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The Development Trend and Enlightenment of American National Identity Education (Modern University Education; No. 2) Année de publication: 2020 Auteur: Zhang Liguo | Guo Liqiang Auteur institutionnel: Hunan Higher Education Association | Central South University Influenced by globalization, informationization and cultural diversity, the risk of deconstruction and differentiation of national identity is increasing. In the process of national identity construction, national identity education undoubtedly plays a unique and important role. The United States as one of the countries which carry out education of national identity is more successful, its national identity education presents the concept of education in the process of evolution from “one yuan” to “integration” transformation, education mode transition from “forced” to “invasion”, education field from the “school” to “life” and other typical characteristics of extension, some experience for China’s national identity education has a certain reference and enlightenment. China’s national identity education should adhere to the principle of building common ground while reserving differences. While respecting the diversity of cultures, it should take the forging of common values as the spiritual bond to effectively adjust the contradiction between the unity and diversity of national identity. Adhere to the combination of knowledge and practice, continue to strengthen civic education to shape responsible and active citizens; adhere to the combination of rigor and softness, improve the effectiveness of education with diversified classroom teaching and practical reform; adhere to both internal and external cultivation, deeply understand the core attributes of national identity, and sublimate the understanding and recognition of national identity education with an open vision. 
Global Citizenship Education Discourses in a Province in Northern Italy (International Journal of Development Education and Global Learning; Vol. 12, No. 1) Année de publication: 2020 Auteur: Sara Franch Auteur institutionnel: UCL Press While global citizenship education (GCE) is becoming increasingly popular, it is also a complex and ambiguous concept that assumes different meanings. This article explores the dominant discourses that construct GCE in terms of the qualification, socialization and subjectification functions of education. Based on a qualitative study that used constructivist and informed grounded theory, the article focuses on the emergence of GCE in the educational discourse of the Province of Trento in northern Italy. The article shows elements of convergence and divergence between the perspectives of policymakers and teachers, and illustrates how in the discourses the three purposes of GCE – qualification, socialization and subjectification – are deeply intertwined and overlapping. 
فيلم تسجيلى عن اختلاف الثقافات والحضارات Année de publication: 2017 Auteur institutionnel: Egypt News يتحدث الفيلم الوثائقي عن الاختلافات بين الثقافات والحضارات. ويتحدث عن اهمية التلاقح بين الحضارات للعيش السعيد والتنمية المستدامة. A Documentary about Different Cultures and Civilizations Année de publication: 2017 Auteur institutionnel: Egypt News The documentary talks about the differences between cultures and civilizations. It talks about the importance of cross-fertilization between civilizations for a happy life and sustainable development. 
Study on Youth participated on the Development of Global Citizenship: Focused on A case of Community Link Extra Curricular School Activities (Forum for Youth Culture; Vol. 36) Année de publication: 2013 Auteur: Oksoon Kim | Insoon Shin Auteur institutionnel: Research Center for Korean Youth Culture The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of global citizenship program that had been provided as a CLECSA for creativity to middle school students. Global citizenship program had been administered by the specialists of Hanbart welfare center at Dae Jeon city during the 2nd semester of 2012. Achieving the purpose of study, researchers compare 216 students who had the global citizenship program with 71 student who did not have in terms of ① universal value of human being, ②respect for diversity, ③ interests in global issues, ④ intension of participating in problem solving, ⑤ inclination for globalization. From the analysis of the questionnaires, three important result has been came out. First, female students showed high scores in the area of interests in global issues but low in the area of intension of participating in problem solving. Second, experience of going abroad did not affect the global citizenship, however, the experience of staying foreign countries over one year affected the global citizenship, especially in the area of universal value of human being, respect for diversity, and inclination for globalization. Third, a group of students who had the global citizenship program showed high scores in the area of interests in global issues and intention of participating in problem solving. Based upon the research findings, researchers suggested that CLECSA for creativity should reinforce in terms of quantity and quality and develop the diverse programs for multicultural education on the basis of global education. 세계시민교육 참여 청소년에 관한 연구: 지역사회 연계형 창의적 체험활동의 일례를 중심으로 (청소년문화포럼; Vol. 36) Année de publication: 2013 Auteur: 김옥순 | 신인순 Auteur institutionnel: 한국청소년문화연구소 본 연구는 세계시민교육 프로그램의 효과를 고찰하고자, 2012년 2학기 중 대전의 한밭복지관이 주관한 창의적 체험활동에 참여했던 중학생 216명과 일반 중학생 71명 등 총 287명을 대상으로 인간의 보편적 가치, 다양성에 대한 가치존중, 세계문제에 대한 흥미와 관심, 문제해결에 대한 참여의지, 세계지향성 등 5개 영역의 세계시민의식을 비교하는 설문조사를 실시하여 분석한 것이다. 이를 통해 밝혀진 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 여자 청소년은 다양성에 대한 가치존중이 남자 청소년 보다 높지만, 세계문제에 대한 흥미와 관심, 그리고 문제해결에 대한 참여의지는 낮았다. 둘째, 외국에 가본 경험 유무는 세계시민의식에 유의미한 차이를 보이지 않았고, 외국에서 1년 이상 살아본 경험이 있는 청소년은 인간의 보편적 가치, 다양성에 대한 가치존중, 세계지향성 등 3개 영역의 점수가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 세계시민교육 프로그램에 참여한 청소년은 일반 청소년보다 세계문제에 대한 흥미와 관심이 많았고, 문제해결에 대한 참여의지도 높았다. 본 연구는 이러한 연구 결과를 통해, 창의적 체험활동 시간을 이용한 세계시민교육의 양적, 질적인 보완과 지역사회와의 다양한 연계 방안, 다문화에 대해 높아지는 관심과의 연계 등을 제안하였다. 
A Theoretical Discussion on Universal Core Elements and Korean Distinctiveness in Global Citizenship Education (The Journal of Korean Education; Vol. 37, No. 2) Année de publication: 2010 Auteur: Youlkwan Sung Auteur institutionnel: Korean Educational Development Institute (KEDI) Global citizenship education has been the subject of growing attention on global issues, development of ICT (Information and Communication Technology), and increasing interdependence at global level. However, the concept of global citizenship has been facing definitional ambiguity because the concept of citizenship has been tied to territorial boundaries. So there is still no overarching consensus as to what should be taught for students to become good global citizens. In facing this challenge, this paper seeks to explore (a) the definition of global citizenship education and how it has historically evolved, (b) the dilemma between national and supra-national citizenships along with another dilemma between globalization and its negative consequences, (c) universal minimum elements of global citizenship education, and (d) Korean distinctiveness in setting educational objectives. Global citizenship education is not thought of as teaching students in the same way regardless of geographical/cultural differences, but as one that may vary according to nations' culture, history, and developmental level of politics/welfare. In this regard, this paper also examines Korean political and cultural particularities as some constraints against participatory and active concept of global citizenship. The paper criticizes instrumental and ethnocentric interpretation of globalization in Korea and, instead, suggests more participatory and democratic perspectives on such global issues as poverty, hunger, inequality, injustice, sustainable development, etc. 세계시민교육 교육과정의 보편적 핵심 요소와 한국적 특수성에 대한 고찰 (한국교육; Vol.37, No. 2) Année de publication: 2010 Auteur: 성열관 Auteur institutionnel: 한국교육개발원 최근 정보통신의 발달은 물론 경제적 상호 의존성이 급격히 높아지면서 세계시민교육에 대한 관심이 부상하고 있다. 그러나 세계시민은 일국의 국경을 넘는 개념이기 때문에 세계시민 자체는 물론 세계시민교육의 개념은 정의상의 곤란에 직면하고 있다. 이 때문에 세계시민교육의 내용이 무엇이어야 하는 지가 분명하지 않은 상태에 있다. 이에 본고는 ① 일국의 시민과 세계의 시민 사이의 딜레마는 무엇인가, 그리고 세계화와 그 결과 사이의 딜레마는 무엇인가에 대해 살펴본 후, ② 의미연결망 분석과 문헌분석을 통해 세계시민교육에서 다루어야 할 핵심 요소로서 전지구적 보편성은 무엇이고, ③ 세계시민교육의 방향을 정립하는 데 있어 고려해야 할 한국적 특수성은 무엇인가에 대해 논의해 보았다. 세계시민교육은 전 세계의 모든 학생들에게 한 종류의 교육을 실시하는 것이 아니라 자국의 문화, 지정학적 위치, 정치 및 인권 발전 수준 등을 고려할 때 보다 효과적일 수 있기 때문에 보편성과 함께 특수성에 대한 논의를 수행하였다. 또한 본고는 세계시민교육을 도구주의적 관점에서 보는 것을 탈피하여 기아, 빈곤, 불평등, 인권, 환경 등 글로벌 이슈에 대해 참여적인 태도를 중시하는 변화지향적 관점의 중요성을 강조하였다. 
Measuring Intercultural Dialogue: A Conceptual and Technical Framework Année de publication: 2020 Auteur: Ciara Aucoin | Euan Mackway-Jones | Marcel Smits Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO | Institute for Economics and Peace The challenges of addressing growing diversity have amply demonstrated that this vision is needed now more than ever. We all have much to gain from more open and connected societies yet misunderstanding, exclusion and discrimination continue to push identity and culture-based grievances towards conflict and violence, challenging the very foundations of sustainable and inclusive development.This report represents a first step in the UNESCO-IEP joint initiative to strengthen the evidence-base on dialogue for peace and development. Through mobilizing better data on effective dialogue, it is our sincere hope that policymakers and practitioners can better support meaningful and transformative dialogue, holistically supporting the aspirations of the 2030 Agenda. Through this, we hope to elevate dialogue as a connecting enabler of all pillars of UN action, accelerating progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals and making good on the promise of ‘leaving no one behind’. Mesurer le dialogue interculturel: cadre conceptuel et technique Année de publication: 2020 Auteur: Ciara Aucoin | Euan Mackway-Jones | Marcel Smits Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO | Institute for Economics and Peace Les défis rencontrés pour tenir compte de la diversité croissante ont amplement démontré que cette vision était plus que jamais nécessaire. Nous avons tous beaucoup à gagner de sociétés plus ouvertes et plus connectées, mais l’incompréhension, l’exclusion et la discrimination continuent de nourrir les griefs identitaires et culturels conduisant au conflit et à la violence, en remettant en question les fondements mêmes du développement durable et inclusif.Ce rapport représente une première étape dans l’initiative conjointe UNESCO-IEP visant à renforcer la base de données factuelles sur le dialogue pour la paix et le développement. En favorisant la collecte de données de meilleure qualité sur un dialogue efficace, nous espérons sincèrement que les décideurs politiques et les spécialistes pourront mieux soutenir un dialogue constructif et transformateur, afin d’appuyer de manière globale les objectifs du Programme 2030. Ainsi, nous espérons faire du dialogue un élément essentiel commun à tous les piliers de l’action des Nations Unies, afin d’accélérer les progrès vers la réalisation des objectifs de développement durable et de la promesse de « ne laisser personne de côté ».