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Operationalizing Sustainable Development Goal 4: a review of national legislations on the right to education Année de publication: 2017 Auteur: Santini, Delphine Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO As part of a wider Capacity Development for Education (CapED) Programme on operationalizing SDG4 at the country level, this paper examines the instrumental role that legislation on the right to education can play in view of achieving the SDG4 targets in Least Developed Countries. It does it by reviewing national legal frameworks relating to the right to education in 11 countries, suggesting some lessons of global interest, both for policy-making and normative work.
Opérationnaliser l'Objectif de développement durable 4: examen des législations nationales sur le droit à l'éducation Année de publication: 2017 Auteur: Santini, Delphine Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO Dans le cadre du Programme de développement des capacités pour l’éducation (CapED) sur l’opérationnalisation de l’ODD 4 au niveau des pays, ce document examine le rôle déterminant de la législation relative au droit à l’éducation en vue d’atteindre les cibles de l’ODD 4 dans les pays les moins avancés. Les cadres juridiques nationaux relatifs au droit à l’éducation dans 11 pays sont passés en revue, tout en suggérant quelques recommandations de portée plus globale, à la fois pour l’élaboration de politiques et le renforcement du travail normatif.
Cambio climático y desafíos éticos (El Correo de la UNESCO 3, July-September 2019) Année de publication: 2019 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO El cambio climático no solo pone en peligro nuestros ecosistemas; también quebranta los cimientos de nuestros derechos fundamentales, agrava la desigualdad y genera nuevas injusticias. La adaptación al cambio climático y la atenuación de sus efectos no es únicamente un asunto de conocimientos científicos y voluntad política, sino que exige además una perspectiva amplia sobre una situación compleja. Con el fin de ayudar a los Estados y demás entidades pertinentes en la toma de las decisiones apropiadas y la ejecución de políticas eficaces en materia de desarrollo sostenible, adaptación al cambio climático y mitigación de sus consecuencias adversas, la UNESCO aprobó en noviembre de 2017 una Declaración de principios éticos en relación con el cambio climático.La ética determina la esencia de todo compromiso. Su capacidad de movilización permite orientar la acción, establecer arbitrajes, decidir entre intereses contradictorios y fijar prioridades. La ética facilita la articulación de la teoría con la práctica, de los principios generales con la voluntad política, y de la toma de conciencia de ámbito mundial con la aplicación de medidas a escala local.
Evaluation of UNESCO's work in information and communication technologies (ICT) in education Année de publication: 2019 Auteur: Seán Ó Siochru and Graham Attwell Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO ICT in Education is a fast-growing area globally that offers many strategic opportunities. As the leader and coordinator of the SDG 4 – Education 2030 with the aim to “Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all”, UNESCO has the mandate and expertise needed to strategically position itself as a world leader in this field. UNESCO’s work in ICT in Education aims at enhancing the quality and relevance of learning and at strengthening inclusion. While technology can facilitate wider access to education and bridge learning divides, can advance gender equality and inclusion as well as digital skills development, the rapidly changing technologies and work processes require the development of new pedagogies, both for the use of ICT for teaching and learning in the classroom and through open access and distance learning. Compared to other players, UNESCO leverages its comparative strengths in its ICT in Education interventions - especially its impartiality, convening power, and policy expertise - through an inclusive and humanistic approach to achieving quality education in coherence with Sustainable Development Agenda 2030. Its expertise across all levels of Education and its multidisciplinary potential of working across its Programme Sectors are also considered among UNESCO’s specific strengths. The evaluation revealed that UNESCO achieved important results, at the level of the learning environment, at the policy level and in institutional capacity building, but it also showed that UNESCO still needs to strengthen its positioning and visibility within the wider landscape of ICT in Education. For example, UNESCO has to continue positioning itself for producing forward-looking knowledge on ICT in Education and as a laboratory of ideas for future-oriented thinking. While the evaluation came across various specific interventions successfully addressing the needs of disadvantaged groups, the evaluation found that considerations of inclusion and gender equality were not consistently mainstreamed into policy-related and capacity building interventions. Other challenges are mainly linked to the current dispersion of resources and fragmentation of expertise across different entities within the Organization, which also leads to reduced visibility. While the key entities active in this area recognize that they are working within a common theme, collaboration and coordination still needs to be improved. The strategic measures proposed by the evaluation towards an overall organizational framework for ICT in Education aim at establishing an enabling environment for inter- and multidisciplinary approaches and greater coherence and collaboration.
The ethical challenges of climate change (The UNESCO Courier no. 3, July-September 2019) Année de publication: 2019 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO Climate change not only threatens our ecosystems, it undermines the foundation of our fundamental rights, deepens inequalities and creates new forms of injustice. Adapting to climate change and trying to mitigate its impacts are not just a matter of scientific knowledge and political will; they also demand a broader view of a complex situation. In order to help Member States and other stakeholders to make appropriate decisions and implement effective policies for sustainable development, adaptation to climate change and the mitigation of its negative effects, UNESCO adopted a Declaration of Ethical Principles in relation to Climate Change in November 2017.Ethics constitute the substantial core of any commitment. As a mobilizing force, ethics can steer action, facilitate arbitration, resolve conflicting interests, and establish priorities. Ethics have the capacity to connect theory with practice, general principles with political will, and global awareness with local actions. 