Ressources
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Elections and Media in Digital Times (In Focus Series: Global Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development) Année de publication: 2019 Auteur: Tarlach McGonagle | Maciek Bednarski | Mariana Francese Coutinho | Arthur Zimin Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO Digital companies are enabling politicians, political parties and voters to communicate in unprecedented ways, and expanding opportunities for seeking, receiving and imparting political information and ideas. Alongside positive developments, there also growing concerns about emerging and increasing threats to the integrity and credibility of elections, as well as the media's contribution to free, fair, transparent and peaceful electoral processes.This report highlights three converging trends in media and elections in digital times: the rise of disinformation, intensifying attacks on journalists, and disruptions linked to the use of information and communication technology in electoral arrangements. Offering possible responses to the challenges at hand, this study is a tool for governments, election practitioners, media organizations, journalists, civil society, the private sector, academia and individuals. Выборы и СМИ в цифровую эпоху (Серия в фокусе: Мировые тенденции в области свободы выражения мнений и развития СМИ) Année de publication: 2019 Auteur: Tarlach McGonagle | Maciek Bednarski | Mariana Francese Coutinho | Arthur Zimin Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO ИТ компании дают возможность политикам, политическим партиям и избирателям общаться беспрецедентными способами, расширяют возможности для поиска, получения и распространения политической информации и идей. Наряду с позитивными сторонами растет озабоченность по поводу вырисовывающихся и усиливающихся угроз целостности и авторитету выборов, а также вкладу средств массовой информации в свободные, справедливые, транспарентные и мирные избирательные процессы.В настоящем докладе освещаются три сходящиеся тенденции, связанные со СМИ и выборами в цифровую эпоху: рост дезинформации, усиление нападений на журналистов и перебои в предоставлении информационно-коммуникационных технологий в период выборов. Это исследование, предлагая возможные ответы на стоящие перед нами проблемы, является своего рода инструментом для правительств, специалистов по проведению выборов, организаций средств массовой информации, журналистов, гражданского общества, частного сектора, научных кругов и отдельных лиц. 
Background Document: National Media and Information Literacy (MIL) Policies and Strategies in Albania; 2020-2021 Année de publication: 2021 Auteur institutionnel: Albanian Media Institute | European Union (EU) | UNESCO This background study was conducted in the framework of the project "Building trust in the media in Southeast Europe and Turkey, phase II" supported by UNESCO and the European Union and implemented by the Albanian Media Institute. The project, at this stage of implementation, aims to increase the skills of young people for media and information literacy (MIL) through the integration of the MIL curriculum in the formal education system in Albania. The implementation of the project started in June 2020 and will last until 2022. This document suggests objectives for MIL policies and strategy, which should be extended to formal education (university and pre-university level); in non-formal and informal education thus affecting all members of society with the aim of increasing the level of education on media and information in Albania. 
Reflect–Share–Act: A Guide to Community-based Education for Sustainable Development Année de publication: 2021 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO This guidebook aspires to build a community where learning for sustainable development takes place everywhere for everyone as an ongoing practice. It introduces you to Reflect-Share-Act, a process to discover and define sustainable development in your own contexts together with others in your community. The guide compiles resources that can support this learning process, including stories of various communities’ actual experiences of Reflect-Share-Act. 
Latin America and the Caribbean 2020: Inclusion and Education; All Means All (Global Education Monitoring Report) Année de publication: 2020 Auteur institutionnel: Global Education Monitoring Report Team | UNESCO | Laboratory of Education Research and Innovation for Latin America and the Caribbean (SUMMA) Latin America and the Caribbean has the largest and most challenging socio-economic inequalities in the world, which have shaped its education systems over the decades. This report looks at everyone both in and excluded from education in the region, pinpointing barriers facing learners, especially when multiple disadvantages intersect. The report also explores challenges in education posed by COVID-19 and the need for urgent action to prevent an exacerbation of inequalities. Produced by the Global Education Monitoring (GEM) Report team, in partnership with the UNESCO Regional Bureau for Education in Latin America and the Caribbean (OREALC) and the Laboratory of Education Research and Innovation for Latin America and the Caribbean (SUMMA), the report assesses key solutions for greater inclusion through several case studies from the region. It provides in-depth analysis on challenges to inclusion in education arising from migration and displacement in Colombia and Costa Rica; remoteness in Brazil and Suriname; disability in Cuba and Nicaragua; gender in Peru and Jamaica; sexual orientation, gender identity and expression in Chile and Mexico; poverty in the Dominican Republic and Honduras; ethnicity in Bolivia and Ecuador; and incarceration in El Salvador and Uruguay. Building on the 2020 Global Education Monitoring Report, this regional edition concludes that strong laws and policies in Latin America and the Caribbean demonstrate a commitment to inclusion, but that the daily realities faced by learners suggest implementation is lagging. Recommendations are aimed at promoting more inclusive education systems to benefit all children and youth, no matter their background, identity or ability. The recommendations provide a systematic framework for identifying and dismantling barriers for vulnerable populations, according to the principle that ‘every learner matters and matters equally’. América Latina y el Caribe 2020: Inclusión y educación; Todos y todas sin excepción (Informe de seguimiento de la educación en el mundo) Année de publication: 2020 Auteur institutionnel: Global Education Monitoring Report Team | UNESCO | Laboratory of Education Research and Innovation for Latin America and the Caribbean (SUMMA) América Latina y el Caribe es la región con las mayores y más tenaces desigualdades socioeconómicas del mundo. Durante decenios estas desigualdades se han reflejado en sus sistemas educativos. El presente informe examina a quiénes incluyen y a quiénes excluyen estos sistemas y llama la atención sobre las barreras que enfrentan los educandos, especialmente cuando están expuestos a múltiples desventajas. El informe también explora los nuevos retos educativos que plantea la pandemia de la Covid-19 y la necesidad de actuar sin dilación para evitar que se agraven las desigualdades. El informe, elaborado por el equipo del Informe de Seguimiento de la Educación en el Mundo (Informe GEM), en colaboración con la Oficina Regional de Educación para América Latina y el Caribe (OREALC/ UNESCO Santiago) y el Laboratorio de Investigación e Innovación en Educación para América Latina y el Caribe -SUMMA, evalúa algunas de las principales iniciativas emprendidas para mejorar la inclusión, basándose en varios estudios de casos de la región. Analiza en profundidad algunos ejemplos de los grandes desafíos que amenazan la inclusión en la educación: migración y desplazamiento en Colombia y Costa Rica; aislamiento rural en el Brasil y Suriname; discapacidad en Cuba y Nicaragua; discriminación de género en el Perú y Jamaica; orientación sexual e identidad y expresión de género en Chile y México; pobreza en la República Dominicana y Honduras; etnicidad en Bolivia y el Ecuador; y jóvenes en situación de privación de libertad en El Salvador y el Uruguay. Esta edición regional del Informe de Seguimiento de la Educación en el Mundo 2020 concluye que, si bien las leyes y políticas de América Latina y el Caribe demuestran la firme determinación de promover la inclusión, la realidad cotidiana de los alumnos y las alumnas sugiere que la aplicación práctica lleva retraso. Se formulan recomendaciones con el objeto de promover sistemas de educación más inclusivos en beneficio de todos los niños, niñas y jóvenes, sin distinción de origen, identidad o capacidad. Las recomendaciones brindan un marco sistemático que permite identificar y eliminar barreras para las poblaciones marginadas, conforme al principio de que “cada alumno es importante y todos los alumnos importan por igual”. 
STEM Education for Girls and Women: Breaking Barriers and Exploring Gender Inequality in Asia Année de publication: 2020 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO Bangkok | UNESCO Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) fields are considered catalysts for the achievement of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Yet, particularly for STEM fields, girls and women, for a multitude of social, cultural and psychological reasons, engage and participate at a lower rate than boys and men. This research collection aims to highlight the contextual barriers that girls and women face in STEM education and careers and offer concrete examples of interventions that successfully encourage participation of girls and women in STEM. These eight case studies from across Asia explore both the barriers and the achievements in SDG 4 and SDG 5, and give context-specific analysis of different aspects of gender disparities in the respective countries. 
Non-Formal Education, Sustainable Development and the Education 2030 Agenda: Study of Civil Society Practices in Latin America and the Caribbean Année de publication: 2020 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO Santiago | UNESCO Mexico This publication shows 27 civil society initiatives from various countries in Latin America and the Caribbean that work to promote actions and programs to comply with Target 4.7 within non-formal education. The study seeks that these organizations show their work, the challenges they face as regards the implementation of their programs and their greatest achievements. Educación no formal, desarrollo sostenible y la Agenda de Educación 2030: Estudio de prácticas de la sociedad civil en América Latina y el Caribe Année de publication: 2020 Auteur institutionnel: Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (UNESCO) En esta publicación, se muestran 27 iniciativas de la sociedad civil de diversos países de la región de América Latina y el Caribe que trabajan promoviendo acciones y programas para lograr el cumplimiento de la Meta 4.7 desde la educación no formal. En el estudio, se busca que las propias organizaciones expongan su trabajo, los retos que enfrentan en la implementación de sus programas y sus mayores logros. 
Case Study on Finnish TVET: A Resilient Model of Training During COVID-19 Année de publication: 2021 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO | Omnia Education Partnerships This case study examines how technical and vocational education and training (TVET) was organized during the state of emergency caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in Finland. The disruption accentuated the importance of flexibility within the education system to make it resilient. Finnish TVET, created as a hybrid solution combining school-based, work-based and online-based learning environments, remained responsive and functional throughout the difficult time in spring 2020.To urgently improve the resilience of education, this case study emphasizes the necessity to improve system-level flexibilities across all levels and all types of TVET, including alternative modes of delivery and hybrid learning opportunities, as the one size fits all approach increases rigidity and redundancy of education and training. Flexible measures are key to improve resilience, also beyond the COVID-19 pandemic.