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Towards Inclusion in Education: Status, Trends and Challenges: The UNESCO Salamanca Statement 25 Years on Année de publication: 2020 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development focuses on leaving no one behind with its Goal 4 on education calling upon education systems ‘to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all’. With ten years remaining to the target date of 2030, countries need to step up e¬orts to reach out to all learners, respect their diverse needs, abilities and characteristics and eliminate all forms of discrimination in the learning environment. This requires adopting an inclusive approach whose foundations have been laid by the UNESCO World Conference on Special Needs Education held in Salamanca, Spain, in 1994. The publication looks at the past, present and future since Salamanca. It provides examples from around the world and make recommendations to guide the further development of inclusive national policies and practices. 
Gender Report 2020: A New Generation; 25 Years of Efforts for Gender Equality in Education (Global Education Monitoring Report) Année de publication: 2020 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO | Global Education Monitoring Report Team Building on the 2020 Global Education Monitoring Report, this report investigates how inclusion in education can advance gender equality in and through education, which is critical to make progress towards gender equality in society. The goal of gender equality is, of course, not new. It was enshrined in the 1979 Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women and was at the core of the 1995 Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, whose 25th anniversary is marked in 2020. 
Youth and Violent Extremism on Social Media: Mapping the Research Année de publication: 2017 Auteur: Séraphin Alava | Divina Frau-Meigs | Ghayda Hassan Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO | Information for All Programme (IFAP) Does social media lead vulnerable individuals to resort to violence? Many people believe it does. And they respond with online censorship, surveillance and counter-speech. But what do we really know about the Internet as a cause, and what do we know about the impact of these reactions? All over the world, governments and Internet companies are making decisions on the basis of assumptions about the causes and remedies to violent attacks.The challenge is to have analysis and responses firmly grounded. The need is for a policy that is constructed on the basis of facts and evidence, and not founded on hunches – or driven by panic and fearmongering.It is in this context that UNESCO has commissioned the study titled Youth and Violent Extremism on Social Media – Mapping the Research. This work provides a global mapping of research (mainly during 2012-16) about the assumed roles played by social media in violent radicalization processes, especially when they affect youth and women. The research responds to the belief that the Internet at large is an active vector for violent radicalization that facilitates the proliferation of violent extremist ideologies.Indeed, much research shows that protagonists are indeed heavily spread throughout the Internet. There is a growing body of knowledge about how terrorists use cyberspace. Less clear, however, is the impact of this use, and even more opaque is the extent to which counter measures are helping to promote peaceful alternatives. While Internet may play a facilitating role, it is not established that there is a causative link between it and radicalization towards extremism, violent radicalization, or the commission of actual acts of extremist violence. Молодежь и насильственный экстремизм в социальных медиа: Сопоставление исследований Année de publication: 2017 Auteur: Séraphin Alava | Divina Frau-Meigs | Ghayda Hassan Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO | Information for All Programme (IFAP) Оказывают ли влияние социальные сети на уязвимые группы молодежи, в последствие которого они прибегают к насилию? Многие считают, что да. И они отвечают онлайн-цензурой, наблюдением и контрречью. Но что действительно мы знаем об Интернете в качестве причины развития насилия, и что мы знаем о влиянии реакций людей? Во всем мире правительства и интернет-компании принимают решения на основе предположений о причинах и средствах защиты от насильственных нападений.Задача состоит в том, чтобы анализ и ответы были прочно обоснованы. Существует необходимость в политике, которая построена на основе фактов и доказательств, а не основана на суждениях или на панике и страхе.Именно в этом контексте ЮНЕСКО поручила провести исследование под названием «Молодежь и насильственный экстремизм в социальных медиа - сопоставление исследований". Эта работа обеспечивает глобальное сопоставление (в основном в течение 2012-16 гг.) о предполагаемых ролях, которые играют социальные медиа в процессе радикализации, особенно когда они затрагивают молодежь и женщин. Исследование реагирует на убеждение, что Интернет в целом является активным вектором насильственной радикализации, что способствует распространению насильственных экстремистских идеологий.Действительно, много исследований показывает, что протагонисты достаточно широко распространены по всему Интернету. Eсть растущий объем знаний о том, как террористы используют киберпространство. Менее ясное, однако,влияние этого использования и еще более непрозрачное - это степень, в которой встречные меры помогают продвигать мирные альтернативы. 
The Socio-Cultural Impact of COVID-19: Exploring the Role of Intercultural Dialogue in Emerging Responses Année de publication: 2020 Auteur: Fethi Mansouri Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO This brief illustrates, proponents and practitioners of ICD were quick to adapt to this crisis situation and shifted much of their activities online in order to mitigate the negative impacts of the pandemic. The shift has ensured that cross-cultural exchange, mutual support and intergroup solidarity, all key dimensions of the ICD approach, can be maintained in safe online contexts and thus continue to play a key role within the socio-cultural response to COVID-19.Through inductive exploration of authentic, local, community responses to the COVID-19 crisis, this brief aims to shed light on the new context in which the ICD agenda is being pursued, complementing the many existing quantitative analyses of the socio-cultural impact of the pandemic. 
Media and Information Literacy: Policy and Strategy Guidelines Année de publication: 2013 Auteur: Alton Grizzle | Penny Moore | Michael Dezuanni | Sanjay Asthana | Carolyn Wilson | Fackson Banda | Chido Onumah | Maria Carme Torras Calvo Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO This resource aims to treat MIL as a composite concept, unifying information literacy and media literacy as well as considering the right to freedom of expression and access to information through ICTs. It is divided into two parts. Part 1 is the MIL Policy Brief, and is designed for policy or decision makers and can serve as a summary of the publication. Part 2 is divided into several comprehensive chapters and suggests: 1) how to enlist MIL a development tool; 2) conceptual frameworks for MIL policies and strategies; and 3) model MIL policy and strategies that can be adapted by countries globally. 
Media and Information Literacy Education in Asia: Exploration of Policies and Practices in Japan,Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines Année de publication: 2020 Auteur: Masato Kajimoto | Phansasiri Kularb | Bobi Guntarto | Sabariah Mohamed Salleh | Therese Patricia S. Torres | Guillian Mae C. Palcon | Ramon Tuazon Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO This book looked at the current media and information literacy education policies and teaching practices in formal and informal settings. It explores how MIL could address emerging and pressing problems such as political extremism, false news, online harassment and discrimination in Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand. 
Beijing+25: Generation Equality Begins With Adolescent Girls' Education Année de publication: 2020 Auteur institutionnel: Plan International France | France. Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs | UNESCO This publication examines progress and persistent gaps in our efforts to achieve gender equality in and through education since the adoption of the Beijing Platform for Action 25 years ago. In 2018, 130 million girls worldwide were out of school, and only two out of three girls were enrolled in secondary education. The crisis related to the COVID-19 pandemic is likely to further widen these gaps and threatens to interrupt the education of more than 11 million girls.This publication demonstrates the importance of adolescent girls' education for the advancement of the Beijing Platform for Action’s visionary agenda, and the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals.It provides recommendations to fast-track investments and action on adolescent girls’ education during the 2021 Generation Equality Forum, and the related Action Coalitions aiming to accelerate progress for gender equality. It promotes intersectoral approaches and multi-stakeholder partnerships, and focuses on three ‘levers of action’: comprehensive sexuality education, the involvement of adolescent girls in science, technology, engineering and mathematics education, and the development of adolescent girls’ leadership. It shares adolescent girls’ own priorities and expectations, and their vision of what is needed for an equal future for us all. Pékin+25 : La Génération Égalité commence par l’éducation des adolescentes Année de publication: 2020 Auteur institutionnel: Plan International France | France. Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs | Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) Cette publication examine les progrès et les lacunes persistantes dans nos efforts pour parvenir à l'égalité des genres dans et par l'éducation depuis l'adoption du Programme d'action de Pékin il y a 25 ans. En 2018, 130 millions de filles dans le monde n'étaient pas scolarisées et seules deux filles sur trois étaient inscrites dans l'enseignement secondaire. La crise liée à la pandémie de COVID-19 est susceptible d'élargir encore ces écarts et menace d'interrompre l'éducation de plus de 11 millions de filles.Cette publication démontre l'importance de l'éducation des adolescentes pour l'avancement de l’agenda visionnaire du Programme d'action de Pékin et la réalisation des objectifs de développement durable.Elle formule des recommandations pour accélérer les investissements et les actions en faveur de l’éducation des adolescentes lors du Forum Génération Égalité de 2021 et des coalitions d’action qui seront lancées visant à accélérer les progrès en faveur de l’égalité des genres. Elle promeut des approches intersectorielles et des partenariats multipartites et se concentre sur trois « leviers d'action »: une éducation complète à la sexualité, la participation des adolescentes aux sciences, à la technologie, à l'ingénierie et aux mathématiques, et le développement du leadership des adolescentes. Elle fait part des propres priorités et attentes des adolescentes, ainsi que de leur vision de ce qui est nécessaire pour un avenir égal pour tous et toutes. 
International Literacy Day: Background Paper on 'Youth and Adult Literacy in the Time of COVID-19; Impacts and Revelations' Année de publication: 2020 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO Specially prepared on the occasion of International Literacy Day 2020, this background paper illustrates the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on youth and adult literacy, based on the limited information that is currently available. It provides five regional snapshots and identifies preliminary lessons learned thus far, while aiming to inspire continued reflection and subsequent action. It also makes the case for the ongoing importance of advancing youth and adult literacy, a priority that was already neglected even before the pandemic but which deserves all our attention. ILD 2020 thus seeks to trigger reimaginations of literacy teaching and learning in the COVID-19 crisis and beyond, with a particular focus on the role of educators.