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[摘要] 全球教育监测报告摘要, 2024/5年: 教育领导力: 引领学习 Année de publication: 2024 Auteur institutionnel: Global Education Monitoring Report Team 《2024/5年全球教育监测报告》对实现2030年具体目标的进展情况进行了评估。报告显示，虽然入学儿童和完成中学教育的儿童比以往任何时候都多，但在多个领域，进展陷入停滞。领导力是解决这一问题的核心。若无优秀的领导者指明方向，任何学校都无从改善学习成果。本报告在对211个教育系统中有关校长遴选、培训和工作条件的法律法规和政策加以审查的基础上，就吸引和留住优秀领导人才的政策手段进行了探讨。领导力潜力并非仅限于学校领导者而言：亦延及教育系统内外其他岗位上的个人，从共享领导力模式下的副校长、教师和学生，到助力制定教育目标的政治领导者、民间社会、国际组织、工会和媒体。报告呼吁努力从四个关键的领导力维度培养领导者，使他们能够设定期望、关注学习、促进协作和支持员工发展。要实现这些维度的领导力，则应信任并赋权担任领导职务的人员；通过公平的招聘做法进行征聘；支持他们成长；鼓励他们厚植协作式文化。报告还呼吁投资于教育官员担任系统领导者的能力，特别是要侧重于教学领导和质量保证。 
Global Education Monitoring Report 2019: Gender Report: Building Bridges for Gender Equality Année de publication: 2019 Auteur institutionnel: Global Education Monitoring Report Team Achieving gender equality in education participation, in the teaching and learning process and in access to social and economic opportunities that education can facilitate are key interlinked ambitions in two of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development: SDG 4 on education and SDG 5 on gender equality. These aims are also key to the Education 2030 Framework for Action, which calls on countries to adopt strategies that not only cover access to education for all but also address substantive gender equality issues: ‘supporting gender-sensitive policies, planning and learning environments; mainstreaming gender issues in teacher training and curricula; and eliminating gender-based discrimination and violence in schools’. The 2019 Gender Report is based on a monitoring framework first introduced in the 2016 Global Education Monitoring Report.In addition to focusing on gender parity in education participation, attainment and learning achievement, the framework examines broad social and economic contexts (gender norms and institutions) and key education system characteristics (laws and policies, teaching and learning practices, learning environments, and resources). The framework also looks at the relationship between education and selected social and economic outcomes. For instance, a move towards parity in education attainment may increase women’s labour force participation rates, but low levels of labour force participation feed into existing norms and may constrain expansion of education opportunities for women. 
[Summary] Gender and EFA 2000-2015: Achievements and Challenges; EFA Global Monitoring Report 2015; Gender Summary Année de publication: 2015 Auteur institutionnel: Global Education Monitoring Report Team This report describes an array of country efforts, some quite effective, to achieve and go beyond gender parity in education. Many of these policies and programmes focus on the immediate school environment in which girls learn. Others focus on the informal and formal laws, social norms and practices that deny girls their right of access to, and completion of, a full cycle of quality basic education. The analyses and key messages in Gender and EFA 2000–2015: Achievements and Challenges deserve careful scrutiny as the world embarks on a universal, integrated and even more ambitious sustainable development agenda in the years to come. 
International Higher Education: Shifting Mobilities, Policy Challenges, and New Initiatives Année de publication: 2018 Auteur: Rajika Bhandari | Chelsea Robles | Christine Farrugia Auteur institutionnel: Global Education Monitoring Report Team | Institute of International Education (USA). Center for Academic Mobility Research and Impact Cross-border mobility in higher education, while still referring to a minority of people, is a large phenomenon that is increasingly taking new forms, extending from students and faculty member mobility to the movement of educational programs and institutions, including the spread of online courses facilitated by improvements in technology. It is also a phenomenon with major implications in facilitating the flow and exchange of ideas and knowledge, improving practices, generating resources for receiving countries, and attracting talent. For that reason, the internationalization of higher education puts pressure on countries to develop a strategy that would maximize the education, political and economic benefits while minimizing the costs.Based on an in-depth review of research and existing data, this paper examines key issues in the internationalization of higher education, assesses broad consequences, and discusses a selection of the latest trends. The paper also provides an overview of the key policy challenges and options facing governments in low, middle and high income countries as they seek to internationalize their higher education sectors while also sending their top talent overseas to acquire a global education. 
Beyond commitments 2019: how countries implement SDG 4 Année de publication: 2019 Auteur institutionnel: Global Education Monitoring Report Team Almost one-third of the time set to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) has elapsed. The 2019 High-level Political Forum (HLPF), the global SDG follow-up and review mechanism, represents a major stock-taking moment for countries, especially as regards SDG 4, the education goal, which is being reviewed for the first time. The international community relies primarily on quantitative measures to assess progress towards the SDGs. Acompanion publication by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics and the Global Education Monitoring Report for the 2019 HLPF, titled ‘Meeting commitments: Are countries on track to achieve SDG 4?’, shows that there are major challenges ahead. But increasingly, member states demand more than quantitative information. They ask for guidance on how to respond when their education systems do not reach their targets. To respond to this demand, this publication has the following purposes: Understand countries’ perceptions of SDG 4 based on responses to a questionnaire prepared for this publication, which asked countries to report on their flagship SDG 4 policies Distil those perceptions into a framework of the types of national policies that are best aligned with SDG 4 and whose implementation should be monitored Communicate the framework succinctly and provide a complementary input for the review of SDG 4 at the 2019 HLPF Provide an opportunity for countries to engage in dialogue on how they approach SDG 4. An analysis of the questionnaires submitted by 72 governments shows that most countries refer to SDG 4 as a framework in which they place their education planning. A core recommendation is that countries should align their education plans and policies with their international commitments. 
Meeting commitments: are countries on track to achieve SDG 4? Année de publication: 2019 Auteur institutionnel: Global Education Monitoring Report Team | UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) The world is a third of the way towards the deadline of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which includes the fourth Sustainable Development Goal on education, SDG 4. But it is behind on its commitments. This joint publication by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics and the Global Education Monitoring Report for the 2019 High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development captures concisely how far the world is from achieving its education targets. This is the year that the generation of students that should finish secondary school by 2030 should be entering school for the first time. Yet, in low-income countries, only 60% of children complete primary school, while in some regions the percentage of students who achieve minimum proficiency in reading is even falling. There is no denying that the world is off track. It is time to put an end to complacency. The international community relies on data to report on the SDG 4 monitoring framework to assess progress. While clear improvements have been made in data collection, data gaps remain a major concern. This publication makes a call for countries and their international development partners to coordinate and finance the collection of data to monitor and deliver on SDG 4. Respecter les engagements: les pays sont-ils en bonne voie d'atteindre l'ODD 4? Année de publication: 2019 Auteur institutionnel: Global Education Monitoring Report Team | UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) Le monde a parcouru un tiers du chemin vers l’échéance de l’Agenda de développement durable 2030, qui inclut le quatrième Objectif de développement durable (ODD 4), mais il est en retard sur la réalisation de ses engagements. Cette publication conjointe de l’Institut de statistique de l’UNESCO et du Rapport mondial de suivi sur l’éducation pour le Forum politique de haut niveau sur le développement durable 2019 expose de manière concise le retard dans la réalisation des cibles de l’éducation. Cette année est celle où la génération d’élèves qui terminera l’enseignement secondaire d’ici 2030 doit commencer l’école pour la toute première fois. Pourtant, dans les pays à revenu faible, seuls 60 % des enfants achèvent l’enseignement primaire, tandis que dans certaines régions, le pourcentage d’élèves qui possèdent les compétences minimales en lecture est même en baisse. On ne peut nier le fait que le monde est en retard. Il est temps de cesser ce laxisme. La communauté internationale dépend des données pour établir les rapports sur le cadre de suivi de l’ODD 4 afin d’évaluer les progrès accomplis. Des améliorations ont clairement été accomplies en matière de collecte de données mais les déficits de données demeurent une préoccupation majeure. Cette publication exhorte les pays et leurs partenaires internationaux du développement à coordonner et à financer la collecte de données pour suivre et réaliser l’ODD 4. Cumplir los compromisos: ¿van los países por el buen camino para alcanzar el ODS 4? Année de publication: 2019 Auteur institutionnel: Global Education Monitoring Report Team | UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) El mundo ya ha recorrido un tercio del camino hacia la fecha límite para el cumplimiento de la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible, que incluye el Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible 4, relativo a la educación, pero aún está muy atrasado en el cumplimiento de sus compromisos. Esta publicación conjunta del Instituto de Estadística de la UNESCO y el Informe de Seguimiento de la Educación en el Mundo para el Foro Político de Alto Nivel sobre el Desarrollo Sostenible de 2019 refleja de manera concisa lo lejos que está el mundo de alcanzar sus objetivos en materia de educación. Este es el año en que la generación de estudiantes que debería finalizar la educación secundaria en 2030 tendría que ingresar a la escuela. Sinembargo, en los países de ingresos bajos, solo el 60% de los niños terminan la educación primaria, mientras que en algunas regiones el porcentaje de estudiantes que alcanzan un nivel mínimo de competencia en lectura está incluso en disminución. No se puede negar que el mundo no está bien encaminado. Ya es hora de que cese la apatía. La comunidad internacional se apoya en los datos para informar al marco de seguimiento del ODS 4 con el fin de evaluar los progresos realizados. Si bien se han realizado claras mejoras en la producción de datos, los faltantes de información siguen siendo motivo de gran preocupación. En esta publicación se hace un llamado a los países y a sus asociados internacionales para que coordinen y financien la producción de datos para el seguimiento y a la consecución del ODS 4. 
Let's work together: education has a key role in helping achieve the Sustainable Development Goals Année de publication: 2019 Auteur institutionnel: Global Education Monitoring Report Team This publication has been produced on the occasion of the 2019 High-level Political Forum by the Global Eduation Monitoring Report. It draws upon findings from reports produced since 2015, showing the importance of education for the other goals in the 2030 agenda for sustainable development and calling for sectors to work together to achieve their aims. 
Exploring ICCS 2016 to measure progress toward target 4.7 Année de publication: 2018 Auteur: Sandoval-Hernández.Andrés, Miranda.Daniel Auteur institutionnel: Global Education Monitoring Report Team The objective of this report is to analyse data from the last cycle of the International Civic and Citizenship Study (ICCS 2016) (Schulz et al., 2017)in order to demonstrate its potential for monitoring specific aspects of the SDG target 4.7. Furthermore, given the theme of the 2019 Global Education Monitoring (GEM) Report, this document will pay special attention to those questions addressed to students, teachers and school principals that are directly related to immigration.