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一起重新构想我们的未来：为教育打造新的社会契约 Année de publication: 2021 Auteur institutionnel: International Commission on the Futures of Education | UNESCO 我们人类和地球正遭受着威胁。新冠肺炎疫情只不过证明了我 们的脆弱性和相互关联性。我们现在需要采取紧急行动，一起改变 方向，重新构想我们的未来。“教育的未来”国际委员会的这份报 告认可教育可以带来深刻变革。我们目前面临着双重挑战，即兑现 尚未实现的承诺，确保每位儿童、青少年和成年人都有权接受优质 教育，以及把教育当作我们通往可持续共同未来的路径， 充分实现其变革潜力。为了做到这一点，我们需要一 份能够在改变未来的同时， 修复现有不公正的新的教育社会契约。这一新的社会契约必须以人权为依据， 以 非歧视性、 社会正义、 尊重生命、 人的尊严和 文化多样性等原则为基础。 它必须包含关怀、 互惠和团结的伦理。 它必须加强教育作为公共事 业、 共同利益的地位。这份报告建立在历时两年、约100万人参与的全球协商过程的基 础之上，它邀请世界各地政府、机构、组织和公民为教育订立一份 新的社会契约，帮助我们为所有人创造和平、公正和可持续的未来。这份报告所提出的愿景、原则和建议只是一个起点。对其进行 解读和本土化实践，是我们需要共同努力完成的事业。目前的工作 中已经存在许多亮点，本报告试图捕捉这些亮点，同时也以其为基 础进行构建。本报告既不是一部指南，也不是一幅蓝图，而是一场 至关重要的对话的起点。 
الدراية الإعلامية والمعلوماتية للمواطنين Année de publication: 2023 Auteur: Alton Grizzle | Carolyn Wilson | Ramon Tuazon | C.K. Cheung | Jesus Lau | Rachel Fischer | Dorothy Gordon | Kwame Akyempong | Jagtar Singh | Paul R. Carr | Kristine Stewart | Samy Tayie | Olunifesi Suraj | Maarit Jaakkola | Gina Thésée | Curmira Gulston Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO ملخص قصيرهل يمكننا تحسين مجتمعاتنا من خلال النقر بحكمة؟يمكن لمزودي المحتوى مثل المكتبات، ودور المحفوظات، والمتاحف، ووسائل الإعلام وشركات الاتصالات الرقمية تمكين التنمية الشاملة والمستدامة. ومع ذلك، فإنها لا ترقى دائمًا إلى مستوى هذه المثاليات، مما يخلق تحديات لمستخدمي هذه الخدمات. يفتح موفرو المحتوى من جميع الأنواع فرصًا جديدة للتعلم مدى الحياة، ولكن في الوقت نفسه، فإنها تؤدي إلى تحديات مثل المعلومات الخاطئة والمضللة، وخطاب الكراهية، وانتهاك الخصوصية على الإنترنت، من بين أمور أخرى.الدراية الإعلامية والمعلوماتية هي مجموعة من الكفاءات التي تساعد الناس على تعظيم المزايا وتقليل الأضرار. تغطي الدراية الإعلامية والمعلوماتية الكفاءات التي تمكن الناس من المشاركة بشكل نقدي وفعال مع محتوى الاتصالات، والمؤسسات التي تسهل هذا المحتوى، واستخدام التقنيات الرقمية. القدرات في هذه المجالات لا غنى عنها لجميع المواطنين بغض النظر عن أعمارهم أو خلفياتهم.يقدم هذا المنهاج الرائد إطار كفاءات شامل لوسائل الإعلام والدراية المعلوماتية ويقدم للمعلمين والمتعلمين اقتراحات تربوية منظمة. ويضم مكونات مفصلة مختلفة تغطي مجموعة من الكفاءات المطلوبة للتمكن من النظام البيئي للاتصالات اليوم. يربط هذا المورد الدراية الإعلامية والمعلوماتية بالقضايا الناشئة مثل الذكاء الاصطناعي، وتعليم المواطنة الرقمية، والتعليم من أجل التنمية المستدامة، والدراية الثقافية، والارتفاع الهائل في المعلومات الخاطئة والمضللة. من خلال الاستخدام الفعال لهذا المنهاج، يمكن للجميع أن يصبحوا متعلمين ومثقفين إعلاميًا ومعلوماتيًا، وكذلك معلمي أقران في هذا المجال. 
Media and Information Literate Citizens: Think Critically, Click Wisely! Année de publication: 2021 Auteur: Alton Grizzle | Carolyn Wilson | Ramon Tuazon | C.K. Cheung | Jesus Lau | Rachel Fischer | Dorothy Gordon | Kwame Akyempong | Jagtar Singh | Paul R. Carr | Kristine Stewart | Samy Tayie | Olunifesi Suraj | Maarit Jaakkola | Gina Thésée | Curmira Gulston Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO Content providers such as libraries, archives, museums, media and digital communications companies can enable inclusive and sustainable development. However, they do not always live up to these ideals, which creates challenges for the users of these services. Content providers of all types open up new opportunities for lifelong learning. But at the same time, they open up challenges such as misinformation and disinformation, hate speech, and infringement of online privacy, among others.Media and information literacy is a set of competencies that help people to maximize advantages and minimize harms. Media and information literacy covers competencies that enable people to critically and use of digital technologies. Capacities in these areas are indispensable for all citizens regardless of their ages or backgrounds.This pioneering curriculum presents a comprehensive competency framework of media and information pedagogical suggestions. It features various detailed modules covering the range of competencies needed to navigate today’s communications ecosystem. This resource links media and education, education for sustainable development, cultural literacy and the exponential information literacy curriculum, everyone can become media and information literate as well as peer-educators of media and information literacy. 
Citoyens éduqués aux médias et à l’information : penser de manière critique, cliquer à bon escient ! Année de publication: 2023 Auteur: Alton Grizzle | Carolyn Wilson | Ramon Tuazon | C.K. Cheung | Jesus Lau | Rachel Fischer | Dorothy Gordon | Kwame Akyempong | Jagtar Singh | Paul R. Carr | Kristine Stewart | Samy Tayie | Olunifesi Suraj | Maarit Jaakkola | Gina Thésée | Curmira Gulston Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO Pouvons-nous améliorer nos sociétés en cliquant à bon escient ?Les fournisseurs de contenus que sont les bibliothèques, les archives, les musées, les médias et les entreprises de communication numérique, entre autres, peuvent favoriser un développement inclusif et durable. Cependant, ils ne sont pas toujours à la hauteur de cet idéal, ce qui pose des difficultés aux utilisateurs de ces services.Les fournisseurs de contenus de tous types ouvrent de nouvelles opportunités d’apprentissage tout au long de la vie. Mais dans le même temps, ils ouvrent aussi la porte aux problèmes que sont la mésinformation, la désinformation, les discours de haine et la violation de la confidentialité en ligne, entre autres.L’éducation aux médias et à l’information est un ensemble de compétences qui permet d’optimiser les avantages et de minimiser les préjudices. L’éducation aux médias et à l’information couvre les compétences qui permettent à chacun d’interagir de façon critique et efficace avec le contenu des communications, les institutions qui fournissent ce contenu et les technologies numériques. Les capacités dans ces domaines sont indispensables pour tout citoyen, quel que soit son âge ou son origine.Ce programme novateur présente un cadre de compétences complet en matière d’éducation aux médias et à l’information, ainsi que des suggestions pédagogiques structurées pour les éducateurs et les apprenants. Il se compose de plusieurs modules détaillés couvrant l’éventail des compétences nécessaires pour évoluer dans l’écosystème des communications d’aujourd’hui. Cette ressource relie l’éducation aux médias et à l’information à des questions émergentes telles que l’intelligence artificielle, l’éducation à la citoyenneté numérique, l’éducation en vue du développement durable, l’éducation culturelle et l’augmentation exponentielle de la mésinformation et de la désinformation. En utilisant ce programme d’éducation aux médias et à l’information de façon efficace, chacun peut s’éduquer aux médias et à l’information, voire devenir pair éducateur dans ce domaine. 
미디어 정보 리터러시 갖춘 시민 되기: 비판적으로 사고하고 현명하게 클릭하기! Année de publication: 2022 Auteur: Alton Grizzle | Carolyn Wilson | Ramon Tuazon | C.K. Cheung | Jesus Lau | Rachel Fischer | Dorothy Gordon | Kwame Akyempong | Jagtar Singh | Paul R. Carr | Kristine Stewart | Samy Tayie | Olunifesi Suraj | Maarit Jaakkola | Gina Thésée | Curmira Gulston Auteur institutionnel: 한국언론진흥재단 | 유네스코한국위원회 도서관을 비롯한 아카이브, 박물관, 미디어와 디지털 통신 회사 같은 콘텐츠 제공자는 모든 이를 포용하고 지속가능한 개발을 이루어낼 역량을 지니고 있다. 하지만, 콘텐츠 제공자가 그와 같은 이상에 근거해서만 움직이는 것은 아니기 때문에 서비스 사용자들은 어려움을 겪게된다. 모든 콘텐츠 제공자는 평생학습의 기회를 열어 주기도 하지만 동시에 잘못된 정보나 허위정보, 혐오 표현, 온라인 프라이버시 침해 등과 같은 과제도 안겨 준다.미디어 정보 리터러시란 사람들이 취할 수 있는 혜택은 최대로 얻고, 입을 수 있는 피해는 최소화할 수 있도록 하는 일련의 역량을 의미한다. 미디어 정보 리터러시는 커뮤니케이션 콘텐츠와 해당 콘텐츠를 제공하는 기관 및 디지털 기술을 비판적이고 효과적으로 이용할 수 있는 역량이다. 이는 나이, 배경과 관계없이 모든 시민이 필수적으로 갖추어야 하는 능력이다.이 선구적인 커리큘럼은 미디어․정보 리터러시 역량의 종합적인 프레임워크를 제공하며, 교육자와 학습자가 활용할 수 있는 체계적인 교육적 방안을 제안한다. 또한 다양한 모듈을 제시하여 오늘날의 커뮤니케이션 생태계를 이해하는 데 필수적인 역량 범위를 상세하게 다루고 있다. 이 자료에서 미디어․정보 리터러시는 지금 우리 사회에서 새롭게 부상하고 있는 문제들, 즉 인공 지능을 비롯해 디지털 시민 교육, 지속가능 발전 교육, 문화 리터러시 및 허위정보와 잘못된 정보의 급증 등과 연계하여 다루어진다. 본 컴리큘럼을 효과적으로 활용한다면 누구나 미디어 정보 리터러시를 갖춘 시민은 물론, 미디어․정보 리터러시의 동료 교육자도 될 수 있을 것이다. 
فيكف مهفت لا تنك اذإ ؟مَّلعتت نأ كل Année de publication: 2016 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO Key Messages:1. Children should be taught in a language they understand, yet as much as 40% of the global population does not have access to education in a language they speak or understand.2. Speaking a language that is not spoken in the classroom frequently holds back a child’s learning, especially for those living in poverty.3. At least six years of mother tongue instruction is needed to reduce learning gaps for minority language speakers.4. In multi-ethnic societies, imposing a dominant language through a school system has frequently been a source of grievance linked to wider issues of social and cultural inequality.5. Education policies should recognize the importance of mother tongue learning. 6. Linguistic diversity creates challenges within the education system, notably in areas of teacher recruitment, curriculum development and the provision of teaching materials. If you don't understand, how can you learn? Année de publication: 2016 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO Key Messages:1. Children should be taught in a language they understand, yet as much as 40% of the global population does not have access to education in a language they speak or understand.2. Speaking a language that is not spoken in the classroom frequently holds back a child’s learning, especially for those living in poverty.3. At least six years of mother tongue instruction is needed to reduce learning gaps for minority language speakers.4. In multi-ethnic societies, imposing a dominant language through a school system has frequently been a source of grievance linked to wider issues of social and cultural inequality.5. Education policies should recognize the importance of mother tongue learning. 6. Linguistic diversity creates challenges within the education system, notably in areas of teacher recruitment, curriculum development and the provision of teaching materials. Si no entiendes, ¿cómo puedes aprender? Année de publication: 2016 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO Key Messages:1. Children should be taught in a language they understand, yet as much as 40% of the global population does not have access to education in a language they speak or understand.2. Speaking a language that is not spoken in the classroom frequently holds back a child’s learning, especially for those living in poverty.3. At least six years of mother tongue instruction is needed to reduce learning gaps for minority language speakers.4. In multi-ethnic societies, imposing a dominant language through a school system has frequently been a source of grievance linked to wider issues of social and cultural inequality.5. Education policies should recognize the importance of mother tongue learning. 6. Linguistic diversity creates challenges within the education system, notably in areas of teacher recruitment, curriculum development and the provision of teaching materials. Comment apprendre, quand on ne comprend pas? Année de publication: 2016 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO Key Messages:1. Children should be taught in a language they understand, yet as much as 40% of the global population does not have access to education in a language they speak or understand.2. Speaking a language that is not spoken in the classroom frequently holds back a child’s learning, especially for those living in poverty.3. At least six years of mother tongue instruction is needed to reduce learning gaps for minority language speakers.4. In multi-ethnic societies, imposing a dominant language through a school system has frequently been a source of grievance linked to wider issues of social and cultural inequality.5. Education policies should recognize the importance of mother tongue learning. 6. Linguistic diversity creates challenges within the education system, notably in areas of teacher recruitment, curriculum development and the provision of teaching materials. 
[Summary] Media and Information Literacy: The Time to Act is Now! Année de publication: 2021 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO UNESCO has developed a comprehensive Curriculum which provides a framework for training teachers. But it is also a foundation that will also be of help to others: to learners, to content providers like internet companies and news media outlets, and to citizens of all ages as they consume, create and use content, including information.The second edition of the learning resource has been significantly expanded since the first publication in 2011. The MIL Curriculum reflects the changing nature of the information landscape. It now includes insight from a broader range of content providers than before, including libraries, archives, museums, media, and digital communications companies.The Curriculum is designed to empower educators and learners in general – from schoolteachers to those involved in training, the media and libraries, governments, and NGOs – to train people to spot misrepresentations and disinformation, and most importantly develop critical thinking competencies.