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Une promesse non tenue: 12 années d’enseignement pour toutes les filles Année de publication: 2021 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO | Global Education Monitoring Report Team En 1995, il y a un peu plus de 25 ans, 189 gouvernements ont adopté la Déclaration et le Programme d’action de Beijing – un programme visionnaire en faveur de l’autonomisation des femmes et le cadre stratégique mondial le plus complet à ce jour pour promouvoir l’égalité des genres. Le document faisait de l’éducation et de la formation des filles et des femmes l’un des 12 domaines clés dans lesquels il était urgent d’agir pour assurer une plus grande égalité.Depuis Beijing, la communauté internationale a mis l’accent sur le pouvoir transformateur de l’éducation des filles et des femmes, et sur ses avantages – non seulement pour les filles et les femmes, mais aussi pour des sociétés entières et même pour les générations futures. Dans le Programme de développement durable à l’horizon 2030, l’objectif de développement durable (ODD) 4, relatif à l’accès de tous à une éducation de qualité sur un pied d’égalité et à l’apprentissage tout au long de la vie, définit des cibles ambitieuses pour garantir l’égalité des chances – notamment une cible visant à faire en sorte, d’ici à 2030, que toutes les filles et tous les garçons suivent un cyclede 12 années d’enseignement.Ce bref document étudie l’évolution des taux d’achèvement des études primaires et secondaires des filles et des garçons depuis 1995, et appelle à agir pour que nous tenions notre engagement de ne laisser personne de côté.  [Summary] Media and Information Literacy: The Time to Act is Now! Année de publication: 2021 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO UNESCO has developed a comprehensive Curriculum which provides a framework for training teachers. But it is also a foundation that will also be of help to others: to learners, to content providers like internet companies and news media outlets, and to citizens of all ages as they consume, create and use content, including information.The second edition of the learning resource has been significantly expanded since the first publication in 2011. The MIL Curriculum reflects the changing nature of the information landscape. It now includes insight from a broader range of content providers than before, including libraries, archives, museums, media, and digital communications companies.The Curriculum is designed to empower educators and learners in general – from schoolteachers to those involved in training, the media and libraries, governments, and NGOs – to train people to spot misrepresentations and disinformation, and most importantly develop critical thinking competencies.  Closing the Gap: Ensuring There Are Enough Qualified and Supported Teachers in Sub-Saharan Africa Année de publication: 2021 Auteur institutionnel: International Task Force on Teachers for Education 2030 | UNESCO The fourth Sustainable Development Goal (SDG 4) aims to ensure better learning opportunities and outcomes and more equitable and inclusive education for all. SDG target 4.c calls for an increase in the supply of qualified teachers, particularly in low-income countries. To achieve this ambitious target, the international community needs to pay renewed attention to teacher support and preparation.This advocacy brief considers what it will take to increase the supply of qualified teachers in sub-Saharan Africa, the region where the teacher shortage is most acute. It analyses the causes for teacher shortages, looks at trends affecting the region and describes the scale of the shortages. It examines the fiscal pressures on low-income countries to cover salary costs and the costs of initial teacher education and continuing professional development, and it proposes some recommendations for governments and the international community to achieve the essential target of substantially increasing the supply of well qualified teachers.  Violence and Bullying in Educational Settings: The Experience of Children and Young People With Disabilities Année de publication: 2021 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO Learners with disabilities are disproportionately affected by school violence and bullying at all ages and in all learning settings. This has significant adverse impacts on their education, health and well-being. This document aims to raise awareness of the problem and encourage action to ensure that children and young people with disabilities have access to a safe learning environment.  Liberté et créativité: défendre l'art, défendre la diversité; édition spéciale Année de publication: 2020 Auteur: Laurence Cuny Auteur institutionnel: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) En prévision de la troisième édition de Re|Penser les politiques culturelles, cette édition spéciale de la série des Rapports mondiaux, qui suit la mise en œuvre de la Convention de 2005 sur la protection et la promotion de la diversité des expressions culturelles, se concentre sur l'un des objectifs primordiaux de la Convention : la promotion des droits de l'homme et des libertés fondamentales et, en particulier, de la liberté artistique. La liberté d'expression, d'information et de communication, ainsi que la possibilité pour les individus de choisir les expressions culturelles sont des conditions préalables à la protection et à la promotion de la diversité des expressions culturelles.S'appuyant sur les recommandations formulées dans le Rapport mondial de 2018, cette édition spéciale offre un aperçu des avancées et des défis actuels en matière de protection juridique de la liberté artistique, de protection des droits sociaux et économiques des artistes et des professionnels de la culture et de suivi de la liberté artistique aux niveaux national, régional et international.En produisant de nouvelles données et des analyses approfondies, la série des Rapports mondiaux de la Convention 2005 se veut un outil de référence pour l'élaboration des politiques culturelles et la promotion de la créativité en faveur du développement.  UNESCO Science Report: The Race Against Time for Smarter Development Année de publication: 2021 Auteur: Susan Schneegans | Tiffany Straza | Jake Lewis Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO This seventh edition of the report monitors the development path that countries have been following over the past five years from the perspective of science governance. It documents the rapid societal transformation under way, which offers new opportunities for social and economic experimentation but also risks exacerbating social inequalities, unless safeguards are put in place.The report concludes that countries will need to invest more in research and innovation, if they are to succeed in their dual digital and green transition. More than 30 countries have already raised their research spending since 2014, in line with their commitment to the Sustainable Development Goals. Despite this progress, eight out of ten countries still devote less than 1% of GDP to research, perpetuating their dependence on foreign technologies.  Strengthening Independent Media, One Case at a Time: A Handbook for Media Vability; Preview of a Forthcoming IPDC Knowledge Resource Année de publication: 2021 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO “Strengthening Independent Media, One Case at a Time: A Handbook for Media Viability” will include case studies of innovative ideas from a wide variety of news media companies, mostly in the developing world, that are succeeding in difficult times and have lessons to share with others who are struggling. The handbook project was announced during the 65th meeting of the Bureau of the Intergovernmental Council of the International Programme for the Development of Communication (IPDC).This brochure includes highlights of some of the cases to be included, from community media in South Africa to a pure-play digital success in Indonesia, to a fact-checking network in Brazil to a covid response in Pakistan, and much more. The Handbook will be published in September 2021 and will be available for free on the website of the IPDC.  An Ed-Tech Tragedy? Educational Technologies and School Closures in the Time of COVID-19 Année de publication: 2023 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO Charting a new course for the transformation of education in a digital age An Ed-Tech Tragedy? is a detailed analysis of what happened when education became largely reliant on connected technology during school closures stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic, the largest global disruption to education in history.Many claim that this experience was chiefly one of forced progress and transformations that have, however haltingly, helped propel education into desirable digital futures. Others underline an experience of imperfect salvation – technology saving the day in an emergency and preserving learning continuity for significant numbers of students, even if not all students were helped. But the global evidence reveals a more sombre picture. It exposes the ways unprecedented educational dependence on technology often resulted in unchecked exclusion, staggering inequality, inadvertent harm and the elevation of learning models that place machines and profit before people. This publication examines the promises of educational technologies against the reality of what was delivered during periods of pandemic school closures, which stretched for various durations from early 2020 to the end of 2022. Dedicated sections consider alternate possibilities that had the potential to be more inclusive and equitable.The analysis extracts lessons and recommendations to chart new and more humanistic directions for the development, integration and use of technology in education. Arts Education: An Investment in Quality Learning Année de publication: 2023 Auteur: Vivek Venkatesh | Lydia Ruprecht | Martha K. Ferede Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO This paper reviews key research on the impact and outcomes of Arts Education (AE), with the objective of demonstrating how AE and its conceptualizations, methodological approaches, theoretical foundations and applications are closely aligned with the objectives and expectations of quality education as notably envisioned by Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4) on education. For UNESCO (2006), AE is understood to include two different approaches: o the teaching of art as an individual study subject and AE as developing learners’ artistic skills, abilities and sensibilities; o the mobilization of the arts, its tools, methods and stakeholders as a pedagogical approach, also referred to as 'arts in education' or 'learning through the arts.”The evidence gathered in this paper points to six main conclusions. • Arts education contributes to the humanistic outcomes associated with quality education as captured in Target 4.7 of SDG 4 on education, namely the promotion of values grounded in global peace, sustainability, justice and respect for cultural diversity and the development of social and emotional skills such as empathic concern and perspective-taking, all of which support personal and collective well-being and indices associated with increased societal happiness1 such as healthy life expectancy, freedom and generosity. • The evidence demonstrates that the “learning of the arts” positively impacts learning in ways that are relevant to broader academic and non-academic outcomes(see Tables 1 and 2).It has been associated with improvements in mathematics performance, writing skills, reading achievements, creativity, student engagement and attendance, as well as perseverance in pursuit of educational goals and classroom behaviours. • Arts education fosters teacher innovation and collaboration, positively impacting school culture and can help students gain a sense of mastery and accomplishment and engage with their communities. • By linking formal and non-formal learning settings, including both in-person and digital cultural spaces such as museums, festivals, performance venues and cultural centres, AE supports the capacity-building of artists and cultural bearers, while expanding the pedagogical role of cultural institutions and spaces. • Considering the nature of local and Indigenous knowledge in spanning language, cultural practices, land use practices, social interactions, ritual and spirituality, AE holds the potential to support knowledge revitalization for Indigenous peoples, which have been historically compromised or delegitimized within traditional education settings. • Last but not least, by building on the economic potential of the arts and creative industries, AE creates opportunities for employment and economic growth, which cannot be underestimated. • On a methodological note, the review of existing research highlights the limitations of quantitative methods and the absence of evaluation mechanisms to assess the contribution and impact of AE to learning. Draft Text of the Revised 1974 Recommendation Concerning Education for International Understanding, Co-Operation and Peace and Education Relating to Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms Année de publication: 2023 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO In accordance with the UNESCO Constitution and the Rules of Procedure concerning Recommendations to Member States and international conventions covered by the terms of Article IV, paragraph 4, of the Constitution, the draft text of the revised Recommendation concerning education for international understanding, co-operation and peace and education relating to human rights and fundamental freedoms, and the related preliminary report, were sent to UNESCO Member States through the circular letter CL/4401 (September 2022) for their written commentsand observations. On the basis of their comments, a second draft of the text was prepared. In circular letter CL/4433 (April 2023), the second draft together with the Definitive Report were submitted to Member States. The Special Committee meeting of experts designated by Member States took place from 30 May to 2 June 2023, as per the circular letter CL/4417 (November 2022), and from 10 to 12 July 2023, as per circular letter CL/4442 (June 2023).