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The Citizens’ View of Multiculturalism and Its Education (Theory and Practice of Education; Vol. 37, No. 22) Année de publication: 2017 Auteur: Zhang Jiajun | Tang Min Auteur institutionnel: Shanxi Education Association Under the wave of world war II and immigration, national consciousness is awakening gradually. With the awakening of it, minority subculture groups and ethnic minority put forward new demands for their existence and development continuously. As a kind of trend to moderate ethnic and national contradictions, Multiculturalism, promotes development of political equality, respects for cultural differences, balances the relationship between national identity and ethnic identity, highly tolerates heart “open self”citizens. In order to develop this kind of citizens, Multiculturalism also puts forward its own education proposals——In terms of educational values, educational objectives, educational contents, educational methods and the implementation of education. It aims to cultivate students to be able to respect differences, and be good at dealing with national or cultural conflicts and conflicts of qualified citizens. 多元文化主义的公民观及其教育 (教育理论与实践; Vol. 37, No. 22) Année de publication: 2017 Auteur: Zhang Jiajun | Tang Min Auteur institutionnel: Shanxi Education Association 在二战和移民浪潮的催化下，民族意识逐渐觉醒，少数民族及亚文化群体不堪压迫，对其生存和发展状况不断提出新的诉求。多元文化主义在时代的变迁中应运而生，作为缓和民族与国家矛盾的一种思潮，其试图培养具有解放精神、拥有政治平等、尊重文化差异、平衡国家认同与族群认同关系、极具包容心的开放的世界公民。为了培养该种公民，多元文化主义者在教育价值观、教育目标、教育内容、教育方法和教育实施等方面提出了自己的主张，旨在把学生培养成为能够尊重差异且善于处理民族或者文化间矛盾与冲突的合格公民。 
The Necessity and Path Selection for the Construction of Modern Citizen Moral Education System (Theory and Practice of Education; Vol. 37, No. 4) Année de publication: 2017 Auteur: Feng Yong-gang Auteur institutionnel: Shanxi Education Association Social modernization calls for modern citizen moral education. As the organic composition of modern education, development quality of citizen moral education directly relate and determine the country’s modernization level, have the far- reaching significance in promoting the growth and development of the civil society. The strengthen of the construction of modern citizen moral education system which can help build a healthy civil society, should base on the current social background and era demand, enhance the consciousness of citizen moral education, enrich the content of citizen moral education, optimize the process of citizen moral education, improve the network system of citizen moral education, perfect the safeguard mechanism of citizen moral education. 构建现代公民道德教育体系的必要性及路径选择 (教育理论与实践; Vol. 37, No. 4) Année de publication: 2017 Auteur: Feng Yong-gang Auteur institutionnel: Shanxi Education Association 社会的现代化呼唤现代的公民道德教育。作为现代教育的有机组成，公民道德教育的发展水准直接 关涉和决定着国家现代化的程度，在推进公民社会的成长和发展中意义深远。加强现代公民道德教育体系建设， 构建健全的公民社会，需立足于当前的社会背景和时代诉求，提升公民道德教育意识，丰富公民道德教育内容，优 化公民道德教育过程，健全公民道德教育网络体系，完善公民道德教育保障机制。 
Emphasizing Civic Education, Highlighting Moral Education Background Based on the Subject Quality, Promoting Classroom Reform: Analysis of The Ideological and Moral Tests of Shanxi High School Entrance Examination in 2019 (Vol. 40, No. 2) Année de publication: 2020 Auteur: Zhang Zengjian | Zhangxu | Hao Yanhua Auteur institutionnel: Theory and Practice of Education The 2019 Shanxi Province Ideological and Moral examination questions “seek change steadily, seek new through change”, centered on the core idea of “cultivating people with moral integrity, cultivating people with accomplishment and guiding teaching”, highlighted the “six dimensions” and the “four means” to boost the core quality. The test focuses on the penetration and embodiment of excellent traditional Chinese culture, combines the rule of law education with moral education, pays attention to the subject accomplishment and the transition of old and new textbooks, and provides a platform for students to test their ability and accomplishment, as well as a good guidance for front-line teaching. 突出公民教育,彰显德育底色 立足学科素养,推动课堂改革: 2019年山西省中考思想品德试题分析 (第40卷,第2期) Année de publication: 2020 Auteur: Zhang Zengjian | Zhangxu | Hao Yanhua Auteur institutionnel: Theory and Practice of Education 2019 年山西省思想品德中考试题“稳重求变，变中求新”，围绕“立德树人、素养立意、导向教学”的核心思想，突出强调“六个维度”和助推核心素养的“四大手段”。试题注重中华优秀传统文化的渗透与体现，将法治教育与德育相结合，关注学科素养以及新旧教材的过渡，为考生提供了能力素养检测的平台，也为一线教学提供了良好的导向。 
Lack of Modern Students' Well-Ordered Public Life and the Construction Way—From the Perspective of Schools' Civic Education Année de publication: 2019 Auteur: Gao Fengqing Auteur institutionnel: Shanxi Academy of Educational Sciences | Shanxi Educational Association Public life is a practical communication activity for citizens that takes place in the public sphere to promote public awareness, public affairs and public morality. The lack of students’ public life is likely to lead to the lack of relationship in schools’ civic education, the weakening of students’ micro-public space consciousness and publicity in the Internet age, and the removal of cultural intimacy of civic education. Schools’ civic education should be based on the construction of the whole social public space, so that students’ public life will be organically linked with the global social public space. Schools should solve the conflicts between public expression and individual discourse expression by activating the student citizenship, pay attention to the shaping of students’ cultural emotions through public life experience of national history and Confucianism, and promote the achievement of students’ social emotions and social consensus. 当代学生良序公共生活的匮乏及构建途径: 基于学校公民教育视角 (教育理论与实践; Vol. 39, No. 16) Année de publication: 2019 Auteur: Gao Fengqing Auteur institutionnel: Shanxi Academy of Educational Sciences | Shanxi Educational Association 公共生活是发生在公共领域中的以促进公共意识、公共事务和公共道德品行养成的公民实践交往活动，学生公共生活的匮乏容易造成学校公民教育的关系性存在缺失、互联网时代学生微公共空间意识和公共性的弱化、消解公民教育的文化亲密性。学校公民教育应立足建构全域的社会公共空间，使学生公共生活与全域的社会公共空间形成有机联系，通过激活学生公民身份解决公共表达和个体话语表达的冲突，重视国家历史和儒家立场的公共生活经验对学生文化情感的形塑，促进学生社会情感和社会共识的达成。