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Educación y cambio climático: aprender a cuidar de las personas y el planeta Année de publication: 2024 Auteur institutionnel: Global Education Monitoring Report Team | Monitoring and Evaluating Climate Communication and Education Project (MECCE) | University of Sakatchewan ¿Cómo puede la educación conducir a la acción contra el cambio climático?A pesar de las sólidas pruebas existentes sobre la repercusión de la educación en el logro de otros objetivos de desarrollo y la función que desempeña en el desarrollo de la capacidad profesional para las transiciones hacia el desarrollo sostenible, la educación suele estar ausente de las consideraciones estratégicas, políticas, de planificación y de financiación de otros sectores.El Informe de seguimiento de la educación en el mundo presenta una nueva serie destinada a fomentar el diálogo sobre la interrelación de la educación con los demás Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible. El primer documento de la serie se centra en el cambio climático, y empieza por analizar el creciente impacto del cambio climático en la educación antes de pasar a abordar la función de la educación en la acción climática.La contribución de la educación al desarrollo de capacidades profesionales para la transición a una economía verde está en cierta medida infravalorada. Al mismo tiempo, existe la conciencia de que el aprendizaje, tanto formal como no formal e informal, desempeña una función esencial a la hora de motivar la acción en materia de mitigación del cambio climático y adaptación a sus efectos.Sin embargo, la existencia de una correlación positiva entre el nivel de educación y los niveles de consumo insostenibles, así como la falta de conclusiones de muchas investigaciones sobre la repercusión directa de la educación en la mitigación del cambio climático y la adaptación a sus efectos, han contribuido en parte a que se otorgue escasa prioridad a la educación en las agendas mundiales y nacionales sobre el cambio climático.En este documento se sostiene que es necesario adaptar la educación sobre el cambio climático para que desarrolle todo su potencial. El paradigma educativo no puede basarse únicamente en la transferencia de conocimientos, sino que debe centrarse en el aprendizaje socioemocional y orientado a la acción. Gran parte de la investigación se ha centrado en analizar el logro educativo y los resultados que se alcanzan mediante el aprendizaje cognitivo. Por ello, es necesario seguir investigando para evaluar otros factores mediante los cuales la educación puede influir en los comportamientos y motivar la acción contra el cambio climático. Estas investigaciones son necesarias para formular paquetes de reformas educativas viables que mejoren los planes de estudios, refuercen la preparación de las escuelas y los sistemas educativos para el cambio climático, impliquen a los educandos y preparen a los educadores en consecuencia.  National identity and xenophobia in an ethnically divided society Année de publication: 2005 Auteur: Noah Lewin Epstein | Asaf Levanon Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO Recent studies have suggested that national identity is empirically related to negative sentiments of individuals towards foreigners. This type of analysis has hitherto been based on the notion that xenophobia is shaped by the specific nature of national identity in a given society. Representing a stronger and more exclusive perception of national identity, ethnic national identity (compared with civic national identity) is expected in this line of research to result in less favourable perceptions of immigrants. In this paper we expand this approach by arguing that, in deeply divided societies, national identity itself may have different meanings among different social groups. L'identité nationale et la xénophobie dans une société ethniquement divisée Année de publication: 2005 Auteur: Noah Lewin Epstein | Asaf Levanon Auteur institutionnel: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) Des études récentes ont suggéré que l'identité nationale est empiriquement associée à des sentiments négatifs des individus envers les étrangers. Ce type d'analyse a été jusqu'ici fondée sur la notion que la xénophobie est façonnée par la nature spécifique de l'identité nationale dans une société donnée. Représenter une perception plus forte et plus exclusive de l'identité nationale, l'identité nationale ethnique (par rapport à l'identité nationale civique) est attendue dans cette ligne de recherche pour aboutir à la perception moins favorable des immigrants. Dans cet article, nous étendre cette approche en faisant valoir que, dans les sociétés profondément divisées, l'identité nationale elle-même peut avoir des significations différentes entre les différents groupes sociaux. نحو صالح مشـترك عاملي؟ إعـادة التفكير في التـربـيــة والتعليم Année de publication: 2015 Auteur institutionnel: منظمة الأمم المتحدة للتربية والعلم والثقافة (UNESCO) The changes in the world today are characterized by new levels of complexity and contradiction. These changes generate tensions for which education is expected to prepare individuals and communities by giving them the capability to adapt and to respond. This publication contributes to rethinking education and learning in this context. It builds on one of UNESCO’s main tasks as a global observatory of social transformation with the objective of stimulating public policy debate.It is a call for dialogue among all stakeholders. It is inspired by a humanistic vision of education and development, based on respect for life and human dignity, equal rights, social justice, cultural diversity, international solidarity, and shared responsibility for a sustainable future. These are the fundamentals of our common humanity. This book enhances the vision provided by the two landmark UNESCO publications: Learning to Be: The world of education today and tomorrow (1972), the ‘Faure Report’, and Learning: The treasure within (1996), the ‘Delors Report 反思教育:向“全球共同利益”的理念转变? Année de publication: 2015 Auteur institutionnel: 联合国教科文组织 (UNESCO) The changes in the world today are characterized by new levels of complexity and contradiction. These changes generate tensions for which education is expected to prepare individuals and communities by giving them the capability to adapt and to respond. This publication contributes to rethinking education and learning in this context. It builds on one of UNESCO’s main tasks as a global observatory of social transformation with the objective of stimulating public policy debate.It is a call for dialogue among all stakeholders. It is inspired by a humanistic vision of education and development, based on respect for life and human dignity, equal rights, social justice, cultural diversity, international solidarity, and shared responsibility for a sustainable future. These are the fundamentals of our common humanity. This book enhances the vision provided by the two landmark UNESCO publications: Learning to Be: The world of education today and tomorrow (1972), the ‘Faure Report’, and Learning: The treasure within (1996), the ‘Delors Report’. Textbooks for Sustainable Development: A Guide to Embedding Année de publication: 2017 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO | Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Education for Peace and Sustainable Development (MGIEP) This guidebook introduces the approach of embedding education for sustainable development into core subjects, building on the German initiative as well as consolidating other existing efforts. This ambitious work began when the UNESCO Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Education for Peace and Sustainable Development (MGIEP), with support from Engagement Global gGmbH, brought together 30 international experts in mathematics, sciences, languages, geography and education for sustainable development in Bangalore, India, in June 2016. These experts co-drafted this guidebook. This publication is designed as a guide for stakeholders in textbook development – education ministries, national curriculum authorities, textbook writers and publishers – to help them produce a new generation of textbooks. Such textbooks will make a clear departure from the mechanistic transmission of information and procedural knowledge devoid of meaning and contextual relevance. They will also advocate a new vision of learning and contribute to fostering young people’s competencies and capabilities to shape more peaceful and sustainable societies. Competencies such as critical and systemic thinking, appreciation of diversity, empathy and commitment to change are the key goals of this ambitious publication. Учебные пособия по устойчивому развитию. Руководство по внедрению Année de publication: 2017 Auteur institutionnel: Организация Объединенных Наций по вопросам образования, науки и культуры (UNESCO) | Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Education for Peace and Sustainable Development (MGIEP) Данное руководство   представляет подход по внедрению образования для устойчивого развития в  учебные дисциплины, основываясь на  опыте Германии, а также объединяя другие существующие усилия. В июне 2016 года Институт Махатмы Ганди по образованию в интересах мира и устойчивого развития ЮНЕСКО, при поддержке Engagement Global gGmbH, собрал в г. Бангалор, Индия, 30 международных экспертов по математике, естественным наукам, языкам, географии и образованию для устойчивого развития. Эти эксперты участвовали в разработке данного руководства.Данная публикация разработана в качестве руководства для заинтересованных сторон – министерств образования, органов, разрабатывающих государственные образовательные стандарты и учебные планы, авторов и издателей учебников  в помощь и поддержку в создании ими учебных материалов нового поколения. Такие учебники станут очевидным отступлением от механической передачи информации и методических знаний, лишенных смысла и контекстуальной значимости. Они также поддержат новое видение обучения и будут способствовать укреплению компетенции и возможностей молодежи в создании более мирных и устойчивых обществ. Ключевыми целями этого амбициозного руководства являются развитие таких компетенции, как критическое и систематическое мышление, правильное восприятие разнообразия, сопереживание и приверженность изменениям. From words to action; Des paroles aux actes Année de publication: 2014 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO Since its creation in 1945, UNESCO has been working to enhance mutual understanding between peoples, founded on an ever more subtle knowledge of cultures in their rich diversity in order to promote the dignity of all through the affirmation of the principles, rights and values of our common humanity. The era of globalization characterizes our societies, in a cultural landscape which, more than ever, is permeated with diversity because of the mutual influences of peoples, communities, and of their cultural and religious practices. A major issue remains: the need to demonstrate the benefits of promoting both respect for human rights and cultural diversity, recognizing the importance of genuine intercultural dialogue in order to fight against new forms of racism, discrimination, intolerance, extremism and radicalization. UNESCO, with lengthy practical experience as an international laboratory of ideas, monitors respect for universal values, in particular by initiating research and producing various kinds of teaching tools designed for the acquisition of intercultural skills. Which skills should be mobilized or acquired in order to be able not only to respect but also to appreciate the Other in all his or her diversity. How many of these skills can be useful on both a collective level and an individual one in order to protect cultural rights, protect oneself from, or to transcend prejudice? Intercultural sensibility and aptitudes have to be explored since they refer to the willingness and capacity of people to step outside of their own logic and systems of thought in order to engage with others, and appreciate different cultural narratives especially if they are not equally valorized or recognized in a given societal context. This portfolio proposes a basic tool for capacity building in support of exchange, communication and cooperation beyond cultural, religious and national borders, allowing the emergence of a global citizenship in a safer world for all. In this perspective, this set of key resources consists of papers by international experts exploring the linkage between respect for cultural diversity and human rights, with all that that implies. It brings together other publications such asIntercultural Competences, Conceptual and Operational Framework, published by UNESCO in 2013, and documents such as Dire la Tolérance (Defining Tolerance), published in 1997 and translated into English and into Arabic, and, finally, UNESCO’s Programme of Action for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence, A Vision in Action, published in English in 2012 and in French in 2013. Symbolically released on 10 December 2014, Human Rights Day, this multilingual and evolving publication is designed primarly to be an Open Access tool, a flagship project of the International Decade for the Rapprochement of Cultures (2013-2022). In the same spirit, its content will be enriched and developed in an e-learning format, throughout the Decade. From insult to inclusion: Asia-Pacific report on school bullying, violence and discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity Année de publication: 2015 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO This review recognises the complexity in terminology globally, and within the region, on sex, sexuality and gender. For simplicity, ‘SOGIE-based bullying, violence and discrimination’ is used to refer to the various anifestations of violence and exclusion based on gender discrimination, gender role expectations and stereotypes, intersex prejudice, and societal expectations for heterosexual relationships. This is sometimes referred to as homophobic or transphobic bullying, violence and discrimination. This report considers violence experienced by children and young people because of actual or perceived sexual orientation and gender identity or expression, or because their bodies differ from typical definitions of male or female. The term ‘LGBTI people/youth’ is used in this report when inclusive of intersex persons, and LGBT when the situation or needs of intersex people/ youth have not been considered. Local terms and those from original studies are also included, and the glossary provides information for readers on concepts and terms in this report. De l'insulte à l'inclusion: Rapport sur l'Asie-Pacifique sur les brimades à l'école, la violence et la discrimination sur la base de l'orientation sexuelle et l'identité de genre Année de publication: 2015 Auteur institutionnel: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) Cet avis reconnaît la complexité de la terminologie au niveau mondial, et dans la région, sur le sexe, la sexualité et le genre. Par souci de simplicité, ‘sur la base Sogie l'intimidation, la violence et la discrimination’ est utilisé pour désigner les différents anifestations de violence et d'exclusion fondées sur la discrimination entre les sexes, les attentes de rôle de genre et les stéréotypes, les préjugés intersexe et attentes de la société pour les relations hétérosexuelles. Ceci est parfois désigné comme homosexuels ou les transsexuels intimidation, la violence et la discrimination. Ce rapport considère la violence vécue par les enfants et les jeunes en raison de l'orientation et l'identité ou l'expression sexuelle réelle ou perçue, ou parce que leurs corps diffèrent des définitions typiques de sexe masculin ou féminin. Le terme «personnes LGBTI / jeunesse» est utilisé dans ce rapport lorsque compris les personnes intersexuées et LGBT lorsque la situation ou les besoins des personnes intersexuées / jeunes n'ont pas été pris en considération. Les termes locaux et ceux des études originales sont également inclus, et le glossaire fournit des informations pour les lecteurs sur les concepts et termes utilisés dans ce rapport.