Ressources
Explorez une large gamme de ressources sur le GCED afin d’approfondir votre compréhension et de renforcer vos activités de recherche, de plaidoyer, d’enseignement et d’apprentissage.
3,432 résultats trouvés
Citizenship education in Egypt Année de publication: 2013 Auteur: Madeline Waddell Auteur institutionnel: University of Puget Sound The Arab Spring brought hope of a democratic Middle East to many in the international community. While the literature on democratic transitions includes an array of components, scholars on the region have concentrated on institutional developments such as elections and constitutions. While these structural components are essential, this paper advocates for citizenship education as another crucial element in democratic transitions. Although not typically part of this literature, citizenship education entails building an informed and active populace able to contribute to a total culture of democracy. This paper analyzes these pedagogic efforts in transitional Egypt by contrasting the State’s role in citizenship education with that of civil society. This contrast leads to the conclusion that an emphasis on the third sector is necessary for carrying out the goals of citizenship education apolitically. Egypt’s school system is not only the most robust in the Arab world, but has historically been utilized by different authoritarian regimes to advance political goals. When juxtaposed with the emergence of an abundance of NGOs after the 2011 Revolution, it becomes an ideal case study. Analysis is based on theories of citizenship education and research of the Egyptian education system, and is supplemented with informal interviews in the country. 
Programming with Adolescent Boys to Promote Gender-Equitable Masculinities: A Rigorous Review Année de publication: 2018 Auteur: Rachel Marcus | Maria Stavropoulou | Nandini Archer-Gupta Auteur institutionnel: Gender and Adolescence: Global Evidence (GAGE) | UK aid This review brings evidence from 36 studies of 34 programmes working with adolescent boys and young men to promote more gender-equitable masculinities. It draws on studies with a range of evaluation designs; the key requirements were adequate description of methodology and a valid comparison between participants and non-participants, or of attitudes and behaviour before and after participation. 
Gender Inequality in Learning Achievement in Primary Education: What can TERCE Tell Us? Année de publication: 2016 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO Santiago Existing research identifies several significant, subject-based gender inequalities in education. Male learners have significant advantages in mathematics and female learners have no less significant advantages in reading and writin. Such considerable differences in achievement may have important consequences for the future wellbeing of students. In order to shed light on this phenomenon in Latin America, this report analyzes the gender gaps in educational achievement in the Third Regional Comparative and Explanatory Study (TERCE) led by the Latin American Laboratory for Assessment of the Quality of Education (LLECE). Inequidad de género en los logros de aprendizaje en educación primaria ¿Qué nos puede decir TERCE? Année de publication: 2016 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO Santiago Existing research identifies several significant, subject-based gender inequalities in education. Male learners have significant advantages in mathematics and female learners have no less significant advantages in reading and writin. Such considerable differences in achievement may have important consequences for the future wellbeing of students. In order to shed light on this phenomenon in Latin America, this report analyzes the gender gaps in educational achievement in the Third Regional Comparative and Explanatory Study (TERCE) led by the Latin American Laboratory for Assessment of the Quality of Education (LLECE). 
Out in the Open: Education Sector Responses to Violence Based on Sexual Orientation or Gender Identity/Expression: Summary Report Année de publication: 2016 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO Violence in schools and other educational settings is a worldwide problem. Students who are perceived not to conform to prevailing sexual and gender norms, including those who are lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender (LGBT), are more vulnerable. Violence based on sexual orientation and gender identity/expression, also referred to as homophobic and transphobic violence, is a form of school-related gender-based violence. It includes physical, sexual and psychological violence and bullying and, like other forms of school-related violence, can occur in classes, playgrounds, toilets and changing rooms, on the way to and from school and online. This report summarises the findings of a global review, commissioned by UNESCO, of homophobic and transphobic violence in schools and education sector responses. 
Moral Education and the Cultivation of Positive Citizen: Insights from Isaiah Berlin’s Conceptualization of Two Types of Freedom Année de publication: 2019 Auteur: Ye Fei Auteur institutionnel: 苏州大学 On the basis of a binary model of freedom, Isaiah Berlin distinguished two types of citizenship: “negative citizen” and “active citizen”. “Negative citizens” tend to place individual freedom and rights above the community, and to defend the individual freedom as the top priority, which readily leads to the division and alienation between the individual and the community. “Active citizens”, on the other hand, tend to place a greater emphasis on the close relationship between freedom and responsibility and the integration of individual and the society, advocating that individuals shall have the courage to assume public responsibility while defending their individual rights. In the ongoing social transformation, moral education shall guide the cultivation of “active citizens” and promote the development of moral responsibility and public spirit, which is valid practice with relation to individual personality improvement, school moral education reform, and social development. To this end, moral education should be devoted to constructing a public living space in the classroom, developing the concept of democratic co-governance in schools, and meanwhile establishing an effective connection between schools and communities. Thus, students can be expected to become responsible and positive citizens who treasure such public virtues as equality, cooperation, respect, and tolerance, and who shall contribute to the progress of public life in building a respectable character. 
Multiculturalism or Hybridisation?: Cultural Mixing and Politics Année de publication: 2013 Auteur: Paolo Gomarasca The aim of this article is to analyse the recent debate on the end of multiculturalism. It has become a commonplace to say that multiculturalism has failed because of its presumed differentialism, i.e. its tendency to conceive different cultures as cognitive islands. The competing model is characterised by an intercultural approach. The article firstly intends to demonstrate that this is a false alternative within limits. Contrary to popular caricature, one version of multiculturalism is in fact attuned to the emphasis on cultural exchanges and connections. The problem is that the differentialist version has become the standard version of multiculturalism. That is why the article further argues for the importance of the concept of hybridisation as a way of moving beyond the controversy over multiculturalism’s supposed failures. Hybridisation suggests one aspect which can be considered relevant: Cultures are originally and intrinsically intertwined. Finally, the article investigates the political implication of this concept of culture and tries to justify the request that cultural mixing processes should be channelled within the political framework of democracy, especially at the level of civil society. 
Initial findings from the IEA international civic and citizenship education study Année de publication: 2010 Auteur: Wolfram Schulz | John Ainley | Julian Fraillon | David Kerr | Bruno Losito Auteur institutionnel: International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA) The International Civic and Citizenship Education Study (ICCS) studied the ways in which countries prepare their young people to undertake their roles as citizens. It investigated student knowledge and understanding of civics and citizenship as well as student attitudes, perceptions, and activities related to civics and citizenship. It also examined differences among countries in relation to these outcomes of civic and citizenship education, and it explored how differences among countries relate to student characteristics, school and community contexts, and national characteristics. ICCS considered six research questions concerned with the following:1. Variations in civic knowledge;2. Changes in content knowledge since 1999;3. Student interest in engaging in public and political life and their disposition to do so;4. Perceptions of threats to civil society;5. Features of education systems, schools, and classrooms related to civic and citizenship education; and6. Aspects of student background related to the outcomes of civic and citizenship education.ICCS gathered data from more than 140,000 Grade 8 (or equivalent) students in over 5,300 schools from 38 countries. These student data were augmented by data from more than 62,000 teachers in those schools and by contextual data collected from school principals and the study’s national research centers. Different approaches to provision of civic and citizenship education were evident in the ICCS countries. These approaches included having a specific subject, integrating relevant content into other subjects, and including content as a cross-curricular theme. Twenty-one of the 38 countries in ICCS included a specific subject concerned with civic and citizenship education in their curriculum. Civic and citizenship education covered a wide range of topics, including knowledge and understanding of political institutions and concepts, such as human rights, as well as newer topics covering social and community cohesion, diversity, the environment, communications, and global society. Les premiers résultats de l'étude de l'éducation civique et à la citoyenneté internationale AIE Année de publication: 2010 Auteur: Wolfram Schulz | John Ainley | Julian Fraillon | David Kerr | Bruno Losito Auteur institutionnel: International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA) La Civic Internationale et la Citoyenneté Étude sur l'Éducation (CICÉ) ont étudié les façons dont les pays préparent leurs jeunes à assumer leur rôle en tant que citoyens. Il a étudié les connaissances des élèves et la compréhension de l'éducation civique et la citoyenneté ainsi que les attitudes des élèves, les perceptions et les activités liées à l'éducation civique et la citoyenneté. Il a également examiné les différences entre les pays par rapport à ces résultats de l'éducation civique et à la citoyenneté, et il a exploré comment les différences entre les pays se rapportent aux caractéristiques des élèves, des contextes scolaires et communautaires, et des caractéristiques nationales. CICÉ a examiné six questions de recherche concernés par les suivants: 1. Les variations de connaissances civiques; 2. Modifications de contenu des connaissances depuis 1999; 3. l'intérêt des étudiants dans l'engagement dans la vie publique et politique et leur disposition à le faire; 4. Les perceptions des menaces pour la société civile; 5. Caractéristiques des systèmes d'éducation, les écoles et les salles de classe liées à l'éducation civique et à la citoyenneté; et 6. Les aspects de fond de l'étudiant en rapport avec les résultats de l'éducation civique et à la citoyenneté. CICÉ a recueilli des données provenant de plus de 140.000 8 e année (ou l'équivalent) étudiants dans plus de 5300 écoles de 38 pays. Ces données sur les élèves ont été complétées par des données provenant de plus de 62.000 enseignants dans les écoles et par des données contextuelles recueillies auprès des directeurs d'écoles et de centres de recherche nationaux de l'étude. Différentes approches de l'éducation civique et à la citoyenneté étaient évidentes dans les pays CICÉ. Parmi ces approches ayant un sujet spécifique, intégrant un contenu pertinent dans d'autres matières, et y compris le contenu en tant que thématique transversale. Vingt et un des 38 pays de CICÉ inclus un sujet spécifique concerné par l'éducation civique et à la citoyenneté dans leur curriculum. Éducation civique et à la citoyenneté ont couvert un large éventail de sujets, y compris la connaissance et la compréhension des institutions et des concepts politiques, tels que les droits de l'homme, ainsi que de nouveaux sujets couvrant la cohésion sociale et de la communauté, la diversité, l'environnement, les communications, et de la société mondiale. IEA 국제시민 교육연구의 초기 결과 Année de publication: 2010 Auteur: Wolfram Schulz | John Ainley | Julian Fraillon | David Kerr | Bruno Losito Auteur institutionnel: International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA) 국제시민교육연구(ICCS)는 시민으로서 자신의 역할을 수행하기 위해서 국가가 그들의 젊은이들을 준비시키는 방법에 대한 연구를 하였다. 여기에서는 학생들의 태도와 인식, 그리고 시민의식 및 시민권과 관련된 그들의 활동과 더불어 학생들의 시민의식과 시민권에 대한 이해와 지식에 대한 조사를 하였다. 또한, 시민교육의 결과와 관련된 국가 간의 차이를 조사하고, 그러한 차이가 학생의 특성, 학교 및 지역사회의 상황, 국가의 특성 사이에서 어떻게 다른가도 탐구하였다. 국제시민교육연구(ICCS)는 다음과 관련된 여섯 가지 연구 문제를 고려한다. 1. 시민 지식의 변화 2. 1999년 이래 교과 지식의 변화 3. 공적이고 정치적인 생활에 참여하는 것에 대한 학생의 관심도 및 실제적 이행 4. 시민 사회를 위협하는 것에 대한 인식 5. 시민교육과 관련된 교실과 학교, 교육 시스템의 특징 6. 시민교육의 결과와 관련된 학생의 배경 국제시민교육연구(ICCS)는 38개국 5,300개 이상의 학교에서 8학년(혹은 동급)의 14만면 이상의 학생들로부터 데이터를 수집하였다. 그리고 이 학생 데이터는 국립 연구 센터와 학교장이 수집한 상황별 데이터와 해당 학교 내 62,000명 이상의 교사들에 의해 증강되었다. 시민교육의 제공에 관한 다른 접근 방법은 국제시민교육연구(ICCS) 국가에서 분명히 드러났다. 이 접근 방식은 특정 주제를 가진 다른 과목과 연관된 콘텐츠를 통합하고, 상호 교육 과정을 테마로 하는 내용이 포함되어 있다. ICSS 38개국 중 21개 국가에서 그들의 교과 과정에 시민교육과 관련된 특정 주제를 포함시켰다. 시민교육은 사회, 지역 커뮤니티의 응집력, 다양성, 환경, 커뮤니케이션, 글로벌 사회와같은 새로운 주제 뿐만 아니라, 인권과 같은 정치적 개념의 이해와 지식을 포함한 폭넓은 범위의 주제도 아우르고 있다.