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Les effets de l’IA sur la vie professionnelle des femmes 발행 연도: 2022 저자: Clementine Collett | Gina Neff | Livia Gouvea Gomes 단체 저자: UNESCO | Inter-American Development Bank | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) L'utilisation des technologies d'IA aura une incidence sur les opportunités de travail des femmes, ainsi que sur leur position, leur statut et leur traite,ent sur le lieu de travail. Partout dans le monde, les femmes dans la population active gagnent moins que les hommes, passent plus de temps à s'occuper des enfants et des personnes âgées sans être rémunérées, occupent moins de postes à responsabilités, sont moins présentes dans les domaines des sciences, de la technologie, de l'ingénierie et des mathématiques(STEM) et ont tendance à occuper des emplois plus précaires dans l'ensemble. En exploitant l'IA, les gouvernements, les institutions et les entreprises doivent réduire les inégalités femmes-hommes plutôt que les perpétuer ou de les exacerber. Ce rapport, rédigé par la BID, l'OCDE et l'UNESCO, présente les connaissances actuelles sur position, leur traitement et leur statut dans la population active. Pour ce faire, il explore à l'avenir. Il examine l'impact potentiel des technologies d'IA nouvelles et naissantes sur les cométences dont les employeurs auront besoin, sur la manière dont les femmes structurés grâce à un contrôle et une surveillance automatisée. Le rapport dresse la liste des opportunités et des défis que l'IA présente pour la vie professionnelle des femmes et souligne les complexités que présentent les différents contextes nationaux et régionaux pour comprendre l'impact de l'IA sur le travail des femmes. Le rapport note également que les recherches actuelles ne permettent pas de dresser un tableau complet ou précis de l'impact de l'IA sur la vie professionnelle des femmes et appelle à poursuivre les recherches et les analyses dans ce domaine. 
International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, Planning Education in the AI Era: Lead the Leap; Final Report 발행 연도: 2019 단체 저자: UNESCO The current report is an exhaustive account of the discussion and debate at the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education (hereafter referred to as ‘the conference’) held in Beijing from 16 to 18 May 2019. Under the overarching theme of ‘Planning Education in the AI Era: Lead the Leap’, the conference was structured into seven plenary sessions and 16 breakout sessions complemented by a live exhibition and study tours to facilitate forwardlooking debates, share cutting-edge knowledge and AI solutions, and deliberate on sector-wide strategies. 
The Impact of AI on Curriculum Systems: Towards an Orbit-Shifting Dialogue (In-Progress Reflection; no. 32, 2019) 발행 연도: 2019 단체 저자: UNESCO International Bureau of Education (IBE) ‘Artificial Intelligence’ (AI) refers to the theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks normally requiring human intelligence. In order to achieve transformational change in contemporary curriculum systems and learning environments, we need to engender an orbitshifting dialogue about the potential relationship between AI and education, in terms of both independent variables (threats), and dependent variables (opportunities). Through such a dialogue, we need to create foresight indicators that can predict the process of this relationship. It is, however, crucial that the relationship between AI and education is strong and directly proportionate. If the potential of the relationship is not exploited sufficiently, then underdeveloped education systems will lag behind and fail to achieve their potential for transformation, whether radical or incremental. Indeed, some may even become obsolete. The paper contends that in order to effectively contribute to the knowledge economy and to sustainable development in the age of the 4th Industrial Revolution (characterized by a fusion of cyber-physical technologies) modern educational systems need to overcome obstacles to innovation in order to maximize the potential for transformative change. To achieve this will require an ‘orbital shift’ in educational planning, practice and resourcing, to enable schools to respond more effectively to the rapidly changing needs of young people, society, the economy and environment in the third decade of the 21st century. Schools, educational institutions and environments, need to transform from being primarily spaces for teaching and taking exams, into spaces for innovation and personal learning, based on a culture of actively listening to the voices, choices, needs and goals of learners. Teachers need to become facilitators, coaches and mentors for learners. Schools need to create AI-enabled, flexible, collaborative working spaces. Visionary, energetic educational leaders need to communicate effectively with all stakeholders, including employers and parents, to inspire and manage change and smart decision-making to develop schools of the future. The aim of this reflection is to initiate an ‘orbit-shifting’ dialogue about the potential of AI applications to transform all components of the curriculum system to meet emergent 21st century educational goals. The conceptualization aims to explore the variable roles and impact of curriculum learning and assessment on these emerging educational goals. Theme 1 of the paper outlines the concepts and characteristics of a range of existing AI systems and their potential to enhance teaching learning and assessment. Theme 2 reflects on the potential to embrace AI systems across the curriculum system. Theme 3 proposes an action model to enable AI to have an ‘orbit shifting impact’ on all the components of the curriculum system (i.e. learners, teachers, learning environments, leadership and management, content, pedagogy and assessment) by enhancing opportunities for individualization, creativity and uniqueness. 
Generative AI and the Future of Education 발행 연도: 2023 단체 저자: UNESCO. Assistant Director-General for Education, 2018- (Giannini, Stefania) The digital revolution has brought about significant changes in how we live, learn, and interact, with multiple waves of technological advancements. The current AI revolution represents a new and profound shift, particularly through AI's ability to simulate human language and conversation. This development challenges our understanding of language, intelligence, and the role of technology in education and society.As AI begins to generate human-like responses and knowledge, it raises fundamental questions about its impact on education, societal values, and our concept of humanity. Education systems are now grappling with how to integrate and regulate AI, which has been rapidly introduced into classrooms without sufficient oversight. The author emphasizes the importance of carefully considering the risks and ethical implications of AI, particularly in its potential to manipulate and shape knowledge systems. There is a need for balanced development, where AI technology is aligned with human values, and education remains a deeply human-centered process.UNESCO is working with countries to develop strategies for the safe use of AI in education, emphasizing the need for a cautious approach and robust regulatory frameworks. The overarching message is that while AI offers immense possibilities, it must be integrated thoughtfully to ensure it enhances education and society without undermining human agency, equity, or the foundational values of learning. La IA generativa y el futuro de la educació 발행 연도: 2023 단체 저자: UNESCO. Assistant Director-General for Education, 2018- (Giannini, Stefania) La revolución digital ha traído cambios significativos en cómo vivimos, aprendemos e interactuamos, con múltiples olas de avances tecnológicos. La actual revolución de la inteligencia artificial representa un cambio nuevo y profundo, particularmente a través de la capacidad de la IA para simular el lenguaje humano y la conversación. Este desarrollo desafía nuestra comprensión del lenguaje, la inteligencia y el papel de la tecnología en la educación y la sociedad. A medida que la IA comienza a generar respuestas y conocimientos similares a los humanos, surgen preguntas fundamentales sobre su impacto en la educación, los valores sociales y nuestro concepto de humanidad. Los sistemas educativos ahora están lidiando con la forma de integrar y regular la IA, que ha sido introducida rápidamente en las aulas sin una supervisión adecuada. El autor enfatiza la importancia de considerar cuidadosamente los riesgos y las implicaciones éticas de la IA, particularmente en su potencial para manipular y moldear los sistemas de conocimiento. Existe una necesidad de un desarrollo equilibrado, donde la tecnología de la IA esté alineada con los valores humanos y la educación siga siendo un proceso profundamente centrado en el ser humano. UNESCO está trabajando con los países para desarrollar estrategias para el uso seguro de la IA en la educación, enfatizando la necesidad de un enfoque cauteloso y marcos regulatorios robustos. El mensaje general es que, si bien la IA ofrece inmensas posibilidades, debe integrarse de manera reflexiva para asegurar que mejore la educación y la sociedad sin socavar la agencia humana, la equidad o los valores fundamentales del aprendizaje. L’IA générative et le futur de l’éducation 발행 연도: 2023 단체 저자: UNESCO. Assistant Director-General for Education, 2018- (Giannini, Stefania) La révolution numérique a apporté des changements significatifs dans nos modes de vie, d'apprentissage et d'interaction, avec plusieurs vagues de progrès technologiques. La révolution actuelle de l'IA représente un nouveau tournant profond, notamment grâce à la capacité de l'IA à simuler le langage et la conversation humaine. Ce développement remet en question notre compréhension du langage, de l'intelligence et du rôle de la technologie dans l'éducation et la société.Alors que l'IA commence à générer des réponses et des connaissances semblables à celles des humains, cela soulève des questions fondamentales quant à son impact sur l'éducation, les valeurs sociétales et notre conception de l'humanité. Les systèmes éducatifs se retrouvent désormais face au défi d'intégrer et de réguler l'IA, qui a été introduite rapidement dans les salles de classe sans une supervision suffisante. L'auteur insiste sur l'importance de prendre en compte les risques et les implications éthiques de l'IA, en particulier son potentiel à manipuler et à influencer les systèmes de connaissance. Il est nécessaire d'adopter un développement équilibré, où la technologie de l'IA est en phase avec les valeurs humaines, et où l'éducation reste un processus profondément centré sur l'humain.L'UNESCO travaille avec les pays pour élaborer des stratégies visant à utiliser l'IA en toute sécurité dans l'éducation, en insistant sur la nécessité d'une approche prudente et de cadres réglementaires solides. Le message principal est que, bien que l'IA offre d'immenses possibilités, elle doit être intégrée de manière réfléchie afin de garantir qu'elle améliore l'éducation et la société sans compromettre l'autonomie humaine, l'équité ou les valeurs fondamentales de l'apprentissage. 
Governing AI for Humanity: Final Report 발행 연도: 2024 단체 저자: United Nations (UN) The United Nations Secretary-General’s High-level Advisory Body on AI’s Final Report, “Governing AI for Humanity,” builds on months of work, including extensive global consultations, and the publication of an interim report in December 2023. Proposals for Global Governance on AI This report outlines a blueprint for addressing AI-related risks and sharing its transformative potential globally, including by:• Urging the UN to lay the foundations of the first globally inclusive and distributed architecture for AI governance based on international cooperation;• Proposing seven recommendations to address gaps in current AI governance arrangements;• Calling on all governments and stakeholders to work together in governing AI to foster development and protection of all human rights. This includes light institutional mechanisms to complement existing efforts and foster inclusive global AI governance arrangements that are agile, adaptive and effective to keep pace with AI’s evolution. Extensive Global Consultations The report is the product of extensive consultations, involving more than 2,000 participants across all regions of the world, including via: • 18 deep-dive discussions on key issues with top experts• More than 50 consultation sessions across all regions• More than 250 written submissions from over 150 organizations and 100 individuals The Advisory Body also commissioned an AI Risk Global Pulse Check – the most comprehensive global horizon scanning exercise on AI risks to date – and an AI Opportunity Scan to crowdsource expert assessments of emerging AI trends. 
Reflections and Countermeasures on Traditional Education in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: Taking ChatGPT as an Example (Advances in Education; Vol.13, No.5) 발행 연도: 2023 저자: 罗蕾 | 张祖国 | 幸丽君 Since the turn of the century, the pace of scientific and technological advancement has been increasing rapidly, like a rolling wave gaining momentum. As a result, the topic of artificial intelli-gence and its potential applications has remained a hot topic in the field of education. The introduction of ChatGPT had an immediate and significant impact on the domestic education industry. Addressing how to manage this impact on teaching activities has become an urgent issue that requires prompt consideration and resolution. In light of the ongoing impact of artificial intelligence technology on traditional teaching methods, this article focuses on ChatGPT’s response as an intervention point, delving into a thorough analysis of the inherent strengths and weaknesses of traditional teaching modes, as well as the opportunities and challenges presented by intelligent teaching. Through our analysis of artificial intelligence, we aim to propose effective measures and explore new directions for the development of education in its influence. 人工智能时代传统教育反思与应对: 以ChatGPT为例 (教育进展; Vol.13, No.5) 발행 연도: 2023 저자: 罗蕾 | 张祖国 | 幸丽君 新世纪以来，科学技术的进步犹如滚滚的浪潮不断加速前进，关于人工智能应用的讨论，在教育领域内一直是一个比较热点的话题，而ChatGPT推出，立即引起了国内教育行业的重大震荡。如何应对ChatGPT对教学活动造成的巨大冲击，成为当下急需思考、解决的问题。本文在人工智能技术持续影响传统教学模式的背景下，以ChatGPT对现有教学引发的反应为介入点，通过对传统教学模式固有利弊的审视，及智能化教学所带来的机遇与挑战进行深入的分析，尝试提出相关有效措施，力求探寻人工智能影响下教育发展新方向。 
Artificial Intelligence Needs Assessment Survey in Africa 발행 연도: 2021 저자: Prateek Sibal | Bhanu Neupane 단체 저자: UNESCO There are encouraging signs of AI innovation and development across Africa, from community run AI classes over weekends, AI training bootcamps for students and young researchers to the establishment of private sector and government driven innovation hubs across the continent. Even as there is an enormous potential for AI development, there are also legacy challenges in terms of infrastructure availability as well as human and institutional capacity gaps to develop and govern AI to optimise benefits and minimise harms. Building upon the recommendations of UNESCO report Steering AI and Advanced ICTs for Knowledge Societies, the findings of this survey aim to bridge the information gap concerning the strategic priorities, policy measures, developmental challenges, human and institutional capacity needs, and legal frameworks concerning AI in African countries.