์๋ฃ
์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก์ ๋ํ ์ดํด๋ฅผ ๋ํ๊ณ ์ฐ๊ตฌ, ์นํธ ํ๋, ๊ต์, ํ์ต ๋ฑ์ ํฅ์์ํฌ ์ ์๋ ๋ค์ํ๊ณ ์ ์ฉํ ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์๋ณด์ธ์.
948 ๊ฑด์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ๊ฒ์๋์์ต๋๋ค
UNESCO COVID-19 Education Response: Open and Distance Learning to Support Youth and Adult Learning (Education Sector Issue Note; No. 2.5 โ June 2020) ๋ฐํ ์ฐ๋: 2020 ๋จ์ฒด ์ ์: UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL) A new UNESCO issue note, produced by the UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL), aims to support education policy-makers and planners in ensuring open and distance learning to support youth and adult learning in the context of the current pandemic, now and in its aftermath.Since the COVID-19 outbreak and the worldwide school closures that followed, ministries of education have endeavoured to ensure continuity of learning and encourage schools and educational institutions to explore and utilize online and distance modes of learning. Unfortunately, learners outside of the formal school system who are already in need of urgent learning support, such as low-skilled adults, women, out-of-school youth, migrants and refugees, and persons with disabilities, have suffered disproportionally from the suspension of face-to-face learning at the majority of adult learning centres and non-formal educational institutions.The current pandemic calls for people from people from all socio-economic backgrounds, wherever they live in the world, to develop new knowledge and skills in order to cope with the uncertainty that this crisis imposes. These learning needs include basic health literacy, media literacy, parenting for home-schooling children and professional development to counteract job losses brought on by the pandemic. Correspondingly, enrolment in massive open online courses (MOOCs) is soaring. As such, there have been positive and demand-driven trends in exploring alternative options, such as open and distance learning (ODL), to ensure the continuity and expansion of non-formal education and adult learning.This issue note takes stock of opportunities and challenges in using ODL, both online and offline as defined in the UNESCO Issue Note on Distance Learning Strategies, for youth and adult learners outside the formal education system. After examining key issues and illustrating promising cases from public and private sectors, it provides key messages for policy interventions to support inclusive lifelong learning for youth and adults during and after the current pandemic.UNESCO Education Sectorโs issue notes cover key topics related to the COVID-19 education response.
Towards CONFINTEA VII: adult learning and education and the 2030 Agenda ๋ฐํ ์ฐ๋: 2019 ๋จ์ฒด ์ ์: UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL) The CONFINTEA VI Mid-Term Review (MTR) Conference took place in Suwon and Osan, Republic of Korea, in October 2017. Stakeholders from 95 UNESCO Member States assessed progress in implementing the Belรฉm Framework for Action (BFA) and discussed the next steps. The BFA, which was adopted by delegates at the Sixth International Conference on Adult Education (CONFINTEA VI) in Belรฉm, Brazil, in December 2009, records the commitments of Member States and presents a strategic guide for the future development of adult learning and education (ALE) within the perspective of lifelong learning. This publication constitutes the third outcome document of the conference. It provides an overview of the main thematic debates. The chapters follow the conference themes and aim to illustrate or underpin the main arguments and way forward set out in the Suwon-Osan Statement.
์ค๋ฑ๊ต์ฌ์ ์์์กด์ค๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋ค๋ฌธํ ๊ต์ก์ญ๋์ ๊ด๊ณ: ์ธ๊ถ์์๊ณผ ๋ค๋ฌธํ ์์ฉ์ฑ์ ๋งค๊ฐํจ๊ณผ (๋ค๋ฌธํ๊ต์ก์ฐ๊ตฌ; Vol. 17, No. 2) ๋ฐํ ์ฐ๋: 2024 ์ ์: ์ด์ธ์ฌ | ์๋๋ฏธ ๋จ์ฒด ์ ์: ํ๊ตญ๋ค๋ฌธํ๊ต์กํํ ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ์์์กด์ค๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋ค๋ฌธํ ๊ต์ก์ญ๋์ ๊ด๊ณ์์ ์ธ๊ถ์์๊ณผ ๋ค๋ฌธํ ์์ฉ์ฑ์ ๋งค๊ฐ ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดํด๋ณด๊ณ ์ ํ์๋ค. ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์์ ๊ตญ๋ด ์ฌ์ง ์ค์ธ ์ค๋ฑ๊ต์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋์์ผ๋ก ํ์๋ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ถ์์ ์ํด ๊ธฐ์ ํต๊ณ ๋ถ์, ์๊ด ๋ถ์, ์ ๋ขฐ๋ ๋ถ์, ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ฐฉ์ ์ ๋ชจํ๊ฒ์ฆ์ ์ค์ํ์๋ค. ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฐฉ์ ์ ๋ชจํ ๊ฒ์ฆ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์์์กด์ค๊ฐ์ ์ธ๊ถ์์์ ์ ์ํ ์ ์ ์ธ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋ค ์ธ๊ถ์์์ ๋ค๋ฌธํ ์์ฉ์ฑ์ ์ ์ํ ์ ์ ์ธ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์ณค๊ณ ๋ค๋ฌธํ ์์ฉ์ฑ์ ๋ค๋ฌธํ ๊ต์ก์ญ๋์ ์ ์ํ ์ ์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋ค. ๋์งธ, ์ธ๊ถ์์์ ์์์กด์ค๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋ค๋ฌธํ ์์ฉ์ฑ์ ๊ด๊ณ์์ ์์ ๋งค๊ฐํ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๊ณ ๋ค๋ฌธํ ์์ฉ์ฑ ๋ํ ์ธ๊ถ์์๊ณผ ๋ค๋ฌธํ ๊ต์ก์ญ๋์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ์์ ๋งค๊ฐํ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. ๋ง์ง๋ง์ผ๋ก, ๋ถํธ์คํธ๋ฉ์ ํตํด ๊ฐ์ ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ถ์์๊ณผ ๋ค๋ฌธํ ์์ฉ์ฑ์ ์์์กด์ค๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋ค๋ฌธํ ๊ต์ก์ญ๋์ ๊ด๊ณ์์ ์ด์ค๋งค๊ฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ์ผ๋ก ๋ค๋ฌธํ ๊ต์ก์ญ๋์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ๋ณ์ธ๋ค์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ดํดํ๊ณ ์์๋ฅผ ์ดํด๋ณด์๋ค.
ํ๊ตญ ๊ต์ก์ ๋ฏธ์น ์ธ๊ตญ ๊ต์ก์์กฐ์ ์ํฅ: ์ถฉ๋จ๋-GTZ ํ๋ก์ ํธ๋ฅผ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก (๊ตญ์ ์ดํด๊ต์ก์ฐ๊ตฌ; Vol. 19, No. 2) ๋ฐํ ์ฐ๋: 2024 ์ ์: ๋ฐํ๋ณด ๋จ์ฒด ์ ์: ํ๊ตญ๊ตญ์ ์ดํด๊ต์กํํ ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ํด๋ฐฉ ์ดํ ํ๊ตญ ๊ต์ก ํ์ฑ์ ์์ด ์ธ๊ตญ์ ๊ต์ก์์กฐ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ํ ์ญํ ์ ํ๋์ง๋ฅผ ์ดํดํ๋๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์๋ค. ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์๋ 1970-80๋
๋ ์ธ๊ตญ์ ๊ต์ก์์กฐ ์ฌ์
์ค ํ ์ฌ๋ก์ธ ์ถฉ๋จ๋ํ๊ต-GTZ ํ๋ ฅ ์ฌ์
์ ๋ํ ์ฌ๋ก ๋ถ์์ ํตํด ๋
์ผ ๊ต์ก์์กฐ๊ฐ ํ๊ตญ์ ๊ณต์
๊ณ ๊ต์์์ฑ ๊ต์ก๊ณผ์ ์ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ ํ ๋ณํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ธ์๋์ง๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ํ์๋ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ํด ๋น์ ์ถฉ๋จ๋ ์ธก์ ์ฌ์
์ฑ
์์๊ฐ ์์ฅํ๊ณ ์๋ ์ฌ์
๊ด๋ จ ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋น๋กฏํด์, ์ฌ์
์ ์ฐธ์ฌํ ๋
์ผ์ธ ์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์ ํ๊ตญ์ธ ๊ต์๊ฐ ์์ฑํ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ, ๋น์์ ์ ๋ฌธ๊ธฐ์ฌ, ์ ๋ถ ๊ณต๋ฌธ์ ๋ฑ์ ๋ถ์์ ํ์ฉํ์๋ค. ๋ถ์๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ถฉ๋จ๋-๋
์ผ GTZ ํ๋ก์ ํธ๋ ๊ธฐ์์ฌ์ ์ฅ๋น ํ์ฉ์ด๋ผ๋ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด ์ธ์ ๊ณต์
๊ณ ๊ต์์์ฑ ๊ต์ก๊ณผ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ ์๋ ๋ง ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค. ์ฌ์
๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ค์ ๊ฐ์กฐ๋์๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ์คํ์ค์ต๋ ์์ฐ์ง์์ด ์์๋ ์ฌ์
๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ด์์๋ง ์ ํ์ ์ผ๋ก ์งํ๋์๊ณ , ํ์ฅ์ค์ต์ด๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ณผ์ ์ํ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ๋
์ผ์ ๊ต์ก๊ณผ์ ์ด ์์ฉ๋์ง ์์๋ค. ์ด๋ 1950-60๋
๋์ ๋นํด 1970-80๋
๋๋ ์ด๋ ์ ๋ ์ ๋๊ต์ก์ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ถ๊ณ ์์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์, ์ธ๊ตญ ๊ต์ก์์กฐ์ ์ํฅ๋ ฅ๋ ์ ํ์ ์ด์์์ ์์ฌํ๋ค. 