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Safe, seen and included: report on school-based sexuality education Année de publication: 2023 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO <Short summary>Why we must empower all learners through inclusive comprehensive sexuality education This report highlights the critical need for inclusive comprehensive sexuality education that embraces diverse sexual orientations, gender identities, and expressions to create a safe and inclusive learning environment for all learners. While progress has been made globally in promoting and implementing high-quality comprehensive sexuality education, there are still shortcomings in evidence-based curriculum and delivery, and discrimination based on sexual orientations, gender identities, and expressions remains prevalent and harmful.Through insightful analysis, case studies and exemplary practices from various countries, this report offers valuable recommendations to policy-makers, educators, and civil society groups. It emphasizes the significance of pre-service and in-service teacher training, as well as effective monitoring, to ensure the wellbeing of learners in all their diversity. By embracing these recommendations, we can unlock the gendertransformative power of education, fostering holistic development and providing a supportive space for all learners. 
Technology-facilitated gender-based violence in an era of generative AI Année de publication: 2023 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO <Short summary>Experiments reveal how generative AI facilitates gender-based violence Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) — deep-learning models that create voice, text, and image — are revolutionizing the way people access information and produce, receive and interact with content. While technological innovations like ChatGPT, DALL-E and Bard offer previously unimaginable gains in productivity, they also present concerns for the overall protection and promotion of human rights and for the safety of women and girls.The arrival of generative AI introduces new, unexplored questions: what are the companies’ policies and normative cultures that perpetuate technology-facilitated gender-based violence and harms? How do AI-based technologies facilitate gender-specific harassment and hate speech? What “prompt hacks” can lead to gendered disinformation, hate speech, harassment, and attacks? What measures can companies, governments, civil society organisations and independent researchers take to anticipate and mitigate these risks?A combination of measures are proposed to be put in place by generative AI companies and the technology companies that platform them, regulators and policy makers, by civil society organisations and independent researchers, as well as users. 
Urban heritage for resilience: consolidated results of the implementation of the 2011 Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape; 3rd Member States Consultation Année de publication: 2023 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO <Short summary>Integrating heritage conservation with urban development plans: fosters inclusive and sustainable local development Urban heritage, including its tangible and intangible attributes, constitutes a key resource in enhancing the liveability of urban areas and fosters economic development and social cohesion in a changing global environment. The UNESCO 2011 Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape has contributed towards promoting a holistic approach to managing historic urban areas. The third Member States consultation on the implementation of the 2011 Recommendation conducted between June to November 2022 emphasizes both the importance and the urgency of integrating heritage conservation with urban development plans, disaster risk reduction and climate action at the local level.The report covered six thematic areas of implementation that captured the key principles of the 2011 Recommendation in the framework of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, including the mapping and inventorying of heritage values and attributes, governance mechanisms, laws, regulations, and planning tools to protect these different attributes, inclusive and participatory decision-making, equitable economic development, the impacts of climate change, and the use of digital technologies for managing urban heritage including capacity building.The publication includes key recommendations emerging from consultations with international experts, exchanging innovative practices, developing guidance, tools, and initiatives, notably on planning, civic engagement, regulatory frameworks and financial mechanisms and management to support the implementation of the 2011 Recommendation. 
Global Report on Teachers: Addressing Teacher Shortages and Transforming the Profession Année de publication: 2024 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO | International Task Force on Teachers for Education 2030 The world faces a critical shortage of teachers, hindering the achievement of SDG 4 and the Education 2030 agenda. This first Global Report on Teachers stresses the urgency of this challenge and calls for immediate action. Exposing a projected deficit of 44 million primary and secondary education teachers by 2030, the report examines the complexity of the crisis, from sub-Saharan Africa’s need for 15 million more teachers to a decline in the attractiveness of the profession and subsequent retention challenges in higher-income countries. Filling a void in the field and grounded in new data, the report calls for international cooperation and increased education investment, offering a roadmap to empower teachers and to find policy solutions to ensure every learner is taught by a qualified, motivated and well-supported teachers. 
Reconciliation through Global Citizenship Education Année de publication: 2023 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO This document zeroes in on how concepts of GCED and reconciliation are addressed in current research and practice and aims to provide existing grounds and future considerations for policy-makers concerned with reconciliation through education. 
World Heritage, No.104 Année de publication: 2023 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO As the extended 45th session of the World Heritage Committee begins in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, we express our gratitude to our hosts for convening the first in-person Committee since the onset of COVID-19. Surrounded by old friends and young professionals alike, we are reminded that this meeting is more than the sum of important decisions taken. It is a powerful platform where we rekindle the sense of ‘heritage community’ and renew our commitment to heritage. This issue of World Heritage magazine features African heritage leaders who are empowering peers and creating positive ripple effects from Egypt to Mozambique. A report on climate change details the critical benefits provided by World Heritage forests notably through carbon absorption, with one caveat – their capacity will continue to decline unless we act now. A compelling story comes from Havana, Cuba, where a major UNESCO programme Transcultura is blending tangible heritage, intangible practices and contemporary creativity, true to the way culture intersects in the local communities. Readers may notice the new design of this World Heritage magazine, which pays homage to the original iconic look. The first issue in 1996 put a spotlight on the accelerating international cooperation to conserve Angkor, bearing fruit in 2004 with the removal from the List of World Heritage in Danger. Just as the magazine has been a witness to history, it continues to champion the evolving principles of heritage safeguarding. This is why this revamped magazine will centrally feature stories of custodians, innovators and trailblazers, in line with the 'fifth C' (Communities) of the Strategic Objectives. The words by the 80-year-old Havana resident Noemí Moreno should echo with many of us: 'In the end, we are nothing more than a bird that comes and flies away. History is what remains'. And so we get to work together, pooling experience gained over the past five decades of the 1972 Convention and the ancestral knowledge passed down over centuries, to preserve the remnants of history as best as we can. 
Peace Education in the 21st Century: An Essential Strategy for Building Lasting Peace Année de publication: 2024 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO This report provides an overview of the importance of peace education, highlighting the challenges and opportunities for using it in efforts to bring about lasting global peace. It reviews key research and is heavily inspired by the discussions held in the context of the revision process of the 1974 Recommendation concerning education for international understanding, co-operation and peace and education relating to human rights and fundamental freedoms. More specifically, this report draws from the following notes developed by UNESCO in 2022: “Current understandings, and threats to lasting peace”, “New understandings of education’s contributions to peace”, and “The role of non-state actors in the promotion of peace through education”. 
Human Rights Education: Key Success Factors Année de publication: 2023 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO This study, commissioned by the UNESCO in cooperation with the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), examines the impact of human rights education (HRE) pedagogies and good practices worldwide, with a specific focus on the primary and secondary levels in formal education. Using a data-driven approach that includes a literature review and surveys and interviews with informants, the study identifies key success factors for impactful HRE and provides recommendations for future research and practice. The study finds that HRE can have a positive impact on learners’ knowledge and understanding of human rights, as well as their attitudes and behaviours related to human rights. It is an essential resource for education stakeholders looking to promote HRE at all levels of society and through a lifelong learning lens. Patrimoine mondial, No.104 Année de publication: 2023 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO Alors que la 45e session élargie du Comité du patrimoine mondial s'ouvre au Royaume d'Arabie saoudite, nous exprimons notre gratitude à nos hôtes pour avoir invité le premier Comité en personne à se réunir depuis le début de la COVID-19. Entourés de vieux amis et de jeunes professionnels, nous nous rappelons que cette réunion est plus que la somme des décisions importantes qui ont été prises. C'est une plateforme puissante où nous ravivons le sens de la « communauté du patrimoine » et renouvelons notre engagement en faveur du patrimoine. Ce numéro du magazine Patrimoine Mondial présente des responsables africains du patrimoine qui, de l'Égypte au Mozambique, responsabilisent leurs pairs et créent des effets d'entraînement positifs. Un rapport sur le changement climatique détaille les avantages cruciaux offerts par les forêts du patrimoine mondial, notamment par l'absorption du carbone, avec une mise en garde : leur capacité continuera à diminuer si nous n'agissons pas maintenant. Une histoire passionnante nous vient de La Havane, à Cuba, où un programme majeur de l'UNESCO, Transcultura, mêle patrimoine matériel, pratiques immatérielles et créativité contemporaine, fidèle à la façon dont la culture s'entrecroise dans les communautés locales. Les lecteurs remarqueront peutêtre la nouvelle maquette de ce magazine Patrimoine Mondial, qui rend hommage à l'aspect iconique d'origine. Le premier numéro, paru en 1996, a mis en lumière l'accélération de la coopération internationale pour la conservation d'Angkor, qui a porté ses fruits en 2004 avec le retrait du site de la Liste du patrimoine mondial en péril. Tout comme le magazine a été un témoin de l'histoire, il continue à défendre les principes évolutifs de la sauvegarde du patrimoine. C'est pourquoi le nouveau magazine Patrimoine Mondial présentera essentiellement des histoires de gardiens, d'innovateurs et de pionniers, conformément au « cinquième C » (Communautés) des objectifs stratégiques. Les mots de Noemí Moreno, une habitante de La Havane âgée de 80 ans, devraient trouver un écho chez beaucoup d'entre nous : « En fin de compte, nous ne sommes rien d'autre qu'un oiseau qui vient et s'envole. L'Histoire, c'est ce qui reste. » C'est pourquoi nous devons œuvrer ensemble, en mettant en commun l'expérience acquise au cours des 50 dernières années de la Convention de 1972 et les connaissances ancestrales transmises au fil des siècles, afin de préserver au mieux les vestiges de l'histoire. 
التعليم في عصر الذكاء الاصطناعي (رسالة اليونسكو، العدد 4، أكتوبر إلى ديسمبر 2023) Année de publication: 2023 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO في وقت يشهد فيه مجال التعليم حالة من الاضطراب على مستوى العالم، استحوذت ظاهرة تعليمية واحدة على اهتمام ليس فقط المهنيين بل والعلمانيين أيضًا. هل يشير الابتكار المعني إلى الذكاء الاصطناعي، أم إلى استخدام الواقع المعزز في الفصول الدراسية؟ لا يشير أي منهما إلى أي منهما. هذا الاقتباس من مقال في The اليونسكو كوريير حول "آلات التدريس"، وهي مجموعة من البرامج التي تم تطويرها في الولايات المتحدة لتوجيه الطلاب في تعلمهم. يعود تاريخها إلى ... مارس 1965. وهو ما يوضح أن التفكير في دور أجهزة الكمبيوتر في التعلم ليس بالأمر الجديد. سواء تم الإشادة بها أو الاستهجان بها، أصبحت التكنولوجيا جزءًا متزايدًا من المشهد المدرسي، على الأقل في البلدان الصناعية. أصبحت ألعاب التعلم الرقمية أو البرامج التعليمية عبر الإنترنت أو الدورات التدريبية المفتوحة الضخمة عبر الإنترنت (MOOCs) حقيقة واقعة لعدد متزايد من التلاميذ والطلاب. لقد أدى جائحة كوفيد-19 إلى تسريع الظاهرة، مما أدى إلى ظهور شركات متخصصة في الخدمات التعليمية الرقمية، بما في ذلك في أفريقيا، أو ما يسمى بـ "التكنولوجيا التعليمية". ومع ذلك، وبغض النظر عن مدى تطور هذه التقنيات، فإنها لم تتحد المبدأ الأساسي للمعلم الذي يعطي درسًا في وقت واحد لمجموعة من الطلاب. يمكن أن يكون الذكاء الاصطناعي بمثابة تغيير لقواعد اللعبة. هل يعني وصول أدوات توليد المحتوى مثل ChatGPT والبرامج التعليمية الذكية أن الثورة التي غالبًا ما يتم الإعلان عنها قد بدأت؟ على أي حال، فإن استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي التوليدي في التعلم يفرض تحديات غير مسبوقة على أنظمة التعليم. وكما يسلط تقرير اليونسكو العالمي لرصد التعليم لعام 2023 الضوء على أن هذه الأدوات الجديدة يمكن أن تثبت قيمتها في تقديم الدعم الشخصي للطلاب، وخاصة ذوي الإعاقة أو الذين يعيشون في مناطق نائية. لكنها تثير أيضًا تساؤلات حول الفجوة الرقمية وسرية البيانات وهيمنة الشركات العالمية الكبرى في هذا القطاع. وفي الوقت الحالي، هناك نقص في الضمانات. لذلك من الضروري اعتماد لوائح لضمان بقاء استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي في التعليم متمركزًا حول الإنسان، لصالح الطلاب. ودعمًا لهذا، نشرت اليونسكو في سبتمبر/أيلول 2023 أول إرشادات على الإطلاق بشأن الذكاء الاصطناعي التوليدي في التعليم والبحث، والمصممة لمعالجة الاضطرابات الناجمة عن هذه التقنيات. وهي تكمل الأدوات الأخرى التي أنتجتها المنظمة، بما في ذلك التوصية بشأن أخلاقيات الذكاء الاصطناعي والإرشادات لصناع السياسات بشأن الذكاء الاصطناعي والتعليم، وكلاهما نُشر في عام 2021.