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Umstrittene Geschichte: Ansichten zum Holocaust unter Muslimen im internationalen Vergleich The article relates a qualitative study carried out alongside an educational project for multiplicators. It is an experimental encounter programme between Israeli Jews and Palestinians from Israel, dealing together with the history and the memory of the Holocaust, and also with the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the Nakba. The programme can be considered an experience located at the intersection of Peace Education and Holocaust Education; it lasted over a year and included a study trip to Berlin. The research is based on three series of interviews with the participants, including during the study-trip to Berlin. The findings point to questions of identity-building during the process, recognizing victims’ experiences rather than victims’ identities, processes of inclusion and distancing, and dilemmas faced by the participants when dealing together with the history and the memory of the Holocaust. The contribution shows possible objectives and limits of such a project, as well as the necessary conditions for the emergence of a culture of mutual recognition, without negating the asymmetrical character of the prevailing situation, nor comparing sufferings, nor equating historical facts. It shows that focusing on perpetrators and bystanders, rather than only on victims, can bring common insights for both sides. (By the author)
Las actividades nazis en la Argentina: reflexiones en torno a un texto de estudio para EGB 3 y Polimodal This article approaches the question of teaching history through students´ books or school manuals. Recognizing the importance of the role of history as a builder of collective memory, the study analyses specifically the proposal of a manual (designed by the authors of this article) created for teachers and students about the Holocaust problematic and its treatment in Argentinean classrooms. Based on the material elaborated by CEANA (Comisión para el Esclarecimiento de las Actividades Nazis en la Argentina / Commission for the clarification of the Nazi activities in Argentina,) the Manual gives a new meaning to the Shoah´s history and memory and offers a new proposal of transference of this knowledge in the classroom to make it possible to teach a living and critical history that is in a permanent relationship with the present. (By the author) 