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Global Citizenship Concepts in the Curricula of Four Countries Année de publication: 2017 Auteur: Natalie Browes Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO International Bureau of Education (IBE) | APCEIU This report details the presence of Global Citizenship Education (GCED) concepts in the education systems of four countries: Cambodia, Colombia, Mongolia and Uganda. It highlights the main findings of eight reports: four expert reports, which predominately analyse curriculum content, and four situational analysis reports, which take a broader view and detail some of the country-specific challenges and opportunities with regard to GCED. Findings reveal the presence of GCED concepts across the curricula of the four countries. In addition to cognitive content related to GCED, competency-based content is also found present within the curricula of these countries. However, the majority of this content can only be indirectly linked to GCED, and it is better interpreted as part of the more traditional civics or citizenship education approach. As such, it generally lacks a global perspective and does not engage with all key themes of GCED. Furthermore, this content is often concentrated at the lower and upper secondary levels, instead of being equally distributed across all grade levels. This is particularly true in the case of behaviour-based competencies. Findings also reveal challenges beyond the curriculum. These include lack of teacher training and lack of support to implement GCED, which are concerns expressed by stakeholders in all four countries. A lack of GCED content in textbooks and lack of supplementary materials were also found to be issues. The report concludes with recommendations regarding the effective implementation of GCED within curricula. Among others, the report suggests the transversal integration of GCED - across the curriculum at all grade levels, while at the same time, actors from all levels of the education system, ranging from central government to teachers, should be engaged to ensure the use of complementary learning materials, pedagogies and assessment techniques. 
Right to Pre-Primary Education: A Global Study Année de publication: 2021 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO Early childhood care and education is increasingly recognized as an essential element in realizing a wide range of educational, social and economic rights. Children from vulnerable households and communities stand to gain most from access to quality early learning opportunities. With about 50 per cent of children globally not yet enrolled in pre-primary education, enabling their inclusion remains a central question for education policymakers, stakeholders and parents.This Study provides a global overview and an analysis of the adoption of legal provisions for free and compulsory pre-primary education at national level. By offering a rights-based perspective to the implementation of pre-primary education, it aims to complement existing literature on SDG Target 4.2, which focuses mainly on policy outcomes.The results show that pre-primary education is a well determined and defined right in too few countries. Yet, the benefit of free and compulsory education observed is that children appear to have higher rates of early childhood well-being.In light of the research conducted and its main conclusions, a set of levers to promote the inclusion of early childhood and pre-primary education as a human right within long-term education and development objectives are presented in terms of governance and financing, legal framework, societal expectations, monitoring and evaluation and early childhood development overall. Prioritizing the needs of young children and the fulfilment of their right to free and compulsory pre-primary education is a critical opportunity for governments to make positive differences in children’s lives and to achieve broader national, social and economic goals. 
Learn for Our Planet: A Global Review of How Environmental Issues Are Integrated in Education Année de publication: 2021 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO 2020 was the equal hottest year on record. One million species are at risk of extinction. We use more resources than the planet can generate each year - if we continue to live the way we do today, we will need three earths by 2050. The way we currently live is not sustainable. Urgent change is needed, but lasting change is impossible without education.This publication presents the extent to which environmental issues are integrated in primary and secondary education policies and curricula across 46 UNESCO Member States. Over half of education policies and curricula studied made no mention of climate change. Only 19 per cent made reference to biodiversity. Countries have made progress: 83 per cent of education policies and curricula studied addressed the environment at least once, and 69 per cent mentioned sustainability - but it is clear that more needs to be done to prepare learners with the knowledge, skills, values and attitudes to act for our planet. Governments, education policy-makers, academics, and education and environmental stakeholders need to further commit to Education for Sustainable Development. 
Second collection of good practices: education for sustainable development Année de publication: 2009 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO Associated Schools Project Network (ASPnet) This second collection of ASPnet good practices for quality education takes stock of some of the contributions being made by UNESCO Associated Schools in support of the United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (DESD). Country reports on education for sustainable development: centred on the five cluster countries of UNESCO office, Jakarta Année de publication: 2011 Auteur: Meeyoung Choi | Robert J. Didham Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO Jakarta As the cluster office, UNESCO Office, Jakarta covers the implementation of all major programmes and mandates by UNESCO in these five countries as well as disseminates and shares information and knowledge in the fields of education, science, culture and communication in the Asia and Pacific region. Rapports nationaux sur l'éducation au développement durable: axés sur les cinq pays du bureau de l'UNESCO à Jakarta Année de publication: 2011 Auteur: Meeyoung Choi | Robert J. Didham Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO Jakarta Le bureau de l'UNESCO à Jakarta couvre la mise en œuvre de tous les grands programmes et mandats de l'UNESCO dans ces cinq pays et diffuse et partage des informations et des connaissances dans les domaines de l'éducation, de la science, de la culture et de la communication dans la région de l'Asie et du Pacifique. Global Citizenship Education in Hong Kong and Shanghai Secondary Schools: Ideals, Realities and Expectations (Citizenship Teaching and Learning vol 2, no. 2) Année de publication: 2006 Auteur: Wing On Lee | Sai Wing Leung Auteur institutionnel: Intellect The world has become increasingly interdependent with the ongoing trend of globalization. Preparation for citizenship obviously needs to extend beyond students’ national boundary, such as understanding the impact of citizenship behaviors in one region upon the other parts of the world, and the promotion of peace and justice across nations. This paper reports a study on global citizenship education (GCE) in secondary schools in Hong Kong and Shanghai conducted from December 2002 to June 2003, organized by the Centre for Citizenship Education of the Hong Kong Institute of Education, the Department of Education of the Shanghai Teachers' University, and the Love Outreach Education Academy and Oxfam Hong Kong, with funding provided by the latter. The study aimed at understanding (1) teachers’ knowledge, skills and values toward GCE, (2) GCE curriculum available in schools and its implementation; (3) difficulties in implementing GCE in schools; and (4) the kind of change and support that teachers expected for enhancing the development of GCE. The study also provided data for comparing the similarities and differences in the two major international cities in China. The study finds that that teachers in Hong Kong and Shanghai both support global citizenship education in their schools, but they have encountered problems and difficulties such as pressure from the exam-oriented curriculum, lack of training, lack of support from the school and government, and also a lack in self-efficacy, not feeling that personal efforts can bring about changes in the world. There are interesting contrasts between Hong Kong and Shanghai teachers. Shanghai teachers are comparatively more interested in global affairs, whereas Hong Kong teachers are relatively more interested in local affairs. Shanghai teachers tend to focus on knowledge and skills in global citizenship education, whereas Hong Kong teachers tend to focus on values. L'éducation à la citoyenneté Mondiale (ECM) à Hong Kong et Shanghai écoles secondaires: les idéaux, les réalités et les attentes (vol 2, no 2). Année de publication: 2006 Auteur: Wing On Lee | Sai Wing Leung Auteur institutionnel: Intellect Le monde est devenu de plus en plus interdépendante avec la tendance actuelle de la mondialisation. Préparation à la citoyenneté doit évidemment aller au-delà les frontières nationales des élèves, telles que la compréhension de l'impact des comportements de citoyenneté dans une région sur les autres parties du monde, et la promotion de la paix et de la justice entre les nations. Cet article présente une étude sur L'éducation à la citoyenneté Mondiale (ECM) dans les écoles secondaires à Hong Kong et Shanghai réalisées à partir de Décembre 2002 à Juin 2003 organisé par le Centre d'éducation à la citoyenneté de l'Institut de Hong Kong de l'éducation, le ministère de l'éducation de l'Université de Shanghai enseignants, et la sensibilisation Amour Education Academy et Oxfam Hong Kong, grâce au financement fourni par ce dernier. L'étude visant à comprendre (1) les connaissances, les compétences et les valeurs des enseignants vers ECM, (2) programme d'ECM disponibles dans les écoles et sa mise en œuvre; (3) des difficultés dans la mise en œuvre ECM dans les écoles; et (4) le genre de changement et de soutien que les enseignants attendus pour améliorer le développement de l'ECM. L'étude a également fourni des données pour comparer les similitudes et les différences dans les deux grandes villes internationales en Chine. L'étude conclut que les enseignants à Hong Kong et Shanghai à la fois soutenir L'éducation à la citoyenneté Mondiale (ECM) dans leurs écoles, mais ils ont rencontré des problèmes et des difficultés telles que la pression du programme orienté vers les examens, le manque de formation, le manque de le soutien de l'école et du gouvernement, et aussi un manque dans l'auto-efficacité, ne se sentant pas que les efforts personnels peuvent apporter des changements dans le monde. Il y a des contrastes intéressants entre Hong Kong et Shanghai enseignants. Les enseignants Shanghai sont relativement plus intéressés dans les affaires mondiales, alors que les enseignants de Hong Kong sont relativement plus intéressés par les affaires locales. les enseignants de Shanghai ont tendance à se concentrer sur les connaissances et les compétences en matière d'éducation à la citoyenneté mondiale, alors que les enseignants de Hong Kong ont tendance à se concentrer sur les valeurs. 
Learning to live together Année de publication: 2014 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO Bangkok The importance of LTLT has increased in recent years. Indeed, relevant competencies appear to be gaining focus in international frameworks and educational initiatives across countries. This is all the more necessary as Voogt and Roblin (2012) argue, given the demands of our increasingly knowledge-based society in which “ideas and knowledge function as commodities” (p. 299 –300) and to which effective social and emotional skills are critical. It is perhaps all the more critical given the multivariate global challenges in the 21st Century and the need for unified global commitment to effectively combat these challenges. In this context, the significance of LTLT is reflected in both the rise of and growing interest in Global Citizenship Education (GCE), Education for Sustainable Development (ESD), Education for International Understanding (EIU) as well as peace and human rights education. The UN Secretary-General’s Global Education First Initiative, which lists ‘Fostering Global Citizenship’ as one of its three global priorities, also implicitly recognizes the significance of LTLT as a precursor to the building of a more peaceful society, one in which discrimination is intolerable and common challenges such as climate change and abject poverty are tackled together.Yet despite the significance of LTLT in the 21st Century, and despite numerous international initiatives to foster LTLT competencies, there is a large gap of evidence identifying how this supposition is translated into effective policy and curricula, and eventually into the reality of schools, teachers and learners. This report is a response to this gap, and attempts to understand how ten selected countries in the Asia-Pacific region – Afghanistan, Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, The Philippines, Republic of Korea, Sri Lanka and Thailand – have reflected and integrated LTLT into their education policies and initiatives. This variety of countries aims to reflect their diverse experiences in terms of reflecting LTLT through their education systems. By exploring a number of areas, namely policy, curricula, teachers and assessment, this study aims to identify what has so far been achieved in education systems of the Asia-Pacific region in the area of LTLT.This report is therefore targeted predominantly at education policy makers, researchers, academics as well as education practitioners of the Asia-Pacific region. Given its connection to Global Citizenship Education and other relevant international initiatives around sustainability and peace education, this report is also relevant to UNESCO’s partner organizations and the broader educational development community.This report will first present the research framework for the study, before exploring the social and economic contexts in the ten selected countries and wider regional factors in the Asia-Pacific in relation to global challenges in Chapter Two. Chapter Three will then examine national policy frameworks, including the vision of those policies in defining LTLT in education. Chapter Four focuses on the national curriculum in selected countries and the extent to which they incorporate learning objectives, subjects, and extra-curricular activities reflecting the concept of LTLT and related skills and competencies. In Chapter Five, teaching practices are examined, including the role of teachers and teacher education, as well as teaching methods and application of media and information literacy (MIL) in the classroom. Chapter Six then looks at assessment, and how far countries have attempted to develop assessment frameworks that measure the skills and competencies related to LTLT. Finally, Chapter Seven provides reflections and conclusions based on the main findings of the study, while also identifying trends across policy domains, shortcomings and some policy considerations. Education 2030: Déclaration d'Incheon et Cadre d'action: vers une éducation inclusive et équitable de qualité et un apprentissage tout au long de la vie pour tous Année de publication: 2016 Auteur institutionnel: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) | United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) | United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) | United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women) | World Bank | United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) | UN. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) This framework — painstakingly drafted over many months with input from governments, international agencies, civil society and experts — provides guidance for implementing the education commitments made in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development at a national, regional and global level. In particular: it aims at mobilizing all countries and partners around Sustainable Education Goal 4 and its targets; it proposes ways of implementing, coordinating, financing and monitoring the new commitments; and it proposes indicative strategies which countries may wish to draw upon in developing their plans, taking into account different national realities, capacities and levels of development and respecting national policies and priorities.