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민주시민교육, 미디어와 만나다: 초등학교 Année de publication: 2020 Auteur institutionnel: 한국교육개발원 | 대한민국 교육부 | 충청남도교육청 본 자료는 민주시민교육과 미디어리터러시 교육 간의 연계성을 강화하여 민주시민교육과 관련한 수업에 활용하도록 개발된 교수·학습 자료이다. 자율, 존중, 연대, 정의, 평화 등 민주시민교육의 주요 주제들을 기반으로 총 5개 단원, 15개 차시로 구성되어, 교과 및 창의적 체험활동 등 교육 활동 전반에서 활용할 수 있다. 또한, 2015 개정교육과정과 연계하여 활용할 수 있도록 국어, 도덕, 사회 교과의 성취 기준을 토대로 내용과 활동을 편성하고, 활동 중심 수업을 통해 학생이 실천적인 민주시민의식을 함양할 수 있도록 단원을 구성하였다.  민주시민교육, 미디어와 만나다: 중학교 Année de publication: 2020 Auteur: 주민정 | 고선화 | 이연희 | 전현영 | 최연주 Auteur institutionnel: 한국교육개발원 | 대한민국 교육부 | 충청남도교육청 본 자료는 민주시민교육과 미디어리터러시 교육 간의 연계성을 강화하여 민주시민교육과 관련한 수업에 활용하도록 개발된 교수·학습 자료이다. 자율, 존중, 연대, 정의, 평화 등 민주시민교육의 주요 주제들을 기반으로 총 5개 단원, 15개 차시로 구성되어, 교과 및 창의적 체험활동 등 교육 활동 전반에서 활용할 수 있다. 또한, 2015 개정교육과정과 연계하여 활용할 수 있도록 국어, 도덕, 사회(일반사회), 역사, 미술 교과의 성취 기준을 토대로 내용과 활동을 편성하고, 활동 중심 수업을 통해 학생이 실천적인 민주시민의식을 함양할 수 있도록 단원을 구성하였다. 수업 대상은 중학교 1학년에서 3학년이다.  민주시민교육, 미디어와 만나다: 고등학교 Année de publication: 2020 Auteur: 나윤숙 | 김태현 | 임지예 | 정병연 | 조미옥 Auteur institutionnel: 한국교육개발원 | 대한민국 교육부 | 충청남도교육청 ‘민주시민교육, 미디어와 만나다’는 민주시민교육과 미디어리터러시 교육 간의 연계성을 강화하여 민주시민교육과 관련한 수업에 손쉽게 활용할 수 있도록 개발된 자료이다. 이를 통해 민주시민교육에 관심이 있는 선생님들에게 교과, 창의적 체험활동 등 교육활동 전반에 활용할 수 있는 교수-학습 자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 아울러 민주시민교육의 주제별 협력학습, 토론 수업 및 프로젝트 학습 등에 활용 가능한 교육 콘텐츠를 지원하고자 한다. 수업 대상은 고등학교 1학년이다. 다만 학습 주제, 성취기준, 학교 및 교실 여건 등을 고려하여 적용 대상을 달리하여 활용 가능하다.  Latin America and the Caribbean 2020: Inclusion and Education; All Means All (Global Education Monitoring Report) Année de publication: 2020 Auteur institutionnel: Global Education Monitoring Report Team | UNESCO | Laboratory of Education Research and Innovation for Latin America and the Caribbean (SUMMA) Latin America and the Caribbean has the largest and most challenging socio-economic inequalities in the world, which have shaped its education systems over the decades. This report looks at everyone both in and excluded from education in the region, pinpointing barriers facing learners, especially when multiple disadvantages intersect. The report also explores challenges in education posed by COVID-19 and the need for urgent action to prevent an exacerbation of inequalities. Produced by the Global Education Monitoring (GEM) Report team, in partnership with the UNESCO Regional Bureau for Education in Latin America and the Caribbean (OREALC) and the Laboratory of Education Research and Innovation for Latin America and the Caribbean (SUMMA), the report assesses key solutions for greater inclusion through several case studies from the region. It provides in-depth analysis on challenges to inclusion in education arising from migration and displacement in Colombia and Costa Rica; remoteness in Brazil and Suriname; disability in Cuba and Nicaragua; gender in Peru and Jamaica; sexual orientation, gender identity and expression in Chile and Mexico; poverty in the Dominican Republic and Honduras; ethnicity in Bolivia and Ecuador; and incarceration in El Salvador and Uruguay. Building on the 2020 Global Education Monitoring Report, this regional edition concludes that strong laws and policies in Latin America and the Caribbean demonstrate a commitment to inclusion, but that the daily realities faced by learners suggest implementation is lagging. Recommendations are aimed at promoting more inclusive education systems to benefit all children and youth, no matter their background, identity or ability. The recommendations provide a systematic framework for identifying and dismantling barriers for vulnerable populations, according to the principle that ‘every learner matters and matters equally’.  América Latina y el Caribe 2020: Inclusión y educación; Todos y todas sin excepción (Informe de seguimiento de la educación en el mundo) Année de publication: 2020 Auteur institutionnel: Global Education Monitoring Report Team | UNESCO | Laboratory of Education Research and Innovation for Latin America and the Caribbean (SUMMA) América Latina y el Caribe es la región con las mayores y más tenaces desigualdades socioeconómicas del mundo. Durante decenios estas desigualdades se han reflejado en sus sistemas educativos. El presente informe examina a quiénes incluyen y a quiénes excluyen estos sistemas y llama la atención sobre las barreras que enfrentan los educandos, especialmente cuando están expuestos a múltiples desventajas. El informe también explora los nuevos retos educativos que plantea la pandemia de la Covid-19 y la necesidad de actuar sin dilación para evitar que se agraven las desigualdades. El informe, elaborado por el equipo del Informe de Seguimiento de la Educación en el Mundo (Informe GEM), en colaboración con la Oficina Regional de Educación para América Latina y el Caribe (OREALC/ UNESCO Santiago) y el Laboratorio de Investigación e Innovación en Educación para América Latina y el Caribe -SUMMA, evalúa algunas de las principales iniciativas emprendidas para mejorar la inclusión, basándose en varios estudios de casos de la región. Analiza en profundidad algunos ejemplos de los grandes desafíos que amenazan la inclusión en la educación: migración y desplazamiento en Colombia y Costa Rica; aislamiento rural en el Brasil y Suriname; discapacidad en Cuba y Nicaragua; discriminación de género en el Perú y Jamaica; orientación sexual e identidad y expresión de género en Chile y México; pobreza en la República Dominicana y Honduras; etnicidad en Bolivia y el Ecuador; y jóvenes en situación de privación de libertad en El Salvador y el Uruguay. Esta edición regional del Informe de Seguimiento de la Educación en el Mundo 2020 concluye que, si bien las leyes y políticas de América Latina y el Caribe demuestran la firme determinación de promover la inclusión, la realidad cotidiana de los alumnos y las alumnas sugiere que la aplicación práctica lleva retraso. Se formulan recomendaciones con el objeto de promover sistemas de educación más inclusivos en beneficio de todos los niños, niñas y jóvenes, sin distinción de origen, identidad o capacidad. Las recomendaciones brindan un marco sistemático que permite identificar y eliminar barreras para las poblaciones marginadas, conforme al principio de que “cada alumno es importante y todos los alumnos importan por igual”.  Higher Education Policy in Central Asia and Afghanistan Année de publication: 2019 Auteur: Emma Sabzalieva Auteur institutionnel: University of Central Asia (UCA) The purpose of this report is two-fold. Its first aim is to take stock of contemporary higher education in Central Asia, with a particular emphasis on Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, and Afghanistan. The second is to offer policy propositions that may support these states to make their higher education systems more innovative, with innovation also incorporating science and technology.  Политика в сфере высшего образования в Центральной Азии и Афганистане Année de publication: 2019 Auteur: Emma Sabzalieva Auteur institutionnel: University of Central Asia (UCA) Данный отчет преследует две цели. Первая – рассмотреть сферу высшего образования в Центральной Азии, делая особый акцент на Кыргызстане, Таджикистане и Афганистане. Вторая цель – предложить политические решения, способные помочь этим государствам сделать их системы высшего образования более инновационными с опорой на науку и технологии.  Analysis of the 2015 Revised Korean Languages Curriculum in Terms of the OECD Education 2030 Competencies (Journal of Curriculum and Evaluation; Vol. 23. No. 3) Année de publication: 2020 Auteur: Jongyun Kim | Hyounjin Ok | Jaeyoon Cho Auteur institutionnel: Korea Institute for Curriculum and Evaluation (KICE) The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of the Korean language curriculum through curriculum content mapping (CCM) in the OECD Education 2030 project, which is later compared with the international curricular of the national languages. The CCM framework consists of a “competency code” that presents OECD competencies and a “content code” that contains the content of the curriculum. In this study, the degree of the competencies in the Korean language curriculum is analyzed and compared with the international curricular in terms of the OECD perspective. The result is analyzed as follows. First, foundational literacies of Korean were similar to the international national language curricular. Second, in the competencies of skills, attitudes and values, “problem-solving” and “learning about learning” were higher in the Korean language curriculum than the OECD average, “critic thinking” was similar to, and “persistence” was lower than the OECD average. Third, in terms of key concepts, both “student agency” and “co-agency” were higher in the Korean language curriculum. Fourth, “creating values” and “solving dilemmas” in terms of the degree of reflection of CCM framework competency related to transformational competencies, the Korean Language was higher than the average of OECD member countries in terms of “creating new values” and “resolving tensions and dilemmas” were higher but “taking responsibilities” were lower than the OECD countries. Fifth, the competencies in the compound literacies were also compared. These comparison results provide as reference materials that describes the suitability of the Korean language curriculum and contributes to future revisions of the Korean language curriculum for the students in 2030s.  2015 개정 국어과 교육과정의 OECD Education 2030 역량 반영 양상 분석 (교육과정평가연구; Vol. 23, No. 3) Année de publication: 2020 Auteur: 김종윤 | 옥현진 | 조재윤 Auteur institutionnel: 한국교육과정평가원 본 연구는 2015 개정 국어과 교육과정과 OECD가 새롭게 제안한 Education 2030 역량틀을 비교하는 교육과정 매핑(curriculum mapping)을 통해 우리 국어과 교육과정의 특성을 분석하고, OECD Education 2030 프로젝트로부터 향후 국어과 교육과정의 설계 및 실행을 위한 시사점을 파악하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 OECD 교육과정 내용 매핑(CCM) 프레임워크에 반영된 국어과와 OECD 참여국의 자국어 교과의 역량 반영 정도를 비교하였으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기초 소양은 국어과와 OECD 2030 역량 반영 정도가 유사하였다. 둘째, 기능, 태도, 가치 중 국어과는 ‘문제해결력’과 ‘학습에 대한 학습’에서는 OECD 참여국 평균보다 높으나, ‘비판적 사고’는 유사하게, ‘끈기/회복력’은 OECD 참여국 평균보다 낮게 나타났다. 셋째, 주요 개념 측면에서 국어과는 ‘학생 주도성’과 ‘협력적 주도성’에서 모두 OECD 참여국 평균보다 높았다. 넷째, 변혁적 역량에서 국어과는 ‘새로운 가치 창조하기’와 ‘긴장과 딜레마 해소하기’에서는 OECD 참여국 평균보다 높으나 ‘책임감 가지기’는 낮게 나타났다. 다섯째, 복합 소양 반영 정도에서 국어과는 ‘미디어 리터러시, 컴퓨팅 사고력/프로그래밍/코딩’에서 OECD 참여국 평균보다 높게 나타났으나, ‘기업가 정신, 금융 소양, 글로벌 역량, 지속 가능한 발전을 위한 소양’은 OECD 참여국 평균보다 낮았다. 이러한 비교는 추후 국어과 적용(활용)의 적합성과 정합성을 검토할 근거 자료, 현장교사들의 교육과정 재구성의 타당성 근거, 타 교과와의 융합 교육을 실시할 때의 근거, 교육과정을 개정할 때 추구하는 인재상, 핵심역량, 목표와 내용(성취기준) 등을 구체화하여 문서화하는 참고 자료가 된다는 점에서 시사하는 바가 있다.  The Effects of Service Learning Program on Medical Students' Perceptions of Global Citizenship and Sustainable Development (Journal of Educational Innovation Research; Vol. 29. No. 1) Année de publication: 2019 Auteur: Sojung Yune | Kwi Hwa Park Auteur institutionnel: Pusan National University. Educational Development Institute Purpose: Recently, the concept of 'service learning', which is a curriculum and a program of service learning suitable for medical college, has begun to be introduced. The purpose of this study were to develop a service learning program for medical school and to explore its effects. The research problems set in this study are as follows. First, what is the demand of medical students for service learning education? Second, how does the service learning education program affect students' perception of global citizenship and awareness of sustainable development? Method: In order to investigate the demand for service training of medical students, 99 students in a third grade department of medicine were surveyed. Based on the results of the questionnaires and literature review, we developed a service learning program suitable for medical schools. The developed program was validated by a specialist and then conducted in 2017 during the first semester of a medical school and 88 second grade students at a medical school. The final 78 post - test results were used for the analysis. Results: The service learning education in this study was developed and operated as a course of 1 credit for the major in the second grade. After selecting and exploring the topics, they were asked to perform 6-week project-based volunteer activities. As a result, the service learning program developed in this study was found to be effective in medical students' perception of global citizenship, and sustainable development. Conclusion: In order to improve the professionalism of medical students, it is necessary to educate social contribution and service consciousness, which is expected to be possible through service learning education.