Ressources
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Города: в поисках новых перспектив (Курьер ЮНЕСКО no. 2, апрель-июнь 2019 года) Année de publication: 2019 Auteur: Alain Mabanckou | Jorge Majfud | Thomas B. Reverdy Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO На протяжении всей истории человечества города всегда оставались синонимом мощи, привлекательности и процветания. Однако в результате стремительной урбанизации, наблюдаемой в последние десятилетия, они могут лишиться своей функции «плавильных котлов», где встречались и смешивались представители самых разных слоев общества. По мере роста городского населения мегаполисы все больше утрачивают человеческий облик. Насилие, неравенство и дискриминация становятся обыденным явлением, и масштабы этих проблем зачастую прямо пропорциональны размеру города.Однако наряду с дегуманизацией города претерпевают целый ряд других коренных изменений. В стремлении преодолеть возникающие трудности, наполнить городскую жизнь новым смыслом и открыть новые перспективы развития они задействуют весь свой творческий потенциал.Примеров изобретательности городов целое множество. Основанные на находчивости стратегии выживания, которыми в совершенстве овладели жители Киншасы (Демократическая Республика Конго), крупные национальные проекты по возрождению промышленных моногородов в России, личная инициатива галериста, выведшая тунисский городок Эррияд из оцепенения, всеобщая мобилизация против захвата властями общественного пространства в Варшаве (Польша), движения солидарности с мигрантами в Лондоне (Соединенное Королевство), проект по реставрации центра города Гаваны (Куба) с активным привлечением местного населения – вот лишь некоторые примеры изобретательности городов, о которых мы рассказываем в этом выпуске «Курьера».На первый взгляд может показаться, что это лишь единичные случаи «мелкого противостояния», если позаимствовать выражение французского писателя Тома Б. Реверди, но именно благодаря им перемены становятся возможны.Своими взглядами с читателями этого номера делятся и два других литератор а. Наш гость франко-конголезский писатель Ален Мабанку рассказывает нам о своих «трех Африках», о противоречивом колониальном прошлом и о писательском мужестве. В свою очередь, уругвайско-американский писатель Хорхе Махфуд, чью статью вы найдете в рубрике «Идеи», указывает на расистское отношение к мигрантам. Эту тему продолжает другой текст из тойже рубрики, предлагающий анализ иммиграционнойполитики США.В разделе «Новости» читателя ждут статьи, посвященные знаменательным событиям этого триместра. Так, по случаю Всемирного дня Африки (25 мая) мы публикуем интервью с южноафриканским ученым Тшилидзи Марвалой, который расскажет нам о зарождении Индустрии 4.0 на этом континенте. 22 мая в мире отмечается Международный день биологического разнообразия, в связи с чем мы посетили биосферный заповедник Гран-Пахатен в Перу и побеседовали с Ролданом Рохас Паредесом, по инициативе которого он был включен в Сеть биосферных заповедников ЮНЕСКО. Еще один текст перенесет нас в Шарджу (Объединенные Арабские Эмираты), которая в апреле 2019 года вступит в звание Всемирной столицы книги.Наконец, рубрика «Фокус» прольет свет на лишенные электричества районы И ндии, Мексики, Мьянмы и Уганды. Приятного путешествия по страницам «Курьера»! 
Education pour le développement durable: bonnes pratiques en matière de biodiversité Année de publication: 2012 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO To support the growing interest in biodiversity issues and ESD, UNESCO is publishing this volume containing 24 examples of programmes addressing biodiversity in ESD settings and practices. These good practices and shared experiences, which were provided by a range of different stakeholders, are concrete examples of successful implementation of ESD in different fields and sectors, from the political to the school level, and including formal, non-formal and informal learning situations. Education for sustainable development; good practices in addressing biodiversity Année de publication: 2012 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO To support the growing interest in biodiversity issues and ESD, UNESCO is publishing this volume containing 24 examples of programmes addressing biodiversity in ESD settings and practices. These good practices and shared experiences, which were provided by a range of different stakeholders, are concrete examples of successful implementation of ESD in different fields and sectors, from the political to the school level, and including formal, non-formal and informal learning situations. 
[Summary] SDG 4 Data Digest 2018: Data to Nurture Learning; Executive Summary Année de publication: 2018 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) The 2018 edition of the SDG 4 Data Digest: Data to Nurture Learning builds on last year’s report, which proposed a conceptual framework and tools to help countries improve the quality of their data and fulfil their reporting requirements. In this report, we present the wide range of national and cross-national learning assessments currently underway and the assessment experiences of practitioners in the field. The report draws on these experiences to present pragmatic approaches that can help countries monitor progress and make the best possible use of data for policymaking purposes. [Resumen] Compendio 2018 de Datos sobre el ODS 4: Estadísticas para Fomentar el Aprendizaje; resumen Année de publication: 2018 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) La edición del Compendio 2018 de Datos sobre el ODS 4: Estadísticas para Fomentar el Aprendizaje apoya y expande el contenido del informe del año precedente, que proponía a los países un marco conceptual y un conjunto de herramientas para mejorar la calidad de sus estadísticas y cumplir con las obligaciones en materia de informes. En este documento, presentamos una amplia gama de evaluaciones de aprendizaje nacionales e internacionales que se realizan actualmente, así como las experiencias en evaluaciones de expertos en la materia. En el informe se elabora sobre esas experiencias para ofrecer soluciones pragmáticas que ayuden a monitorear el progreso y a lograr el mejor uso posible de los datos con miras a la formulación de políticas. 
On This Journey, No One Cares If You Live or Die: Abuse, Protection, and Justice Along Routes Between East and West Africa and Africa’s Mediterranean Coast Année de publication: 2020 Auteur institutionnel: UN. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) | Mixed Migration Centre This report draws on data collected by the Mixed Migration Centre’s 4Mi monitors along the route to map the places where refugees interviewed in 2018 and 2019 most frequently reported deaths, sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV), physical violence, and kidnappings occurred. It illustrates how refugees and migrants using the route face a series of risks including as they cross into eastern Sudan, and when crossing the Sahara Desert, and then again in multiple places in Libya. Similarly, those traveling through West Africa reported multiple incidents of physical violence, SGBV, as well as deaths at various points. Refugees and migrants have reported being subjected to brutal violence, including being burnt with hot oil, melted plastic, or heated metal objects, being electrocuted, tied in stress positions, and experiencing and witnessing repeated sexual violence, often in the context of ransom demands. UNHCR staff and partners continue to witness the severe impact these abuses have had on the mental health of many men, women, and children. 
On This Journey No One Cares If You Live or Die, Volume 2: Abuse, Protection and Justice Along Routes Between East and West Africa and Africa's Mediterranean Coast Année de publication: 2024 Auteur institutionnel: International Organization for Migration (IOM) | Mixed Migration Centre | UN. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) In the complex landscape of migration, this second volume of the report, On This Journey, No One Cares if You Live or Die, emerges as a crucial body of work that sheds light on the stark realities faced by refugees and migrants traversing the perilous Central Mediterranean route all the way from East and Horn of Africa and West Africa to the North African coast of the Mediterranean and across the sea. Jointly published by IOM, MMC and UNHCR, this report delves into the protection risks faced by refugees and migrants during these journeys. It aims to inform increased and concrete routes-based protection responses to reduce the suffering associated with the desperate journeys refugees and migrants undertake, and to serve as a call to action in addressing the root causes of displacement and drivers of irregular migration through positive action on peace, climate change, governance, inequality and social cohesion, as well as the creation of safe migration pathways. 
Disinformation and Peacebuilding in Sub-Saharan Africa : Security Implications of AI-Altered Information Environments : Research Report Année de publication: 2024 Auteur: Eduardo Albrecht | Eleonore Fournier-Tombs | Rebecca Brubake Auteur institutionnel: United Nations University This report aims to further explore the way in which AI technologies as they currently stand impact peace and conflict, and what methods might be used to mitigate their adverse effects - through the development of better tools and the inclusion of peace and conflict considerations in AI governance frameworks. The report proposes the following recommendations: 1. More funding and support should be provided to civil society organization efforts to expand media literacy and fact-checking initiatives using AI tools to enhance capabilities. 2. Governments need to work with civil society to develop and implement comprehensive, transparent legal frameworks combating disinformation. These legislative measures need to support digital and media literacy campaigns and fact-checking organizations. 3. Social media companies need to expand investment and research into understanding local information environments, so they can better identify and respond to instances of disinformation in all contexts in which they operate and enhance transparency. 4. Peacebuilding organizations need to carefully consider local media ecosystems and information environments when conducting conflict analyses, and factor these dynamics into their projects' frameworks. 
Global Citizenship Concepts in the Curricula of Four Countries Année de publication: 2017 Auteur: Natalie Browes Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO International Bureau of Education (IBE) | APCEIU This report details the presence of Global Citizenship Education (GCED) concepts in the education systems of four countries: Cambodia, Colombia, Mongolia and Uganda. It highlights the main findings of eight reports: four expert reports, which predominately analyse curriculum content, and four situational analysis reports, which take a broader view and detail some of the country-specific challenges and opportunities with regard to GCED. Findings reveal the presence of GCED concepts across the curricula of the four countries. In addition to cognitive content related to GCED, competency-based content is also found present within the curricula of these countries. However, the majority of this content can only be indirectly linked to GCED, and it is better interpreted as part of the more traditional civics or citizenship education approach. As such, it generally lacks a global perspective and does not engage with all key themes of GCED. Furthermore, this content is often concentrated at the lower and upper secondary levels, instead of being equally distributed across all grade levels. This is particularly true in the case of behaviour-based competencies. Findings also reveal challenges beyond the curriculum. These include lack of teacher training and lack of support to implement GCED, which are concerns expressed by stakeholders in all four countries. A lack of GCED content in textbooks and lack of supplementary materials were also found to be issues. The report concludes with recommendations regarding the effective implementation of GCED within curricula. Among others, the report suggests the transversal integration of GCED - across the curriculum at all grade levels, while at the same time, actors from all levels of the education system, ranging from central government to teachers, should be engaged to ensure the use of complementary learning materials, pedagogies and assessment techniques. 
National Consultation on the Situation of Prisons in Senegal: Improvement of the Condition of Detention, Social Integration and Prevention of Violent Extremism through Education, 23-24 May 2017, Dakar, Senegal: Report Année de publication: 2017 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO Dakar Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4 on education highlights the need to include our society’s most vulnerable and most margined members, such as prisoners, in order to ensure that all learners acquire the knowledge, skills, values and attitudes that are needed to build just, peaceful, and sustainable societies.The situation in Senegalese prisons is of a major concern given the overall condition of detention as well as the context of insecurity that characterizes the sector. In 2016, the country had 37 penal institutions for a total prison population of 9,422 prisoners (including pre-trial detainees and remand prisoners), of which approximately 200 were minors.1 Despite the efforts to humanize the prisons by adopting the name, “House of Arrest and Corrections” [Maison d'arrêt et de correction (MAC)] instead of the term "prison," and improving the living conditions in prisons, the fate of prisoners is not satisfactory. The reintegration promoted by Senegal's correctional facilities has largely consisted of a series of education programs, such as literacy and painting, developed by a number of organizations, but the space provided by prison administration, line Ministries, and NGOs are limited and the impact so far has been insufficient. A prison is not just a building, but it is also an instrument of rehabilitation to regain a place in society. This obviously requires the development of training, education and vocational guidance to support smooth reintegration into society.In this context, UNESCO's Dakar Regional Multi-Sectoral Office organized, in partnership with the Senegal National Commission for UNESCO and experts, a “National Consultation on the Situation of Prisons in Senegal: Improvement of the Condition of Detention, Social Integration, and Prevention of Violent Extremism through Education” in Dakar, Senegal, from 23 to 24 May 2017.