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Skills Development and Climate Change Action Plans: Enhancing TVET's Contribution Année de publication: 2021 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO International Centre for Technical and Vocational Education and Training (UNEVOC) Climate change is an ongoing process that, at the current pace of such activities, cannot be avoided. Tools have been proposed to deal with climate change focus on adaptation and mitigation. Strengthening national and international awareness of and commitment to reducing the impact of climate change has become the only viable option to ensure the sustainability of life on Earth.The Paris Agreement entered into force in 2016 with the aim of bringing all nations together in a common goal of combating climate change and adapting to its impacts. According to the Agreement, every party should submit a climate plan laying out its adaptation and mitigation targets. Technical and vocational education and training (TVET) has the potential to play significant roles in these plans. The smooth transition to green societies and economies relies on amongst others the knowledge, skills and competencies to promote sustainable development. Effective education and training for sustainable development pivots on governance and vision, and the ability to empower people in an inclusive manner to act in favour of sustainable development. It also relies on the ability to train, upskill, reskill and empower those that can take advantage of the job growth and job creation potential in a changing economy.This discussion paper compiles and reviews relevant information regarding the country submissions (Nationally Determined Contributions and National Communications) which lay out adaptation plans and the policies created in fifty-seven selected countries. The aim is to summarize key information that can help assess the ongoing and potential contribution of TVET to the realization of these plans. The analysis made through this discussion paper has helped to generate a set of approaches for climate change adaption, through the education and training lens. These approaches can be used to advance the discussion in strengthening the technical and vocational skills development component in country climate adaptation plans.  Taking Stock of Progress Towards Gender Equality in the Water Domain: Where Do We Stand 25 Years After the Beijing Declaration? Année de publication: 2021 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO World Water Assessment Programme (WWAP) Women are not only the main persons responsible for water collection in many parts of the world, but they also possess invaluable knowledge with regard to water resources and play a key role in water and sanitation management at the local and community levels. Accordingly, women must be able to enjoy equal access to water and also have an equal say in the management and governance of water resources. Twenty-five years after the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, progress towards gender equality through the fulfilment of the basic right to water and sanitation is clearly off track.Despite advances at the policy level in acknowledging the need to progress towards gender equality in the water sector – and the resulting benefits – large gender inequalities persist in practice. Women are generally under-represented in terms of participation at all levels: from institutional bodies that manage national or transboundary waters, to water-related institutions such as governmental water agencies and water utilities, to local water management institutions.This report provides a detailed overview of the existing and emerging challenges to gender equality in the water domain with a particular focus on: access to water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH), health, employment,climate change management, water governance, education and training, and data collection and funding. Systematic and sustained efforts to eliminate these inequalities are essential to achieve meaningful and lasting gender equality in the water sector, and to promote sustainable development in general.Governments, international organizations, professionals and policy-makers in the water sector, academia and NGOs are invited to join forces to accelerate the achievement of gender equality in water for a more just, sustainable and peaceful future.  Understanding the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Skills Development Année de publication: 2021 Auteur: Kelly Shiohira Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO International Centre for Technical and Vocational Education and Training (UNEVOC) The era of artificial intelligence is young in years but advanced in impact. Intermediate skill jobs as we know them are fast disappearing as their tasks are systematically automated, and individuals are increasingly likely to encounter AI technology in their everyday lives. In fact, fifty percent of organizations worldwide report using some form of AI in their operations.It is clear that AI has broad implications for the whole of humanity, and therefore on the education and training institutions that equip lifelong learners with the skills to navigate both work and society. A wide range of institutions and other stakeholders have risen to the challenge through research and innovative programmes, paving the way for a better understanding of AI’s potential – and its pitfalls.This paper synthesizes research on current trends, programmes, policies and uses of AI related to technical and vocational education and training across six continents, covering developing and developed contexts, as a resource for stakeholders invested in the future of intermediate-level workers and TVET. Lecturers, students, administrators, policymakers, programme implementers and lifelong learners are invited to examine current practices, opportunities and challenges raised by AI, and recommendations to build a future-ready education and training system.  Listening to the Voices of Internally Displaced Communities to Achieve Inclusive and Equitable Quality Education Année de publication: 2021 Auteur: Caroline Keenan Auteur institutionnel: Inter-agency Network for Education in Emergencies (INEE) This paper outlines the real-life day-to-day challenges young IDPs experience when seeking access to quality education, which is fundamental to their healthy development and future life chances. It reflects the perspectives of teachers who have been displaced, and the challenges they have faced both personally and professionally in attempting to support the learning of children and young people in their communities. Young IDPs and internally displaced teachers shared these experiences in a series of five roundtable events hosted by the Inter-agency Network for Education in Emergencies (INEE) in March and April 2021. The paper also provides insights from other roundtable participants, including education in emergencies (EiE) practitioners, government representatives, United Nations (UN) staff, members of international non-governmental organizations (INGOs) and local civil so- ciety, and other stakeholders who are working to support access to education in displaced communities. They all are calling for taking urgent and concrete action to ensure access to quality education for internally displaced children and young people. The United Nations Secretary-General’s High-Level Panel has a unique opportunity to influence the changes needed to achieve this. The recommendations made in the panel’s final report to the Secretary-General and United Nations Member States will be critical to the future outcomes of millions of children and young people around the world.  Quality Education: Why It Matters Auteur institutionnel: United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) Education is the key that will allow many other Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to be achieved. When people are able to get quality education they can break from the cycle of poverty. Education therefore helps to reduce inequalities and to reach gender equality. It also empowers people everywhere to live more healthy and sustainable lives. Education is also crucial to fostering tolerance between people and contributes to more peaceful societies. On Education & Democracy: 25 Lessons from the Teaching Profession Année de publication: 2019 Auteur: Susan Hopgood | Fred van Leeuwen Auteur institutionnel: Education International (EI) On the occasion of the 25th anniversary of Education International, the authors have selected 25 lessons which educators and their organizations have learnt throughout history on education and democracy.These lessons serve as a set of recommendations to every classroom teacher working at all levels in education systems and in their education unions. These lessons are an invitation to take a stand in favour of democracy and its institutions and to consider contributions that teachers, schools, universities and representative organizations can make to solidify and progress democratic life.  Sobre la educación y la democracia: 25 lecciones de la profesión docente Année de publication: 2019 Auteur: Susan Hopgood | Fred van Leeuwen Auteur institutionnel: Education International (EI) Con motivo del 25o aniversario de la Internacional de la Educación, que actualmente reúne a los sindicatos de la educación de 170 países, que representan a 32,5 millones de docentes y personal de apoyo educativo, hemos seleccionado 25 lecciones sobre la educación y la democracia que el personal docente y sus organizaciones han aprendido a lo largo de la historia. Nuestras lecciones ofrecen una serie de recomendaciones destinadas a todo el personal docente que trabaja en todos los niveles de nuestros sistemas educativos y en sus sindicatos de la educación. Estas lecciones son una invitación a posicionarse en favor de la democracia y sus instituciones y a analizar las contribuciones que el profesorado, las escuelas, las universi- dades y las organizaciones que los representan pueden aportar para consolidar y hacer progresar la vida democrática.  Éducation & démocratie: 25 leçons de la profession enseignante Année de publication: 2019 Auteur: Susan Hopgood | Fred van Leeuwen Auteur institutionnel: Education International (EI) À l’occasion du 25e anniversaire de l’Internationale de l’Éducation, qui regroupe actuellement les syndicats nationaux de l’éducation de 170 pays représentant 32,5 millions d’éducateur·rice·s et de membres des personnels de soutien à l’éducation, les auteurs ont sélectionné 25 leçons que les éducateur·rice·s et leurs organisations ont tirées sur l’éducation et la démocratie au long de l’histoire. Ces leçons établissent une série de recommandations destinées à tou·te·s les enseignant·e·s travaillant à tous les niveaux de nos systèmes éducatifs et de leurs syndicats d’ensei- gnement. Les leçons sont une invitation à prendre position en faveur de la démocratie et de ses institutions et à examiner les contributions que les enseignant·e·s, les écoles, les universités et les organisations représentatives peuvent apporter pour consolider et faire avancer la vie démocratique.  Transformative Political Leadership to Promote 12 Years of Quality Education for All Girls Année de publication: 2020 Auteur: Gloria Diamond Auteur institutionnel: University of Cambridge. Research for Equitable Access and Learning (REAL) Centre | United Nations Girls' Education Initiative (UNGEI) How can political leadership promote 12 years of quality education for all girls? This report from the Research for Equitable Access and Learning (REAL) Centre, University of Cambridge, seeks to answer this question. The study is based on a review of global evidence, with a focus on low- and lower-middle income countries where most action is needed to achieve the world’s development goals. The researchers also conducted interviews with 11 current and former political leaders involved in championing girls’ education. On the basis of this research, this report outlines seven recommendations on how political leadership can be leveraged to achieve 12 years of quality education for all girls.  Gender Inequality and Early Childhood Development: A Review of the Linkages Année de publication: 2017 Auteur institutionnel: Plan International This paper aims to respond to the fact that Early Childhood Development initiatives and programmes, both internal and external, often appear to give limited attention to gender inequality and discrimination. Furthermore, initiatives to promote girls’ rights and gender equality often pay little attention to early childhood, instead focusing on older girls and adolescents.