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An Analysis of the Cultural Position of Educational Reform in the Context of Multiculturalism Année de publication: 2019 Auteur: Xu Zusheng | Yang Zhaoshan Auteur institutionnel: Theory Monthly In the context of the multicultural era, education reforms based on the requirements of political and economic development and reform also need to pay attention to attitudes and tendencies toward different cultures. Upholding the main position of Chinese culture and properly handling relationships with Western cultures are the prerequisites for successful education reform. The cultural standpoint of China’s educational reform has undergone nearly a hundred years of historical evolution, and finally precipitated the cultural position of China’s educational reform: we must adhere to the cultural position of opening to the outside world, the cultural standpoint of Marxist guidance, and the cultural position of Chinese educational subjectivity. To establish the cultural standpoint of China’s educational reform, it is necessary to take “Ma Xue as the soul, middle school as the body and western learning as the method” as the correct path for the cultural position of China’s educational reform. 多元文化背景下教育改革的文化立场分析 Année de publication: 2019 Auteur: Xu Zusheng | Yang Zhaoshan Auteur institutionnel: Theory Monthly 在多元文化的时代背景下，基于政治经济发展变革要求的教育改革也需要关注对待不 同文化的态度和倾向性，秉持中国文化的主体立场处理好与西方文化的关系，是教育改革取得成 功的前提。我国教育改革的文化立场经历了近百年的历史演变，最终沉淀出中国教育改革的文 化立场：要坚持对外开放的文化立场、坚持马克思主义指导的文化立场、坚持中国教育主体性的 文化立场。确立中国教育改革的文化立场需要将“马学为魂、中学为体、西学为用”作为中国教育 改革文化立场选择的正确道路。 
Modern Context and Education Choice of Multi-culture Année de publication: 2019 Auteur: Yuanmei | Sun Jieyuan Auteur institutionnel: Contemporary Education and Culture Multi-culture is a generic term for diverse cultures existing in a society, country or nation, which is a nation that reflexes differences in value standards, thoughts and ideas, and behaviors and actions among varied people. Multi-culture, in modern context, is to face cultural differences hold that different groups of people have basic rights and that people with different classes and cultures should all be accepted and understood, and highlight the main role, relatively and complementary of all quality, education fairness, a balanced education as well as educational dynamism. Therefore, we should create multicultural teachers. Besides, we should implement multicultural courses and positively foster more multicultural teaching, adopt diverse assessment and evaluation methods and promote appropriate and efficient multicultural education, thus addressing the problems of unbalanced and inadequate educational development, creation more dynamic education environment and delivering more fair and quality education. 多元文化的现代语境与教育选择 Année de publication: 2019 Auteur: Yuanmei | Sun Jieyuan Auteur institutionnel: Contemporary Education and Culture 多元文化指在一个社会、国家或民族中所存在的多种文化的总称，反映了人类不同群体之间价值规范、思 想观念乃至行为方式上的差异。现代意义上的多元文化正视文化差异，坚持不同团体都拥有基本的权利，不 同 阶 层、 不同文化的人都应被接受、被理解，强调文化的主体性、相对性与互补性。现代多元文化教育具有积极的价值，有助 于提升教育质量、促进教育公平、推进教育均衡、增强教育活力。因此，需要通过创建多元文化校园环境、深入开发 多元文化课程、自觉培养多元文化教师、积极实施多元文化教学、采取多样化的考核评价等方式，积极推进合理有效 的多元文化教育，以促进教育发展不平衡不充分问题的解决，创造充满活力的教育和提供公平优质的教育。 
Review on the Localization of Multicultural Education Theory in China Année de publication: 2019 Auteur: Xu Kefeng | Hupaio Auteur institutionnel: Contemporary Education and Culture According to the quantitative statistics and content analysis of the literature, the localization of the multicultural education theory in China has gone through three stages: the main achievement is the translation and introduction of the western multicultural education thought; the second stage is the high-speed growth period, the main achievement is the multicultural education theory. At present, it is in the third stage and the growth rate of literature slows down, which means that new theoretical breakthroughs are being sought in this field. 我国多元文化教育理论本土化之路回顾 Année de publication: 2019 Auteur: Xu Kefeng | Hupaio Auteur institutionnel: Contemporary Education and Culture 根据对文献的量化统计与内容分析，我国多元文化教育理论的本土化历程经历了三个阶段：第 一 阶 段 萌 芽 期，主要成就是对西方多元文化教育思想的翻译和介绍；第二阶段为高速增长期，主要成就是多元一体教育理论的提 出；目前处在第三阶段，文献增长速度减缓，意味着这一领域正在寻求新的理论突破。 
Fostering national and global citizenship: an example from South Africa (Social Studies and the Young Learner, vol 21, no. 1, september/october 2008) Année de publication: 2008 Auteur: Omiunota Nelly Ukpokodu Auteur institutionnel: National Council for the Social Studies Multicultural and global scholars urge that we prepare the young for national and global democratic citizenship given the increasing interdependence and challenging realities for today. Young people desire to be a part of the solution to global problems, but they must be educated about what those problems are and how solutions can be arrived at. As has been seen in the U.S. presidential campaign, young people care about their communities, country, and planet, and they are volunteering and voting at record rates. We must take responsibility to plant the seeds of critical citizenship if we are to foster a more sustainable, peaceful, just, and prosperous world. Educator Sheldon Berman sums it up by writing: It is important for teachers to tell young people about the success stories of others, students who have reclaimed forests, cleaned up rivers, improved their school environment, helped the homeless. They need to hear about the Mother Teresas and the Martin Luther Kings, of course, but also about the people who live down the street who are doing what they can to improve the neighbourhood and about the many organizations that make a difference in our communities. We must put students in touch with these people and organizations so that they can see how deeply people care about their world and how worthwhile it is to participate in creating change. 
Traduire les promesses en actions : L’égalité des sexes dans le Programme de développement durable à l’horizon 2030 Année de publication: 2018 Auteur institutionnel: United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women) « Traduire les promesses en actions : l’égalité des sexes dans le Programme de développement durable à l’horizon 2030 » offre une évaluation exhaustive et fiable des progrès, des manquements et des difficultés dans la mise en œuvre des Objectifs de développement durable (ODD) dans une perspective de genre. Ce rapport analyse, sur la base des données disponibles, les grandes tendances mondiales et régionales dans la réalisation des ODD pour les femmes et les filles, et offre des conseils pratiques pour la mise en œuvre de politiques et de processus de responsabilisation sensibles au genre. En tant que source de données et d’analyse des politiques de grande qualité, le rapport constitue une référence et un outil de responsabilisation clé pour les décideurs politiques, les organisations de femmes, le système des Nations Unies, et d’autres parties prenantes. 
Global Citizenship Concepts in Curriculum Guidelines of 10 Countries: Comparative Analysis Année de publication: 2017 Auteur: Cristián Cox Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO International Bureau of Education (IBE) This paper reports on a study of concepts associated with the new construct of global citizenship education (GCED) in school curricula. We compared the national school curricula of ten countries with markedly different cultures and levels of development across different regions of the world (Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America, and Southeast Asia) on the presence of concepts associated with GCED. The curricula of both primary and secondary education, in the areas of history and social sciences, and civics and moral education, were compared using a set of categories constructed for this study and derived from UNESCO’s definitions of GCED as well as from the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement’s (IEA) international assessment studies of civic and citizenship education. Patterns of presence/absence of GCED and related content were identified. The main finding is that only two of the ten countries’ curricula consistently included global citizenship concepts. At the same time, all ten countries, to the extent that the analysis distinguished, included content related to knowledge, values and attitudes that have the world or humanity as referent. 
Контроль или партнерство? Année de publication: 2020 Auteur: Dilmurod Yusupov | Oybek Isakov Чрезмерная зарегулированность негосударственного некоммерческого сектора, сохранение множества бюрократических барьеров и преобладание функций контроля над развитием равноправного социального партнерства препятствуют развитию гражданского общества в Узбекистане, считают авторы статьи.