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The Comprehensive Learning Diagnosis: Chile’s approach to assess socio-emotional learning in schools Année de publication: 2023 Auteur: José Weinstein | Juan Bravo Auteur institutionnel: Center for Universal Education at Brookings Education in Chile has important challenges of quality, equity, and social integration. For decades, policies tried to respond to these concerns with a high-stakes accountability institutional framework, which has not had success. The underlying vision of educational quality was limited. The assessment system in place privileged cognitive and academic dimensions of educational results. Socio-emotional learning had been neglected or considered secondary, without an infrastructure of assessment tools that allowed teachers and principals to diagnosis students’ situations and monitor their progress. The COVID-19 crisis was an opportunity for change: Students’ socioemotional needs were a main concern for schools and society, and the regular accountability system based on standardized tests was interrupted. Subsequently, the Comprehensive Learning Diagnosis (DIA) was launched by the Education Quality Agency. The DIA is a voluntary assessment tool made available to all Chilean schools. The DIA promotes the comprehensive development of students, providing timely information and guidance to internally monitor students’ learning in the academic and socio-emotional domains at several points during the school year. Specifically, with respect to socio-emotional learning, three areas were considered: personal, community, and citizenship. In each of these areas, a set of socioemotional skills were defined, operationalized, and became possible to monitor by school communities. The DIA also collects students’ opinions of school management practices regarding socio-emotional skills. The DIA has received a wide acceptance in school communities. Despite being voluntary, an ample majority of schools decided to participate. The information collected from the DIA allows for practical use by principals and teachers. Moreover, the DIA provides the opportunity for students to inform school management. The new Chilean government has decided to strengthen DIA as an important component in a four-year national plan for reactivating academic and socio-emotional learning in schools. The previous high-stakes accountability system, which involved external assessments, has been suspended and is under discussion. The DIA experience has shown that critical social and educational situations can provide fertile ground to motivate deep and rapid transformation, if an educational actor (in this case the Education Quality Agency) is capable of enacting a pertinent, timely, and practical response to school needs. The DIA is not only an example of productive uses of students´ assessment by schools, but also a demonstration that it is possible to build an institutional arrangement among local, intermediate, and national levels of school systems, where a vertical hierarchy is changed by a collaborative relationship based on local agency, mutual trust, and differentiated technical contributions.
장애청소년 친화적 청소년정책 추진방안 연구 Année de publication: 2021 Auteur: 김지연 | 김승경 | 오욱찬 | 정소연 Auteur institutionnel: 한국청소년정책연구원 2021년 현재 24세 이하 장애청소년은 약 10만 명으로 우리나라 전체 청소년 인구 대비 약 1% 수준이다. 그러나 이는 ‘등록 장애청소년’만 해당하며, ‘미등록 장애청소년, 법정 장애 유형에 해당하지 않는 장애를 가진 청소년, 신체건강 및 정신건강 문제로 비장애청소년에 비해 일상생활 전반에서 현저한 제약이 있는 청소년’이 제외된 규모다. 우리나라는 장애 유형의 범위가 협소하여 주요국 대비 장애인 출현율이 현저히 낮으며, 아동·청소년기에 장애 등록을 꺼리는 경향 등을 고려하면 잠재적인 정책대상의 명확한 규모는 커질 수밖에 없다.이에 본 연구는 ‘포용국가 청소년정책’의 일환으로 그간 청소년정책의 대상으로 인식하지 못했던 장애청소년을 비장애청소년과 통합적으로 지원하기 위한 방안을 다각적으로 모색하였다.
Gender Equality Issues in Inclusive Education Année de publication: 2024 Auteur: Шахноза Тохтиярова Auteur institutionnel: Наука и ииновации This article explores the intersection of inclusive education and gender equality, addressing the vital need to consider gender aspects within inclusive educational frameworks. Examining the role of gender in an inclusive learning environment, the article delves into the impact of gender stereotypes on students with diverse needs and emphasizes the importance of teacher training in understanding and mitigating these stereotypes. It also highlights the significance of parental support and involvement in fostering a gender-inclusive educational atmosphere.
Вопросы гендерного равенства в инклюзивном образовании Année de publication: 2024 Auteur: Шахноза Тохтиярова Auteur institutionnel: Наука и ииновации Данная статья исследует взаимосвязь инклюзивного образования и гендерного равенства, подчеркивая необходимость учета гендерных аспектов в рамках инклюзивных образовательных программ. Рассматривая роль гендера в обучающей среде, статья затрагивает влияние гендерных стереотипов на учащихся с разнообразными потребностями и выделяет важность подготовки учителей к осознанию и устранению этих стереотипов. Также акцентируется значимость поддержки и участия родителей в формировании гендерно-инклюзивной образовательной атмосферы.
Challenges and Perspectives of Inclusive Education: A Regional Perspective Année de publication: 2024 Auteur institutionnel: National Commission for the Continuous Improvement of Education (Mejoredu) | Organization of Ibero-American States for Education, Science and Culture (OEI) This work compiles the four analysis tables Challenges and perspectives of inclusive education, which, to contribute to this purpose, were constituted as spaces for reflection and plural and democratic dialogue. During the analysis tables held in June 2023, the prominent speakers gave life to a space for reflection and plural and democratic dialogue, seeking to contribute through conversations to a topic of debate that cannot be postponed in the life of schools, speaking about the current situation of populations historically violated in their fundamental rights, the challenges of inclusive education in the region, experiences in educational care for historically disadvantaged populations and proposals for actions that contribute to educational systems moving towards inclusive education.
Retos y perspectivas de la educación inclusiva: Una mirada regional Année de publication: 2024 Auteur institutionnel: National Commission for the Continuous Improvement of Education (Mejoredu) | Organización de Estados Iberoamericanos para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (OEI) Esta obra compila las cuatro mesas de análisis Retos y perspectivas de la educación inclusiva, las cuales, para contribuir a este propósito, se constituyeron en espacios de reflexión y diálogo plural y democrático. Durante las mesas de análisis realizadas en junio de 2023, los destacados ponentes dieron vida a un espacio de reflexión y diálogo plural y democrático, buscando aportar mediante conversatorios a un tema de debate inaplazable en la vida de las escuelas, hablando sobre la situación actual de las poblaciones históricamente vulneradas en sus derechos fundamentales, los desafíos de la educación inclusiva en la región, experiencias en atención educativa de poblaciones históricamente desfavorecidas y propuestas de acciones que contribuyan a que los sistemas educativos avancen hacia una educación inclusiva.
中美融合教育实施情况比较研究 Année de publication: 2022 Auteur: 熊樱 | 唐松林 本文对中美两国近年来融合教育的实施情况进行了比较研究,分别从融合教育机会、融合安置环境以及融合教育的支持保障体系三个方面进行了对比,发现我国特殊学生接受融合教育的机会相对于美国而言较低,我国特殊学生可供选择的融合安置环境十分有限,融合教育的支持保障体系也还很不完善,我国融合教育发展面临很大挑战,需要借鉴美国有益经验,科学界定我国融合教育服务对象和安置环境,进一步推进强化融合教育的支持保障体系。
Evidence on Inclusive Education in Kazakhstan based on a Formative and a Big Data Evaluation Année de publication: 2024 Auteur: Arseniy Gurin | Udayan Rathore | Zhanar Zhaxylykova Auteur institutionnel: UNICEF Kazakhstan The objective of the JB formative evaluation was to examine the functioning of the state education programmes between 2011 and 2021 with a special focus on inclusivity. This covered children from pre-school to secondary school levels. The Big data evaluation or Social Media Listening (SML) study focused on the same age group of children and aimed to further the understanding of different stakeholder perspectives, as expressed via social media and online news media outlets. The demography of Kazakhstan reflects that it is a relatively young country. Given that the youth are more inclined to using social media, this is an important source of discussions in the country, including those on inclusive education.
Результаты формативной оценки образования с фокусом на инклюзивность и оценки с использованием больших данных Année de publication: 2024 Auteur: Arseniy Gurin | Udayan Rathore | Zhanar Zhaxylykova Auteur institutionnel: UNICEF Kazakhstan Целью формативной оценки JB было изучение функционирования государственных образовательных программ в период с 2011 по 2021 год с особым фокусом на инклюзивность. Она охватывала детей дошкольного возраста и возраста средней школы. Оценка с применением больших данных или «Мониторинг социальных сетей» (МСС) были сосредоточены на одной и той же возрастной группе детей и были направлены на дальнейшее понимание различных точек зрения заинтересованных сторон, выраженных посредством социальных сетей и интернет-СМИ. Демографическая ситуация отражает то, что Казахстан относительно молодая нация. Принимая во внимание, что молодежь более склонна к использованию социальных сетей, они представляют собой важный источник обсуждений в стране, в том числе по вопросам инклюзивного образования.
Развитие инклюзивного образования в государствах Средней Азии (Балтийский гуманитарный журнал; Том 9; № 4(33) Année de publication: 2020 Auteur: Сучков Максим Александрович Auteur institutionnel: Ассоциация «Профессиональные аналитики аутопойэйзисных систем» В статье рассматриваются основные тенденции развития инклюзивного образования в странах Средней Азии (Таджикистане, Казахстане, Кыргызстане, Узбекистане и Туркменистане). Дан общий обзор нормативно-правовых документов, Национальных программ и Концепций, регулирующих вопросы предоставления равного и доступного образования в этих странах. 