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The Concept of Religion and Citizenship in Modern Country (Yatfakroon Season 3 Episode 22) Année de publication: 2019 Auteur institutionnel: Alghad TV The emergence of Islam took a qualitative leap in political life in the Arabian Peninsula, as the new religion succeeded in dismantling tribal structures and changing class concepts based on narrow affiliations in favor of the concept of the homeland, which equates everyone in rights and duties. This was clearly demonstrated in the Medina document that organized the relationship between Muslims, Jews and others, as they are all a nation without the people, and in spite of this, some still call for non-Muslims to be considered second-class citizens, with no jurisdiction or equality with them in Muslim countries. This contradicts the foundations on which the modern nation state was established, considering Religion is for God and the homeland for all! The same question arises: Can the concept of the state be based on religious considerations that exclude the other and ignore his existence? 
Lack of Modern Students' Well-Ordered Public Life and the Construction Way—From the Perspective of Schools' Civic Education Année de publication: 2019 Auteur: Gao Fengqing Auteur institutionnel: Shanxi Academy of Educational Sciences | Shanxi Educational Association Public life is a practical communication activity for citizens that takes place in the public sphere to promote public awareness, public affairs and public morality. The lack of students’ public life is likely to lead to the lack of relationship in schools’ civic education, the weakening of students’ micro-public space consciousness and publicity in the Internet age, and the removal of cultural intimacy of civic education. Schools’ civic education should be based on the construction of the whole social public space, so that students’ public life will be organically linked with the global social public space. Schools should solve the conflicts between public expression and individual discourse expression by activating the student citizenship, pay attention to the shaping of students’ cultural emotions through public life experience of national history and Confucianism, and promote the achievement of students’ social emotions and social consensus. 当代学生良序公共生活的匮乏及构建途径: 基于学校公民教育视角 (教育理论与实践; Vol. 39, No. 16) Année de publication: 2019 Auteur: Gao Fengqing Auteur institutionnel: Shanxi Academy of Educational Sciences | Shanxi Educational Association 公共生活是发生在公共领域中的以促进公共意识、公共事务和公共道德品行养成的公民实践交往活动，学生公共生活的匮乏容易造成学校公民教育的关系性存在缺失、互联网时代学生微公共空间意识和公共性的弱化、消解公民教育的文化亲密性。学校公民教育应立足建构全域的社会公共空间，使学生公共生活与全域的社会公共空间形成有机联系，通过激活学生公民身份解决公共表达和个体话语表达的冲突，重视国家历史和儒家立场的公共生活经验对学生文化情感的形塑，促进学生社会情感和社会共识的达成。 
European pack for visiting Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and museum - Guidelines for teachers and educators Année de publication: 2011 Auteur institutionnel: Council of Europe | Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum | Poland. Ministry of Education Taking groups of students to the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum is a heavy responsibility, but it is a major contribution to citizenship if it fosters understanding of what Auschwitz stands for, particularly when the last survivors are at the end of their lives. This pack is designed for teachers wishing to organize student visits to authentic places of remembrance, and for the guides, academics and others who work every day with young people at Auschwitz. To avoid the risk of inappropriate reactions or the failure to benefit from a large investment in travel and accommodation, considerable preparation and discussion is necessary before the visit and serious reflection afterwards. This pack offers insights into the complexities of human behaviour so that students can have a better understanding of what it means to be a citizen. The young people who visit Auschwitz in the next few years will be witnesses of the last witnesses. Their generation will be the last to hear the survivors speaking on the spot. The Council of Europe, the Polish Ministry of Education and the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum are jointly sponsoring this project aimed at preventing crimes against humanity through Holocaust remembrance teaching. (By the Council of Europe) Peloton européen pour visiter Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial et des musées - Lignes directrices pour les enseignants et les éducateurs Année de publication: 2011 Auteur institutionnel: Council of Europe | Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum | Poland. Ministry of Education Prendre des groupes d'élèves au Mémorial d'Auschwitz-Birkenau et le musée est une lourde responsabilité, mais il est une contribution majeure à la citoyenneté si elle favorise la compréhension de ce que signifie Auschwitz, en particulier lorsque les derniers survivants sont à la fin de leur vie. Ce pack est conçu pour les enseignants qui souhaitent organiser des visites d'étudiants dans des lieux authentiques de mémoire, et pour les guides, les universitaires et les autres personnes qui travaillent tous les jours avec les jeunes à Auschwitz. Pour éviter le risque de réactions inappropriées ou l'échec de bénéficier d'un investissement important dans Voyage et hébergement, préparation et discussions est nécessaire avant la visite et de réflexion sérieuse après. Ce pack offre un aperçu de la complexité du comportement humain afin que les étudiants puissent avoir une meilleure compréhension de ce que signifie être un citoyen. Les jeunes gens qui visitent Auschwitz au cours des prochaines années seront témoins des derniers témoins. Leur génération sera la dernière pour entendre les survivants parlant sur place. Le Conseil de l'Europe, le ministère polonais de l'éducation et d'Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial et Musée parrainent conjointement ce projet visant à la prévention des crimes contre l'humanité à travers l'enseignement de commémoration de l'Holocauste. (Par le Conseil de l'Europe) 
The Foundation of the Rule of Law Consisting in Cultivating Citizens with ‘Inner Views’ (Study & Exploration; No. 7) Année de publication: 2019 Auteur: Wei Zhixun | Lliu Yize Auteur institutionnel: Heilongjiang Academy of Social Sciences In the process of building the rule of law in China, it is of constitutive significance to cultivate modern citizens with “inner views”. Citizens are both the beneficiaries of legal rights and the bearers of legal obligations. Only when citizens truly enjoy their rights and fulfill their obligations can the rule of law be complete. Some of the difficulties encountered in the construction of China’s rule of law lie in the defects and deficiencies in the cultivation of citizens. Under the traditional Chinese political logic and ethical hierarchy order of family－country isomorphism, civic consciousness and civic personality must be difficult to develop. Therefore, in the unique historical context of China’s rule of law construction, citizen cultivation is not only the fundamental way to promote ethnic integration and build a modern nation state, but also the only way to lay the main body and cultural foundation for the realization of the goal of rule of law, and also the inevitable choice for the country to move towards system modernization. Carrying out legal education, patriotism education and all kinds of civil practice training vigorously, with the growth of citizen’s spirits and the accumulation of social participation will contribute to training the general public gradually to be modern citizens with internal points of view and autonomy ability so as to lay a solid social cultural foundations for the rule of law in China. Therefore, the construction of the rule of law in China is logically presented as a dual structure with dual goals: the rule of law must first help to promote the revival and strength of China, and then the goal to protect civil rights earns its meaning and possibility. At the same time, it presets the inherent logic and basic path of Chinese citizens’ cultivation: training citizens in the process of system construction promotes the growth of the rule of law through citizens’ growth so as to achieve perfection． 法治的根基在于培育具有‘内在观点’的公民 (学习与探索; No. 7) Année de publication: 2019 Auteur: Wei Zhixun | Lliu Yize Auteur institutionnel: Heilongjiang Academy of Social Sciences 在中国法治建设进程中，培育具有“内在观点”的现代公民具有构成性意义。公民既是法定权利 的享有者，又是法律义务的承担者，只有公民能够真正享有了权利、切实履行了义务，法治秩序才是圆满的。 中国法治建设遭遇诸多困难的症结都在于公民培育方面的缺陷和不足，培育公民因此成为“法治中国”建设 必须予以认真对待的基础性工程。在传统中国“家国同构”的政治逻辑与纲常伦理等级秩序下，“公民意识” 与公民人格难以形成。因此，在中国法治建设独特的历史语境中，公民培育不仅是促进民族整合建设现代民 族国家的根本进路，也是为实现法治中国目标奠定主体与法治文化基础的必由之路，更是国家走向治理现代化的必然选择。通过大力推行法学教育、爱国主义教育和各种各样的公民实践训练，把公民自身成长和经由社会参与的素质积累相结合，有助于将广大民众逐步训练成具有“内在观点”和自治能力的现代公民，从而为法治中国的最终建成奠定坚实的社会文化和人格基础。由此，中国法治建设就逻辑地呈现为具有双重目标的复式结构: 法治必先有助于推动中国的复兴强大，法治保障民权的目标才有现实意义和实现之可能; 它同时历 史地预置了中国公民培育的内在逻辑和基本路径: 在制度建设中训练公民，通过公民的成长推动法治的成长 并臻于至善。 
Educar para la vida: El desarrollo de las habilidades socioemocionales y el rol de los docentes Année de publication: 2020 Auteur: Elena Arias Ortiz | Diana Hincapié | Diana Paredes Auteur institutionnel: Inter-American Development Bank Esta nota técnica presenta un diagnóstico sobre la incorporación de las habilidades socioemocionales en 12 países de América Latina y el Caribe, y la formación que reciben los docentes para desarrollar estas habilidades en los estudiantes. Si bien se han registrado avances, resaltamos los principales desafíos que se deben enfrentar para desarrollar las habilidades socioemocionales. 
Research on National Education Strategies From the Perspective of Multi-Ethnic National Identity Construction (Heilongjiang National Series; No.1) Année de publication: 2019 Auteur: Du Richen | Zhang Jingyue Auteur institutionnel: Heilongjiang National Research Institute Civic education is an important means to enhance national identity. The idea of modern civic education originated in the West, and after historical development, it has formed three main ideas of civic education, liberalism, communitarianism and multiculturalism. In terms of the practice of enhancing national identity through civic education, both native and immigrant ethnic groups enhance national identity through national education. As China is a multi-ethnic country, the theory and practice of foreign citizenship education have important reference and enlightenment significance for our country to enhance national identity. 多民族国家认同建构视野下的国民教育策略研究 (黑龙江民族丛刊; No. 1) Année de publication: 2019 Auteur: Du Richen | Zhang Jingyue Auteur institutionnel: Heilongjiang National Research Institute 公民教育是增进国家认同的重要手段。现代公民教育理念发端于西方，经过历史发展，已经 形成了自由主义、社群主义和多元文化主义等三种主要公民教育理念。从公民教育增进国家认同的实践来 看，原生型民族国家和移民型民族均通过国民教育增强国家认同。中国作为一个多民族国家，国外公民教育 的理论与实践对于我国增进国家认同具有重要的借鉴与启示意义。