestinas en Ecuador. Raíces de la Wducación Indígena Intercultural Année de publication: 2015 Auteur: María Isabel González Terreros A mediados del siglo xx en Ecuador los indígenas implementaron escuelas clandestinas para enseñar a los suyos, escuelas que fueron perseguidas y hostigadas por los hacendados que no veían pertinente que los indígenas se educaran. Se trató de un proyecto pionero, novedoso y diferente. Pionero porque es el primero que se conoce con estas características en el Ecuador; novedoso porque fue dirigido por indígenas que llevaron los saberes culturales a la escuela, como la enseñanza del idioma ancestral y algunos conocimientos sobre la naturaleza y el territorio; y diferente porque fue una propuesta contraria a la educación homogeneizante y asimilacionista que el Estado-nación implementaba en zonas rurales. Esta propuesta fue dirigida por Dolores Cacuango, una indígena kichwa que estuvo sometida al sistema de hacienda, en el que las comunidades realizaban trabajos agrícolas para el patrón a cambio de tener un pedazo de tierra y vivir con sus familias. Ella, que vivió la injusticia y no tuvo la posibilidad de ir a la escuela, se empeñó en que los niños y jóvenes “aprendieran letra”. Pedagogical Guide for an Intercultural, Anti-racist and Gender Perspective Education: Ideas, Experiences and Tools Année de publication: 2017 Auteur: Carolina Stefoni | Andrea Riedemann | Fernanda Stang | Andrea Guerrero | Antonia Garcés | Marta Camarena Auteur institutionnel: Programa Interdisciplinario de Estudios Migratorios (PRIEM) | Universidad Alberto Hurtado | Fundación para la Superación de la Pobreza (FUSUPO) The main purpose of this Guide is, then, to share some ideas, tools and experiences that can help build and walk the path towards an intercultural, anti-racist and gender perspective education in various educational spaces. It is directed primarily - though not exclusively, of course - to all those people who are part of formal and informal teaching-learning processes. It is important to emphasize that the Guide does not pretend to be a recipe for a mechanical application, but a tool box that each educational community can use considering its specific context, its particular needs and its potentialities. Guía pedagógica para una educación intercultural, anti-racista y con perspectiva de género: ideas, experiencias y herramientas Année de publication: 2017 Auteur: Carolina Stefoni | Andrea Riedemann | Fernanda Stang | Andrea Guerrero | Antonia Garcés | Marta Camarena Auteur institutionnel: Programa Interdisciplinario de Estudios Migratorios (PRIEM) | Universidad Alberto Hurtado | Fundación para la Superación de la Pobreza (FUSUPO) El propósito principal de esta Guía es, entonces, compartir algunas ideas, herramientas y experiencias que puedan ayudar a construir y andar el camino hacia una educación intercultural, anti-racista y con perspectiva de género en diversos espacios educativos. Está dirigida principalmente -aunque no de manera exclusiva, por supuesto- a todas aquellas personas que sean parte de procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje formales e informales. Es importante enfatizar que la Guía no pretende ser un recetario para una aplicación mecánica, sino una caja de herramientas que cada comunidad educativa puede usar considerando su contexto específico, sus necesidades particulares y sus potencialidades. Reimagining Life Skills and Citizenship Education in the Middle East and North Africa: A Four-Dimensional and Systems Approach to 21st Century Skills; Conceptual and Programmatic Framework Année de publication: 2017 Auteur institutionnel: UNICEF Middle East and North Africa The situation of learning in MENA calls for a holistic, lifelong and rights-based vision of education that maximizes the potential of all children and youth in the region and better equips them to create meaning out of knowledge and to face the transitions from childhood to adulthood, from education to work, and from unreflective development to responsible and active citizenship. This is what drives the MENA Life Skills and Citizenship Education (LSCE) Initiative, kicked off in 2015 with the aim of supporting the countries of the region – conceptually, programmatically and technically – to improve learning and to better invest such learning in individual, social and economic development.The LSCE Conceptual and Programmatic Framework (CPF) puts forth a roadmap to guide policies, strategies and programmes on life skills and citizenship education supporting the region-wide efforts to provide children and youth with opportunities to learn, transition from childhood to adulthood, move from school to work settings, and become responsible and active citizens of their communities.A set of twelve core life skills for MENA has been identified using the four-dimensional learning model: ‘Learning to Know’ (Cognitive Dimension), ‘Learning to Do’ (Instrumental Dimension), ‘Learning to Be’ (Individual Dimension), and ‘Learning to Live Together’ (Social Dimension). The twelve core life skills are life-long, and they build on evidence that underlines the importance of skills acquisition from an early age. Furthermore, the twelve core life skills are acquired and sustained through all forms of learning in a systems approach that recognizes multiple pathways of learning, formal, non-formal and informal. Réimaginer l’éducation aux compétences de vie et à la citoyenneté au Moyen-Orient et en Afrique du Nord : Une approche à quatre dimensions et systémique des compétences pour le XXIe siècle ; Cadre programmatique et conceptuel Année de publication: 2017 Auteur institutionnel: UNICEF Middle East and North Africa L’Initiative pour l’éducation aux compétences de vie et à la citoyenneté de la région MENA (LSCE) représente un effort de collaboration étatique et régional en faveur de la réalisation de l’objectif de développement durable (ODD) 4 – Assurer l’accès de tous à une éducation de qualité, sur un pied d’égalité, et promouvoir les possibilités d’apprentissage tout au long de la vie. Elle cherche à reformuler la compréhension traditionnelle de l’éducation aux compétences de vie et à la citoyenneté dans la région, tout en rappelant les questions fondamentales au sujet du but et du rôle de l’éducation dans le développement sociétal qui sont pertinentes dans le contexte actuel.L’Initiative LSCE se concentre sur trois défis interdépendants :Une société du savoir inaccessible, résultat de la mauvaise qualité de l’éducation, du bas niveau des résultats scolaires et d’une équité et inclusion limitées.Une croissance économique en déclin, résultat d’un manque d’aptitudes à l’employabilité, du haut taux de chômage chez les jeunes, de l’inégalité des sexes face à l’accès au marché du travail, du manque de création d’emplois, et d’un environnement économique faible.Une faible cohésion sociale, résultat de l’escalade de la violence et de la radicalisation tout autant que d’un faible engagement civique.  IIEP-UNESCO 12th Medium-Term Strategy: 2026–2029 Année de publication: 2026 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP) The 2026-2029 Medium-Term Strategy of the UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning provides a vision for transforming educational planning into tangible results for education systems across the globe. Building on more than 60 years of experience, the Strategy puts the focus not only on policy and plan design, but on collective and agile implementation. Global Learning in Subject Teaching: Framework and Toolkit Année de publication: 2020 Auteur institutionnel: Center for Citizenship Education (CCE) | Global Issues, Global Subjects (GIGS) The brochure 'Global Learning in Subject Teaching: Framework and Toolkit' has been developed as a proposal for teachers, educators and educational institutions on how to reach pupils with Global Learning. In its practical part, the brochure provides the reader with a toolkit of 20 ready-to-use lesson plans for subject lessons where the subject curriculum topics are linked with global issues such as migration, climate change and gender equality.  Auditing Educational Equity in Light of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Guide for Education Unions Année de publication: 2020 Auteur institutionnel: Education International (EI) The COVID-19 pandemic has led to unprecedented school closures that have affected over 1.5 billion students worldwide. However, the impact of the pandemic has not been equal, with vulnerable and disadvantaged students disproportionately affected by the resulting global crisis in teaching and learning."Auditing Educational Equity in Light of the COVID-19 Pandemic" is a guide to support education unions as they advocate for equity audits to be conducted at both education institution and systems levels.The guide stresses the importance of equity audits in enabling education institutions and systems to adapt more effectively to a COVID-19 ‘new normal’ and also address entrenched structures of inequality that have long prevented countries from realising the universal right to education. 全民教育背景下全面性教育课程设计探究 (教育进展 第14卷 第4期) Année de publication: 2024 Auteur: 孔露霖 Auteur institutionnel: 汉斯出版社 认同和接受性教育是每个公民应尽的义务,教学应当走在发展的前面。新时代教育体系正逐渐向全民化 终身化方向发展,性教育课程设计也应该向开放的社区型方向转变。本文从性教育课程的教学模式与课 程标准两方面展开讨论。此外,预测了性教育课程在解决职场困境、两性信息壁垒以及旧有婚姻中不合 理任务分配等社会问题上所能产生的积极影响。