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如何应对全球学习危机——世界银行((2018世界发展报告》述评 Année de publication: 2018 Auteur: Liu Ji 作为世界银行最重要的旗舰报告,《世界发展报告》四十年来首次以教育为题,深入探讨如何应对全球学习危机、提高教育质量、优化人力资本结构、应对人类发展重要难题。从政策理念上看,世行教育策略的革新代表着世行在人力资本政策上较大的方向性改变:由关注教育投入转向教育产出和学习结果。同时,《2018世界发展报告》总结了适用于各教育阶段的大量实证研究和国际成功政策经验,对全球教育政策具有风向标的重要意义、对我国发展新时期的教育与人才策略有积极启示。本文通过对报告结论详细梳理,结合我国国情提出五点政策建议。 An Examination of the Ideas of Contemporary World Citizenship Education Année de publication: 2003 Auteur: Zhao Hui In order to grasp the ideas of contemporary world citizenship education, first of all, fundamental value orientation of citizenship education must be grasped in the tensions between nationalism and democracy; Secondly, new trend of nationalism and its influences on citizenship education under the background of globalization must be understood; and thirdly the new trends of the ideas of citizenship education must be put forward and understood in the disputes between liberalism(or neoliberalism) and republicanism(or communitarianism).   Securitisation, Counterterrorism and the Silencing of Dissent: The Educational Implications of Prevent Année de publication: 2016 Auteur: Aislinn O'Donnell Auteur institutionnel: Society for Educational Studies | Taylor & Francis This paper outlines some of the implications of counterterrorist legislation, including Prevent, for the pedagogical relationship and for educational institutions. The concept of ‘radicalization’, central to the Prevent Strategy, is one that is contested in the field of counterterrorism, yet educators are now expected to identify and refer students ‘at risk of radicalization’. Based on the experience of teaching IRA and INLA prisoners in the Republic of Ireland, the author outlines a set of philosophical and ethical principles that ought to underpin education. It is argued that education must not be subordinated to security and intelligence agendas on pragmatic, educational and ethical grounds. Securitisation, Counterterrorism and the Silencing of Dissent: The Educational Implications of Prevent Année de publication: 2016 Auteur: Aislinn O'Donnell Auteur institutionnel: Society for Educational Studies | Taylor & Francis Le présent document décrit quelques impacts de la législation antiterroriste, y compris la prévention, sur l’approche pédagogique et les établissements d'enseignement. Le concept de « radicalisation » qui figure au cœur de la stratégie « Prévenir » est contesté dans le domaine de la lutte contre le terrorisme. Toutefois, les éducateurs sont maintenant en mesure d'identifier et d’orienter les élèves « en voie de radicalisation ». Sur la base de l'expérience de l'enseignement dispensé aux prisonniers de l'IRA et de l'INLA dans la République d'Irlande, l'auteur décrit un ensemble de principes philosophiques et éthiques qui devraient soutenir l'éducation. On fait valoir l’idée que l'éducation ne doit pas être subordonnée aux questions de sécurité et de renseignement pour des raisons pragmatiques, éducatives et éthiques. Content, Comprehensiveness and Coherence in Policies for Early Childhood: How the Curriculum Can Contribute Année de publication: 2016 Auteur: María Isabel Díaz Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO International Bureau of Education (IBE) In the context of international agreements and commitments concerning early childhood, the purpose of this document is to review and renew the challenges that are involved in forging educational and curriculum policies for the first level of education. In the light of early childhood being increasingly included in the public agenda, countries are making sustained efforts to increase equity and quality in the design and implementation of policies for the early years.These are policies that are in the process of changing by including quality and participation criteria; fine-tuning monitoring and assessment mechanisms; going beyond the lack of sectoral and territorial coordination, among other limitations; moving from a needs-based approach to a rights-based approach; and adopting a comprehensive view. The document analyses, from a long-term public policy perspective, some of the challenges that second-generation policies face, positioning the curriculum as the articulating factor for the development of comprehensive policies for early childhood. Fostering Digital Citizenship through Safe and Responsible Use of ICT: A Review of Current Status in Asia and the Pacific as of December 2014 Année de publication: 2015 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO Bangkok The publication examines various interventions to address issues concerning cybersafety, rights, and wellness. It provides a synthesis of various policy responses, programmes, and initiatives implemented by governments, international organizations, civil society, and the private sector.The report ends with a preliminary set of recommendations with regards to policy, research, education, and partnerships. It is hoped that the report can provide an insight into the current status of digital citizenship in the region and consequently highlight the importance of maintaining a conscious balance of opportunities and risks when dealing with ICT. A Policy Review: Building Digital Citizenship in Asia-Pacific through Safe, Effective and Responsible Use of ICT Année de publication: 2016 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO Bangkok This report is a major output of the project. The policy review described in this report took stock of national policies in 22 Member States in the Asia-Pacific region and assessed the capacity of their education sectors to foster digital citizenship among children aged 0-18.It is encouraging to note from the study that surveyed Member States’ policies to promote ICT opportunities mature alongside policies that address potential risks, at varying levels of policy maturity. However, while the surveyed Member States recognize the importance of equipping children with ICT skills and providing basic infrastructure, the findings indicate that there is much to be done for young learners (e.g. early childhood education and lower primary education) in introducing the concept of safe, effective and responsible use of ICT to their national curriculum as well as to their teacher professional development programmes. Global Citizenship in the English Language Classroom Année de publication: 2008 Auteur: Susan Hillyard | Elena Tarasheva | Clarissa Jordão | Francisco Fogaça | Esperanza Revelo Jiménez | Sabiha Khuram | Telma Gimenez | Vanessa Andeotti Auteur institutionnel: British Council This booklet contains a collection of papers on global citizenship in language education around the world. It provides theoretical frameworks and practical applications in different contexts.Following on from Audrey Osler and Hugh Starkey’s 'Citizenship and Language Learning: international perspectives', published in 2005, this collection aims at offering ideas and practical suggestions on how teachers around the world have tackled the teaching of English within a citizenship education perspective. There are seven chapters, from authors working in different parts of the world, such as Argentina, Bulgaria, Brazil, Colombia, and Pakistan.There are five report style chapters that deal with courses, teaching materials, research and curriculum innovation. The two remaining contributions can be seen as proposals for implementation of a global citizenship perspective in English language classrooms.The diverse interpretations teachers of English around the world have been giving to the task of promoting global citizenship in their classrooms are reflected in this collection with understandings that range from a more prescriptive approach to a transformational one. They bring the potential for new approaches to be tried out in different contexts. The aim is to inspire teachers to experiment and evaluate the results. Moral Disengagement and Building Resilience to Violent Extremism: An Education Intervention Année de publication: 2014 Auteur: Anne Aly | Elisabeth Taylor | Saul Karnovsky Auteur institutionnel: Taylor & Francis This article reports on the development of an education intervention, the Beyond Bali Education Resource funded by the Australian Governments’ Building Community Resilience Grants of the Federal Attorney General's Department, that applies a conceptual framework grounded in moral disengagement theory. The theory of moral disengagement has been applied to the study of radicalization to violent extremism to explain how individuals can cognitively reconstruct the moral value of violence and carry out inhumane acts. Moral Disengagement and Building Resilience to Violent Extremism: An Education Intervention Année de publication: 2014 Auteur: Anne Aly | Elisabeth Taylor | Saul Karnovsky Auteur institutionnel: Taylor & Francis Dans cet article, il est question du développement d'une approche éducative, the « Beyond Bali Education Resource » financée par « l’Australian Governments’ Building Community Resilience Grants of the Federal Attorney General's Department ». Cette approche utilise un cadre conceptuel fondé sur la théorie du désengagement moral. La théorie du désengagement moral a été appliquée à l'étude de la radicalisation à l'extrémisme violent en vue d’expliquer comment les individus peuvent, du point de vue cognitif, reconsidérer la violence comme une valeur morale et commettre des actes inhumains.