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Ethical AI and GCED: Exploring the Expanding Domain of Artificial Intelligence (SangSaeng; No. 62, 2024) 발행 연도: 2024 단체 저자: APCEIU The 62nd issue of SangSaeng has been published with the theme of “Ethical AI and GCED: Exploring the Expanding Domain of Artificial Intelligence.” AI has never been as pervasive and influential as it is in today’s rapidly changing world. Despite the convenience and cutting-edge technology AI has offered us, it has the potential to pose a threat to humanity. This is where ethics for AI should come forward. In this regard, this issue will lead readers to the alarming side of AI as well as its future developments, focusing on the importance of GCED and AI ethics in tackling any potential problems. Contents03 Editor's Note 04 Special ColumnEmbracing Change to Cultivate Success — Integrating Global Citizenship Education into Tertiary Education / Dendev Badarch 08 FOCUS: Ethical AI and GCED: Exploring the Expanding Domain of Artificial IntelligenceRole of Ethics in the Era of AI — Protecting and Guiding AI Processes for Humanity to Flourish / Emma Ruttkamp-BloemPaying Attention to AI Ethics — An Avenue for a New Competitive Edge in Business / Myoungshin KimDriving Innovative Education — Balancing Future Possibilities and Ethical Concerns: How GCED Can be Used to Address AI Issues / Angelique Southern 20 Special ReportEmpowering a Climate Generation — From Classrooms to Climate Frontlines: The Transformative Role of Education highlighted at COP28 / Djian Sadadou 22 Best PracticesNavigating an AI Future — Ethical AI and the Importance of Critical Thought / Hannah GrantGLACE Brings the World to a City — Empowering Youth as Global Citizens: Lessons from Navotas City’s Project GLAC / Marco D. MedurandaLowering Eco-Anxiety — Teaching Climate Change Through Media and Information Literacy / Laetitia Legrand 33 GCED YOUTH NETWORK New Wave of Youth Advocacy — Role of AI in Youth Advocacy and its Ethical Implications to Global Citizenship / Oshan M. Gunathilake and Diego Manrique 36 Understanding the Asia Pacific RegionDiscovering Auroville — Where Boundaries Fade, Nature Thrives, and Global Minds Unite / Akanksha Arya 39 Peace in My MemoryHappiness without Violence — Mindanao Peace ForumCelebrates Building a Culture of Peace / Ludivina Borja-DekitPeace Scholar Passes Away Amidst Turbulent Times / Kwang-Hyun KIM 45 Story TimeThe Right Footing — My Life Has Purpose Thanks to Football / Hajar Abulfazl 48 LetterShared Challenges of Global Citizens / Natsuki Nagata 50 APCEIU in Action Reading and Writing in Digital Culture: Trends and Education 발행 연도: 2023 저자: Carina Maguregui 단체 저자: Educ.ar This video presents an expanded talk whose central theme or narrative thread, «Reading and writing in digital culture: trends and education», provides a contextual framework for three possible itineraries or expansions: a.) Artificial intelligence as a virtual assistant for writing and other productions; b) Ecosystem of screens and platforms, and c) The right to digital disconnection.Each expansion—itinerary or talk—is self-contained, has a presentation, development and closure. However, the three complement each other and, in some way, dialogue with each other. The most important thing is that they provide a much richer overview.  Lectura y escritura en la cultura digital: tendencias y educación 발행 연도: 2023 저자: Carina Maguregui 단체 저자: Educ.ar Este video presenta una charla expandida cuyo tema central o hilo narrativo, «Lectura y escritura en la cultura digital: tendencias y educación», da marco contextual a tres itinerarios posibles o expansiones: a.) La inteligencia artificial como asistente virtual para la escritura y otras producciones; b) Ecosistema de pantallas y plataformas, y c) El derecho a la desconexión digital.Cada expansión —itinerario o charla— es autoconclusiva, tiene presentación, desarrollo y cierre. Sin embargo, las tres se complementan y, de algún modo, dialogan entre sí. Lo más importante es que brindan una visión de conjunto mucho más rica.  Periodismo e inteligencia artificial en América Latina 발행 연도: 2023 저자: Natalia Zuazo 단체 저자: UNESCO Montevideo En un contexto de crecimiento exponencial de la inteligencia artificial (IA) y predominancia tecnológica en todas las esferas de la vida –económica, social, cultural, ambiental y política-, este Cuaderno explora el impacto de la IA en el periodismo desde una perspectiva crítica y ética, con especial atención a América Latina. Se abordan desigualdades y desafíos inherentes a la implementación de la IA en la región. Con ello, se busca ofrecer una herramienta útil en la formación continua de estudiantes y profesionales de medios de comunicación.   Disinformation and Peacebuilding in Sub-Saharan Africa : Security Implications of AI-Altered Information Environments : Research Report 발행 연도: 2024 저자: Eduardo Albrecht | Eleonore Fournier-Tombs | Rebecca Brubake 단체 저자: United Nations University This report aims to further explore the way in which AI technologies as they currently stand impact peace and conflict, and what methods might be used to mitigate their adverse effects - through the development of better tools and the inclusion of peace and conflict considerations in AI governance frameworks. The report proposes the following recommendations: 1. More funding and support should be provided to civil society organization efforts to expand media literacy and fact-checking initiatives using AI tools to enhance capabilities. 2. Governments need to work with civil society to develop and implement comprehensive, transparent legal frameworks combating disinformation. These legislative measures need to support digital and media literacy campaigns and fact-checking organizations. 3. Social media companies need to expand investment and research into understanding local information environments, so they can better identify and respond to instances of disinformation in all contexts in which they operate and enhance transparency. 4. Peacebuilding organizations need to carefully consider local media ecosystems and information environments when conducting conflict analyses, and factor these dynamics into their projects' frameworks.  Journalism and Artificial Intelligence in Latin America 발행 연도: 2023 저자: Natalia Zuazo 단체 저자: UNESCO Montevideo In a context of exponential growth of artificial intelligence (AI) and technological dominance in all spheres of life — economic, social, cultural, environmental, and political —, this Paper explores the impact of AI on journalism from a critical and ethical perspective, with special attention to Latin America. It addresses inequalities and challenges inherent in the implementation of AI in the region. The aim is to offer an useful tool in the continuous training of students and media professionals.  Artificial Intelligence and Gender Equality: Key Findings of UNESCO’s Global Dialogue 발행 연도: 2020 단체 저자: UNESCO The purpose of the UNESCO’s Dialogue on Gender Equality and AI was to identify issues, challenges, and good practices to help: Overcome the built-in gender biases found in AI devices, data sets and algorithms; Improve the global representation of women in technical roles and in boardrooms in the technology sector; and Create robust and gender-inclusive AI principles, guidelines and codes of ethics within the industry. This Summary Report sets forth proposed elements of a Framework on Gender Equality and AI for further consideration, discussion and elaboration amongst various stakeholders. It reflects experts’ inputs to the UNESCO Dialogue on Gender Equality and AI, as well as additional research and analysis. This is not a comprehensive exploration of the complexities of the AI ecosystem in all its manifestations and all its intersections with gender equality. Rather, this is a starting point for conversation and action and has a particular focus on the private sector. It argues for the need to 1. Establish a whole society view and mapping of the broader goals we seek to achieve in terms of gender equality;2. Generate an understanding of AI Ethics Principles and how to position gender equality within them; 3. Reflect on possible approaches for operationalizing AI and Gender Equality Principles; and4. Identify and develop a funded multi-stakeholder action plan and coalition as a critical next step.   UNESCO Women for Ethical AI: Outlook Study on Artificial Intelligence and Gender 발행 연도: 2024 단체 저자: UNESCO The gender chapter of the UNESCO Recommendation on the Ethics of AI is a concrete commitment by 194 Member States to advance gender equality in the AI ecosystem. To track progress in the implementation of the gender provisions of UNESCO’s Recommendation, and to assess the impacts of AI on gender equality, the UNESCO Women for Ethical AI (W4EAI) Platform has been established. This report advances the workstream through evidence-based insights in three critical areas: women’s participation in AI development and deployment, the inclusion of gender equality concerns in AI governance and the impact of AI on gender equality. It highlights the significant underrepresentation of women in AI, the lack of gender-disaggregated data, and the compounded challenges women face in the field. The report also addresses the neglect of gender dimensions in AI policy, the risks posed by AI systems to women, and the need for responsible and ethical AI governance to promote gender equality. Finally, it outlines actionable recommendations to enhance gender equality through and in AI, emphasizing the importance of comprehensive data collection, targeted interventions, and inclusive policy-making.  Artificial Intelligence: Media and Information Literacy, Human Rights and Freedom of Expression 발행 연도: 2020 저자: Igor Shnurenko | Tatiana Murovana | Ibrahim Kushchu 단체 저자: UNESCO Institute for Information Technologies in Education (IITE) | TheNextMinds The collection of papers “Artificial Intelligence: Media and Information Literacy, Human Rights and Freedom of Expression” continues the UNESCO IITE’s series of publications entitled “Digital Transformation of Education”.The publication describes the fundamentals of artificial intelligence and AI-based technologies, their impact on the modern information and media environment, new challenges in the field of media and information literacy associated with the growing automation of the processes of creating, disseminating and accessing information, the use of AI in decision-making and control systems in various areas. There is a strong focus on the growing risks of reducing individual agency, people’s ability to interpret reality autonomously and to act according to their own agenda.These issues are more relevant now than ever before for education undergoing digital transformation. The publication seeks to contribute to a critical understanding of the digital environment in which learning and teaching unfold, and strategies and tactics for the use of new technologies and the digitalization of educational interactions.  문화다양성협약 국내 이행을 위한 논의: 유튜브에서 AI까지, 21세기 한국에서의 문화다양성 발행 연도: 2020 저자: 김재인 | 염신규 | 이광석 | 이동연 | 이상욱 | 홍성수 | 황승흠 단체 저자: 대한민국 문화체육관광부 | 유네스코한국위원회 | 한국문화예술위원회 「문화다양성협약 국내 이행을 위한 논의 - 유튜브에서 AI까지, 21세기 한국에서의 문화다양성」는 모두 세 차례에 걸쳐 진행된 전문가회의에서 각 분야 전문가들이 발표하고 토론한 내용을 담은 종합보고서입니다. 올해는 문화다양성협약의 이행과 관련된 이슈들 중 특히 디지털플랫폼의 급부상, 인공지능 기술의 급격한 발달에 초점을 두어 논의하는 한편, 우리들의 일상을 송두리째 바꿔놓은 코로나19가 낳은 불안과 공포, 이로 인한 적대감이 초래한 소외와 고립, 혐오와 갈등의 문제를 짚어보았습니다. 전문가회의에서 나온 전문가들의 진단과 논의가 앞으로 한국사회에서 문화다양성협약 이행 관련 의제를 주도하는 데 있어서 필요한 비전과 전략 수립에도 기여하기를 기대합니다.