Ressources
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Citizenship Education in the Global Digital Age: Thematic Paper Année de publication: 2022 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO This document, prepared by UNESCO Section on Global Citizenship and Peace Education with the contribution of Laura Engel and Evelyne Koumtingue, is part of several thematic papers developed by UNESCO to inform the Revision of the 1974 Recommendation concerning education for international understanding, co-operation and peace. These papers focus on topics that are not currently covered in the Recommendation but that require greater attention in the revised version in view of ensuring it addresses contemporary challenges to lasting peace.
Freedom of Expression, Media and Information Literacy and Digital Competencies to Support Peace and Human Rights: Thematic Paper Année de publication: 2022 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO This document is part of the thematic papers developed by UNESCO to inform the Revision of the 1974 Recommendation concerning education for international understanding, co-operation and peace. It focuses on Freedom of Expression, Media and Information Literacy and Digital Competencies that are not currently covered in the Recommendation but that require greater attention in the revised version in view of ensuring it addresses contemporary challenges to lasting peace.
The Relevance and Contributions of Education for Health and Well-Being to the Advancement of Human Rights, Sustainable Development & Peace: Thematic Paper Année de publication: 2022 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO This document is part of the thematic papers developed by UNESCO to inform the Revision of the 1974 Recommendation concerning education for international understanding, co-operation and peace. This paper aims to provide a few recommendations for revising the 1974 Recommendation.
Draft Text of the Revised 1974 Recommendation Concerning Education for International Understanding, Co-Operation and Peace and Education Relating to Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms Année de publication: 2023 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO In accordance with the UNESCO Constitution and the Rules of Procedure concerning Recommendations to Member States and international conventions covered by the terms of Article IV, paragraph 4, of the Constitution, the draft text of the revised Recommendation concerning education for international understanding, co-operation and peace and education relating to human rights and fundamental freedoms, and the related preliminary report, were sent to UNESCO Member States through the circular letter CL/4401 (September 2022) for their written commentsand observations. On the basis of their comments, a second draft of the text was prepared. In circular letter CL/4433 (April 2023), the second draft together with the Definitive Report were submitted to Member States. The Special Committee meeting of experts designated by Member States took place from 30 May to 2 June 2023, as per the circular letter CL/4417 (November 2022), and from 10 to 12 July 2023, as per circular letter CL/4442 (June 2023).
Addressing Hate Speech Through Education: A Guide for Policy-Makers Année de publication: 2023 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO | UN. Office on Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect Hate speech is spreading faster and further than ever before as a result of social media user growth and the rise of populism. Both online and offline, hate speech targets people and groups based on who they are. It has the potential to ignite and fuel violence, spawn violent extremist ideologies, including atrocity crimes and genocide. It discriminates and infringes on individual and collective human rights, and undermines social cohesion. Education can play a central role in countering hateful narratives and the emergence of group-targeted violence. Educational responses to hate speech and all forms of hateful communication include:• Training teachers and learners on the values and practices related to being respectful global and digital citizens;• Adopting pedagogical and whole-school approaches to strengthening social and emotional learning;• Revising and reviewing curricula and educational materials to make them culturally responsive and to include content that identifies hate speech and promotes the right to freedom of expression;This policy guide developed by UNESCO and the United Nations’ Office on Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect explores these educational responses and provides guidance and recommendations to policy-makers on how to strengthen education systems to counter hate speech.
Combatir el discurso de odio a través de la educación: una guía para los responsables de la formulación de políticas Année de publication: 2024 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO | UN. Office on Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect Como producto de las redes sociales y del aumento del populismo, el discurso de odio se está difundiendo más rápido y con mayor alcance que nunca. Ya sea en línea o no, se dirige a las personas sobre la base de quiénes son y tiene el potencial de incitar a la violencia, así como engendrar ideologías extremistas y violentas, crímenes atroces e incluso el genocidio. Además, discrimina, infringe derechos humanos individuales y colectivos y socava la cohesión social.La educación puede cumplir un papel fundamental en la lucha contra los discursos de odio y el surgimiento de la violencia dirigida a grupos específicos. Las respuestas educativas al discurso de odio y a todas las formas de comunicación relacionadas incluyen:• La capacitación de docentes y estudiantes sobre los valores y las prácticas que necesitan para ser ciudadanos y ciudadanas respetuosos a nivel global y en el ámbito digital;• La adopción de pedagogías y enfoques escolares integrales para el fortalecimiento del aprendizaje social y emocional;• La adopción y revisión del currículo y de los materiales educativos para que sean culturalmente sensibles e incluyan contenido que identifique la presencia del discurso de odio y promueva el derecho a la libertad de expresión.Esta guía para la formulación de políticas, elaborada por la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas para la Prevención del Genocidio y la Responsabilidad de Proteger (OSAPG) y la UNESCO, analiza en detalle estas y otras respuestas educativas con la intención de brindar a las y los formuladores de políticas las orientaciones y recomendaciones sobre cómo fortalecer los sistemas educativos para combatir el discurso de odio. 