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Peut-on enseigner le vivre-ensemble ? Année de publication: 2013 Auteur: Maxime Plante Auteur institutionnel: McGill University. Faculty of Education La nécessité de former au vivre-ensemble témoigne du caractère problématique de celui-ci. Pourquoi le vivre-ensemble est-il problématique sinon parce qu’il sous-entend qu’il nous faut à tout prix coexister, soi et l’autre, c’est-à-dire vivre ensemble dans la différence ? Le respect d’une telle injonction grâce au support de l’éducation est-il possible ? Deux écueils à éviter tracent la voie à emprunter. Celui, d’une part, d’une éducation dont l’herméneutique ne peut que violer le principe de respect de l’altérité au moment même où elle prétend l’enseigner. De l’autre, celui de considérer l’éthique simplement comme ouverture totale à la différence. Entre ces deux écueils, une voie difficile à négocier, celle d’une responsabilité face à des choix éducatifs immanquablement voués à trahir l’Autre. Éducation à la citoyenneté Auteur institutionnel: Vedura La citoyenneté est le lien social qui réunit une personne et l'Etat, et qui permet à cette personne d'accomplir ses droits civiques et politiques. Être citoyen, c'est accomplir ses droits et devoirs civiques, mais également être responsable, individuellement et collectivement. Le citoyen contribue à donner un sens à la société dans laquelle il vit. L'éducation à la citoyenneté s'inscrit pleinement dans l'éducation au développement durable : c'est l'apprentissage de connaissances, de comportements, et de gestes citoyens à accomplir au quotidien qui vont dans le sens des valeurs du développement durable. De nombreuses thématiques intègrent l'éducation à la citoyenneté : la démocratie la paix les droits de l'homme les devoirs citoyens l'éco-citoyenneté l'éducation à la santé la prévention des conduites à risque l'égalité homme-femme la lutte contre les discriminations le développement durable l'éco-citoyenneté ... L'éducation à la citoyenneté concerne tous les publics, et fait l'objet d'une attention particulière de l'Education Nationale : "les compétences sociales et civiques inscrites dans le socle commun de connaissances et de compétences, défini par le décret n°2006-830 du 11 juillet 2006 doivent pouvoir s’appuyer sur le développement d’un "parcours civique" qui permet à l’élève de prendre conscience de son statut de citoyen, de ses droits et devoirs et du lien indissociable entre la liberté et la responsabilité. Ce parcours se fonde, entre autres, sur les événements et activités qui permettent de mettre en œuvre dans les écoles et les établissements scolaires un ensemble d'itinéraires de citoyenneté." Final Report: 18th Asia-Pacific Training Workshop on EIU Année de publication: 2018 Auteur institutionnel: APCEIU This report is the summary of the 18th Asia-Pacific Workshop on EIU (APTW) held in the Republic of Korea from 20 to 28 July 2018. Designed as TOT (Training of Trainers), the Workshop has invited 31 teacher educators/trainers from the Asia-Pacific region, strengthening their capacities to carry out Global Citizenship Education in their respective institutions and countries.  World Development Report 2018 and Its Policy Implications for Education Development in China Année de publication: 2018 Auteur: Liu Ji 2018 comprehensively describes a crisis that is looming worldwide: Schooling does not equalize learning. Drawing on key insights from the report, this study provides a high—level summary and relates the findings to common and critical issues that China is today. Specifically, this study highlights five important policy implications for education development in China: Education quality monitoring, adaptive policies, evidence-based decision, expanding human capital investments, and building stronger ties with international organizations. 如何应对全球学习危机——世界银行((2018世界发展报告》述评 Année de publication: 2018 Auteur: Liu Ji 作为世界银行最重要的旗舰报告,《世界发展报告》四十年来首次以教育为题,深入探讨如何应对全球学习危机、提高教育质量、优化人力资本结构、应对人类发展重要难题。从政策理念上看,世行教育策略的革新代表着世行在人力资本政策上较大的方向性改变:由关注教育投入转向教育产出和学习结果。同时,《2018世界发展报告》总结了适用于各教育阶段的大量实证研究和国际成功政策经验,对全球教育政策具有风向标的重要意义、对我国发展新时期的教育与人才策略有积极启示。本文通过对报告结论详细梳理,结合我国国情提出五点政策建议。 Notre diversité créatrice: rapport de la commission mondiale de la culture et du développement Année de publication: 1996 Auteur institutionnel: World Commission on Culture and Development This report is designed to address a diversified audience across the world that ranges from community activists, field workers, artists and scholars to government officials and politicians. We want it to inform the world’s opinion leaders and to guide its policy-makers. We want it to capture the attention of the world’s intellectual and artistic communities, as well as the general public. We aim to have shown them how culture shapes all our thinking, imagining and behaviour. It is the transmission of behaviour as well as a dynamic source for change, creativity, freedom and the awakening of innovative opportunities. For groups and societies, culture is energy, inspiration and empowerment, as well as the knowledge and acknowledgment of diversity: if cultural diversity is ‘behind us, around us and before us”, as Claude L&i-Strauss put it, we must learn how to let it lead not to the clash of cultures, but to their fruitful coexistence and to intercultural harmony. Just as in the tasks of building peace and consolidating democratic values, an indivisible set of goals, so too economic and political rights cannot be realized separately from social and cultural rights. The challenge to humanity is to adopt new ways of thinking, new ways of acting, new ways of organizing itself in society, in short, new ways of living. The challenge is also to promote different paths of development, informed by a recognition of how cultural factors shape the way in which societies conceive their own futures and choose the means to attain these futures. I have for some time been concerned with the “culture of peace”. There is now considerable evidence that neglect of human development has been one of the principal causes of wars and internal armed conflicts, and that these, in turn, retard human development. With government complicity and with the intention of raising export receipts, private businesses continue to sell advanced military technology, nuclear materials and equipment for the production of bacteriological and chemical warfare. The concept of state sovereignty which still prevails today has increasingly come under scrutiny. In the area of peace-keeping, the distinction between external aggression and internal oppression is often unrealistic. The predominant threat to stability are violent conflicts within countries and not between them. There is an urgent need to strengthen international human rights law. Many of the most serious troubles come from within states – either because of ethnic strife or repressive measures by governments. Conditions that lead to tyranny and large-scale violations of human rights at home sooner or later are likely to spill over into a search for enemies abroad. The temptation of repressive states to export internal difficulties is great. Consider the Soviet Union’s invasion of Hungary and Czechoslovakia after it had used domestic oppression and the persistent refusal - for many years - of the previous South African governments to grant independence to Namibia. An ounce of prevention is better than a ton of punishment. Thinkpiece on education and conflict Année de publication: 2009 Auteur: Lynn Davies Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO This paper looks first at the learning sites generally (violent schools, schools as a weapon of war, curriculum and textbooks). It then focuses on specific groups in conflict – gender, language, refugees, child soldiers. Thirdly it discusses education policy and donor intervention; and finally talks of the role of research. All these overlap hugely. This is not a prescription for how the Global Monitoring Report should be structured, but identification of themes and lessons learned that seem the most significant. Pensez pièce sur l'éducation et les conflits Année de publication: 2009 Auteur: Lynn Davies Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO Ce document examine d'abord les sites d'apprentissage en général (écoles violentes, les écoles comme une arme de guerre, programmes et manuels). Elle se concentre ensuite sur des groupes spécifiques dans les conflits - le sexe, la langue, les réfugiés, les enfants soldats. Troisièmement, il discute de la politique de l'éducation et de l'intervention des bailleurs de fonds; et, enfin, parle du rôle de la recherche. Tous ces chevauchent énormément. Ce n'est pas une prescription pour la façon dont le rapport Suivi mondial devrait être structuré, mais l'identification des thèmes et des leçons apprises qui semblent les plus importants. Global Citizenship Education: A Guide for Policymakers Année de publication: 2017 Auteur: Swee-Hin Toh | Gary Shaw | Danilo Padilla Auteur institutionnel: APCEIU In order to assist UNESCO Member States to integrate and strengthen Global Citizenship Education (GCED) in national education policies, strategies and plans to achieve SDG Target 4.7 effectively, the Asia-Pacific Centre of Education for International Understanding (APCEIU) has developed and published Global Citizenship Education: A Guide for Policymakers (hereafter referred to as the Guide).The Guide is mainly divided into two parts. Part 1 provides an overview of GCED, including the following three sections: the background to GCED; the rationale for GCED; and the concept of GCED. In Part 2, various selection strategies which allow each country to incorporate GCED into its current education system aligned with its own priorities and context, were divided and suggested into five major policy areas as follow: policy review and development; curriculum review and development; capacity building; knowledge creation; sharing and dissemination; and monitoring and assessment.The Guide was first published in English and Korean and additional translations will be available in the future in other languages, including French and Arabic to provide access to more readers worldwide. We hope that the Guide will provide an opportunity for policymakers and practitioners to share their experiences and insights. 세계시민교육 정책 개발을 위한 가이드 Année de publication: 2017 Auteur: Swee-Hin Toh | Gary Shaw | Danilo Padilla Auteur institutionnel: APCEIU 유네스코 아시아태평양 국제이해교육원은 유네스코 회원국이 국가 교육정책에 세계시민교육을 반영하고 이를 통해 지속가능발전목표 4.7을 효과적으로 달성하는 것을 돕기 위해 『세계시민교육 정책 개발을 위한 가이드(Global Citizenship Education: A Guide for Policymakers)』를 개발ㆍ출간하였다.본 가이드는 크게 두 부분으로 나뉜다. 첫 번째 장에서는 세계시민교육의 배경과 논리, 그리고 개념을 차례로 살펴봄으로써 세계시민교육을 개괄하고자 하였다. 그리고 두 번째 장에서는 각국이 자신의 우선적 목표와 맥락에 맞게 세계시민교육을 현행 교육 시스템에 반영할 수 있도록 하는 다양한 선별적 전략들을 정책 검토ㆍ개발, 교육과정 검토ㆍ개발, 역량 강화, 지식의 창출ㆍ공유ㆍ확산, 모니터링 및 평가 등의 5가지 주요 정책 영역으로 나누어 제시하고자 하였다.본 가이드는 영어와 한국어로 우선 출간되었으며, 향후 전 세계의 더 많은 독자들에게 접근성을 제공하기 위하여 프랑스어와 아랍어를 포함한 다른 언어로도 추가 번역될 예정이다. 모쪼록 본 가이드가 정책입안자들과 실천가들에게 서로의 경험과 통찰을 나누는 계기를 제공할 수 있기를 바란다.