Ressources
Explorez une large gamme de ressources sur le GCED afin d’approfondir votre compréhension et de renforcer vos activités de recherche, de plaidoyer, d’enseignement et d’apprentissage.
3,500 résultats trouvés
ارشادات استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي التوليدي في التعليم والبحث Année de publication: 2023 Auteur: Fengchun Miao | Wayne Holmes Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO تهدف هذه الإرشادات إلى دعم تخطيط اللوائح والسياسات وبرامج تنمية القدرات البشرية المناسبة ً لضمان أن يصبح الذكاء الاصطناعي التوليدي أداة تفيد المعلمين والمتعلمين والباحثين وتمكنهم حقا. وهو يشرح تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي التي يستخدمها الذكاء الاصطناعي التوليدي ويرسم قائمة بنماذج ً المحولات التوليدية المدربة مسبقا المتاحة للجمهور، خاصة تلك التي تخضع لترخيص مفتوح المصدر. كما ً ً حول ظهور نماذج المحولات التوليدية التعليمية المدربة مسبقا - التي يتم تدريبها باستخدام يفتح نقاشا بيانات محددة لخدمة الأغراض التعليمية. علاوة على ذلك، فهو يلخص بعض الخلافات الرئيسية حول ً الذكاء الاصطناعي التوليدي، بدءا من تفاقم الفقر الرقمي إلى تجانس ً الآراء، ومن التزييف العميق إلى قضايا حقوق الطبع والنشر. واستنادا إلى رؤية إنسانية، تقترح الإرشادات خطوات أساسية لتنظيم أدوات الذكاء الاصطناعي التوليدي، بما في ذلك فرض حماية خصوصية البيانات ووضع حد عمري للمحادثات المستقلة مع منصات الذكاء الاصطناعي التوليدي. ً لتوجيه الاستخدام السليم للأدوات في التعليم والبحث، تقترح هذه الإرشادات نهج ً ا مناسبا للعامل البشري والعمر للتحقق من الصحة الأخلاقية وعمليات التصميم التربوي. Guidance for Generative AI in Education and Research Année de publication: 2023 Auteur: Fengchun Miao | Wayne Holmes Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO This Guidance aims to support the planning of appropriate regulations, policies and human capacity development programmes to ensure that generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) becomes a tool that genuinely benefits and empowers teachers, learners and researchers. It explains the Al techniques used by GenAI and maps out a list of GPT models that are made publicly available, especially those under open-source licences. It also opens a discussion on the emergence of EdGPT - GenAI models that are trained with specific data to serve educational purposes. Furthermore, it summarizes some of the key controversies around GenAI, from worsening digital poverty to the homogenization of opinions, and from deeper deepfakes to issues of copyright. Based on a humanistic vision, the Guidance proposes key steps for the regulation of GenAI tools, including mandating the protection of data privacy and setting an age limit for independent conversations with GenAI platforms. To guide the proper use of the tools in education and research, this Guidance proposes a human-agent and age-appropriate approach to the ethical validation and pedagogical design processes. 
From Learning Recovery to Education Transformation: Insights and Reflections from the 4th Survey on National Education Responses to COVID-19 School Closures Année de publication: 2022 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO | UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) | United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) | World Bank | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) From Learning Recovery to Education Transformation, a new joint report by UNESCO, UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), UNICEF, The World Bank and The OECD, presents findings from the fourth round of the Survey on National Education Responses to COVID-19 School Closures, administered between April–July 2022 with responses from Ministries of Education in 93 countries. It explores how countries are progressing in the RAPID actions to recover learning: Reach every child and keep them in school; Assess learning levels regularly; Prioritize teaching the fundamentals; Increase the efficiency of instruction; and Develop psychosocial health and wellbeing. 
2017 International Conference on Education and the Holocaust: Progress Report and Follow-up Année de publication: 2018 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO | United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) From December 4-8 2017, UNESCO and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) jointly organized the second International Conference on Education and the Holocaust (ICEH) in Washington, DC. The conference brought together 26 participants from 10 countries with the goal of strengthening their capacities to advance education about the Holocaust and genocide in their respective countries. Of great importance was the relevance of this education within the teams’ national contexts. The conference ultimately led to the development of 10 country-specific initiatives. The 2017 ICEH cohort comprises representatives of institutions from Argentina, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Mexico, Namibia, South Africa, Tunisia and Ukraine. 
Youth and Changing Realities: Rethinking Post-basic Education in Sub-Saharan Africa Année de publication: 2022 Auteur institutionnel: Организация Объединенных Наций по вопросам образования, науки и культуры (UNESCO) Education should empower young people for full participation in their societies and education systems should be responsive to their voices, aspirations and actions. At this time of upheaval, it is more important than ever that youth voices are heard. This synthesis report analyses the perspectives of post-basic education of some young people from 20 countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Their voices express diverse experiences, aspirations and expectations. They describe ‘changing realities’ in which education and training opportunities often seem unable to meet their aspirations and new demands of the world of work and society. It focusses on four crucial themes for post-basic education, with reference to youth’s experiences: financing, socio-cultural barriers, skills for work and life, and educators’ capacities.The Education 2030 Framework for Action calls for youth, learners and their organizations to be full partners in the realization of SDG4; to encourage governments and other stakeholders to develop education programmes in consultation with young people; and to help shape policies for relevant and responsive education systems. This synthesis report makes an important contribution towards rethinking post-basic education in sub-Saharan Africa. 
5th UNESCO Forum on Transformative Education for Sustainable Development, Global Citizenship, Health and Well-Being: Recommendations for Action Towards Transformative Education Année de publication: 2022 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO In light of contemporary and emerging challenges such as climate change, violent and hateful ideologies, conflicts and risks of global pandemics, education must teach young people the knowledge, skills, values and attitudes to live cooperatively, be flexible, think critically, respect diversity, care for the environment, and be actively involved in finding solutions, both locally and globally. Transformative education – as enshrined in Target 4.7 of Sustainable Development Goal 4 – is critical in supporting individuals to develop these competencies. Transformative education involves teaching and learning that motivates and empowers learners to make informed decisions and actions at the individual, community and global levels. With a focus on sustainability, global citizenship, health and well-being for all, transformative education implies ensuring that curriculum, pedagogy, learning materials, schools and learning environments are meaningful for the social, political, economic, cultural and environmental contexts. To better understand concrete progress in transformative education, UNESCO and the Asia Pacific Centre of Education for International Understanding (APCEIU) co-organized the 5th UNESCO Forum on Transformative Education for Sustainable Development, Global Citizenship, Health and Well-being (29 November – 1 December 2021).The conference enabled a productive dialogue among a diverse range of actors from the fields of education for sustainable development (ESD), global citizenship education (GCED), education for health and wellbeing under the broader “banner” of transformative education. 5ème Forum de l’UNESCO sur l’éducation transformatrice pour le développement durable, la citoyenneté mondiale, la santé et le bien-être: Recommandations pour l’action en vue d’une éducation transformatrice Année de publication: 2022 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO À la lumière des défis contemporains et émergents tels que le changement climatique, les idéologies violentes et haineuses, les conflits et les risques de pandémies mondiales, l'éducation doit enseigner aux jeunes les connaissances, les compétences, les valeurs et les attitudes nécessaires pour vivre en coopération, être flexibles, penser de manière critique, respecter la diversité, prendre soin de l'environnement et participer activement à la recherche de solutions, tant au niveau local que mondial.L'éducation transformatrice - telle qu'énoncée dans la cible 4.7 de l'objectif de développement durable 4 - est essentielle pour aider les individus à développer ces compétences. L'éducation transformatrice implique un enseignement et un apprentissage qui motivent et habilitent les apprenants à prendre des décisions et des actions éclairées aux niveaux individuel, communautaire et mondial. En mettant l'accent sur la durabilité, la citoyenneté mondiale, la santé et le bien-être pour tous, l'éducation transformatrice implique de veiller à ce que les programmes, la pédagogie, le matériel d'apprentissage, les écoles et les environnements d'apprentissage soient significatifs pour les contextes social, politique, économique, culturel et environnemental.Pour mieux comprendre les progrès concrets de l'éducation transformatrice, l'UNESCO et le Centre Asie-Pacifique d'éducation pour la compréhension internationale (APCEIU) ont co-organisé le 5e Forum de l'UNESCO sur l'éducation transformatrice pour le développement durable, la citoyenneté mondiale, la santé et le bien-être (29 novembre - 1er décembre 2021).La conférence a permis un dialogue productif entre un large éventail d'acteurs des domaines de l'éducation au développement durable (EDD), de l'éducation à la citoyenneté mondiale (ECM), de l'éducation pour la santé et le bien-être sous la « bannière » plus large de l'éducation transformatrice. 
Progress of SDG4 in the Arab Region: A Summary Review Année de publication: 2022 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO This report is a snapshot review of the progress of SDG 4 in the Arab region, based upon the national reports of the countries of the region and the valuable inputs from the regional education institutes of the region. In this review, SDG 4 is looked at as an essential part of an interconnected whole of all SDGs. However, it focuses on selected targets and indicators of SDG 4 because of difficulties of accessing consistent data pertaining to the region covering the period from 2010 to 2020. Therefore, internationally comparable data from various sources have been taken into consideration, highlighting at the same time the overall pictures as revealed by the country reports and flagging their selected best practices. 
Leave No Child Behind: Boys’ Disengagement From Education; Lesotho Case Study Année de publication: 2022 Auteur: Paseka A. Mosia Auteur institutionnel: 유네스코 In the framework of its work gender equality in and through education better understand boys’ disengagement from education, UNESCO commissioned five country case studies to inform the publication “Leave no child behind: Global report on boys’ disengagement from education”. National research teams examined the situation in five countries – Fiji, Kuwait, Lesotho, Peru and the United Arab Emirates.This case study presents the results from Lesotho. 
School Violence and Bullying of Children With Disabilities in the Eastern and Southern African Region: A Needs Assessment Année de publication: 2022 Auteur: Thesandree Padayachee | Nithya Srinivasan | Mark Carew | Marcella Deluca | Amyn Lalji Auteur institutionnel: Leonard Cheshire (UK) | 联合国教科文组织 (UNESCO) This study looked at the robustness of policy and legal frameworks and the needs of teachers and learners with disabilities in regard to addressing school violence and bullying within the Eastern and Southern African region. The study comprised both a policy analysis and primary qualitative research within five countries in the Eastern and Southern African region (Botswana, Kenya, Lesotho, South Africa and Zambia).