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Science, Technology and Innovation Policy Instruments for the Sustainable Development Goals: A Global Outlook Année de publication: 2024 Auteur: Galindo Moreno | Manuel Ricardo Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO This publication explores the design, implementation and impact of science, technology and innovation (STI) policy instruments across regions, revealing diverse policy priorities and support strategies. Data from the UNESCO Global Observatory of Science, Technology and Innovation Policy Instruments (GO-SPIN) platform shows that STI policy instruments are closely linked to the SDGs, particularly with SDG 9 (industry, innovation and infrastructure), SDG 8 (decent work and economic growth) and SDG 4 (quality education). Over three-quarters of these policy instruments target these goals. This publication advocates for the use of evidence in designing policies and policy instruments and underscores the importance of continuous monitoring of their implementation. Additionally, it recommends diversifying funding sources, enhancing program management, fostering communication with stakeholders, and applying policy instruments to promote transformative learning.
The Price of Inaction: The Global Private, Fiscal and Social Costs of Children and Youth Not Learning Année de publication: 2024 Auteur: Giorgio Brunello | Lorenzo Rocco | Matthias Eck Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) | Commonwealth Secretariat Despite efforts by countries, the number of out-of-school children remains significant, with 128 million boys and 122 million girls excluded from schooling. Educational skills deficits are also immense – 57 per cent of the world’s children have not gained basic skill levels. UNESCO, OECD and the Commonwealth Secretariat have developed the first global report to illustrate the monetary costs to economies around the world of leaving children and youth behind in education. Using available evidence, the report calculates the costs, globally and by region, of children and youth that are not in school or gaining basic skills. Calculations are also provided for twenty selected countries in which there are gender disparities in education at either girls’ or boys’ expense. If governments were to increase efforts so that every child was in school and achieving basic skills, the future world GDP would raise by more than US$6.5 trillion annually, not to mention eliminating the social costs of failure. This publication offers the evidence and insights that show that for economic development to accelerate, so must prioritizations and investments in education and gender-transformative action.
[Summary] The Price of Inaction: The Global Private, Fiscal and Social Costs of Children and Youth Not Learning Année de publication: 2024 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) | Commonwealth Secretariat Education is a fundamental human right for all. The United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4 on education has received considerable attention since its adoption in 2015. But more than halfway through the implementation period, achieving the ambitious agenda of inclusive and equitable quality education for all by 2030 remains a significant challenge for countries around the globe. As this report shows, the US$10 trillion social cost of failing to educate all the world’s children is just too high. This is the summary of The Price of Inaction: The Global Private, Fiscal and Social Costs of Children and Youth Not Learning.
[Resumen] El precio de la inacción: el costo global privado, fiscal y social de que los niños, niñas y jóvenes no aprendan Année de publication: 2024 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) | Commonwealth Secretariat La educación es un derecho humano fundamental para todas y todos. El Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) 4 de las Naciones Unidas sobre educación ha recibido una atención considerable desde su adopción en 2015. Sin embargo, a más de la mitad del periodo de implementación, la consecución de la ambiciosa agenda de una educación de calidad inclusiva y equitativa para todos en 2030 sigue siendo un desafío considerable para los países del mundo entero. Como muestra este estudio, el costo social de 10 billones de dólares de no educar a todas las niñas y todos los niños del mundo es demasiado elevado.
[Résumé] Le prix de l’inaction : les coûts privés, fiscaux et sociaux à l’échelle mondiale des enfants et des jeunes qui n’apprennent pas Année de publication: 2024 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) | Commonwealth Secretariat L'éducation est un droit humain fondamental pour tous. L'objectif de développement durable (ODD) 4 des Nations Unies sur l'éducation a suscité une attention considérable depuis son adoption en 2015. Cependant, à plus de la moitié de la période de mise en œuvre, atteindre l'ambitieux objectif d'une éducation de qualité, inclusive et équitable pour tous d'ici 2030 reste un défi majeur pour les pays du monde entier. Comme le montre ce rapport, le coût social de 10 000 milliards de dollars américains lié à l'échec de l'éducation de tous les enfants dans le monde est tout simplement trop élevé.
Her Atlas: Interactive Advocacy Tool on Girls’ and Women’s Right to Education Année de publication: 2023 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO Many girls and women cannot exercise their right to education due to gender inequality and discriminatory practices. Poverty, early marriage, and gender-based violence are just some of the many reasons behind the high percentage of global female illiteracy and school drop-outs. Strengthening the right of girls and women to quality education is key to eliminate discrimination and to achieve equal rights between genders. This cannot be achieved without solid national legal frameworks that are rightsbased, gender responsive and inclusive. This is where HerAtlas comes in. HerAtlas, is a first of its kind online tool that maps the right to education of girls and women. It aims to enhance public knowledge and monitor the status of national constitutions, legislation and regulations related to education rights for girls and women to encourage countries to take action, strengthen their laws and policies, and lead to long term change. Concrete changes are already apparent. In 2019, 4% of countries were explicitly restricting the right to education of married, pregnant, and parenting girls. This has dropped to 2% in 2022, benefiting millions of girls who can now legally attend school when they marry or become pregnant.
South-Eastern Europe regional synthesis: climate change, displacement and the right to education Année de publication: 2023 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO In 2021 alone, 23.7 million people were displaced in 137 countries and territories due to natural disasters, which the scientific community has recognized have become more frequent and intense due to climate change. Climate change and displacement is currently taking place in Europe, with particularly disastrous consequences in South-Eastern Europe due to regional specificities. Comparative country case studies were carried out in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Republic of Moldova, and Serbia, as they exemplify clear, present patterns of climate displacement, to examine the impacts of climate change on the right to education in the region. The case studies show that climate change directly threatens education through the destruction of schools and property. It also indirectly puts learning in peril by leading people across borders where their legal residency nor right to education is ensured. This publication aims to guide policy-makers by providing recommendations on how to ensure the protection of the right to education in South-Eastern Europe in the face of climate change and displacement. It is one of four regional reports that will lead to the development of a global report providing global policy guidance.
Central America and the Caribbean regional synthesis: climate change, displacement and the right to education Année de publication: 2023 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO From rising sea level to drought and increasingly frequent natural disasters - the effects of climate change are well-known today. However, its effect on human mobility is just coming to the forefront of the political discussion. In 2020 alone, 30.7 million people globally were displaced by natural disasters. Central America and the Caribbean region is prone to the effects of climate change and displacement due to its socioeconomic characteristics and geographic location. Country case studies were carried out in the Bahamas, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Guatemala, and Jamaica to examine the impacts on the right to education in the region. The research shows that climate change directly threatens education through the destruction of schools and property. It also leads people across borders where their legal residency and right to education are not guaranteed. This report aims to guide policy-makers on how to ensure education is protected in the face of climate change and displacement. The report is one of four being developed and will contribute to UNESCO’s global initiative on climate change, displacement and the right to education. It will inform the development of a Global Report with policy recommendations.
UNESCO World Heritage sites: key to biodiversity conservation Année de publication: 2023 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO
UNESCO and the Paris 2024 Olympic Games Année de publication: 2024 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO For the Olympic and Paralympic Games, UNESCO and The Associated Press are joining forces to ensure quality media coverage of Paris 2024. The Associated Press will set up on the premises and roof of the UNESCO headquarters building, facing the Eiffel Tower, to record and broadcast its television programmes. The Agency will provide spectators with unique media coverage of the Games and offer original content on the social impact of sport and sports policies, in collaboration with UNESCO. 