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์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์˜นํ˜ธ ํ™œ๋™, ๊ต์ˆ˜, ํ•™์Šต ๋“ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

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3,385 ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

Third Global Report on Adult Learning and Education: The Impact of Adult Learning and Education on Health and Well-Being; Employment and the Labour Market; and Social, Civic and Community Life ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2016 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL) This Report on Adult Learning and Education (GRALE III) comes out as the international community works towards the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.  It is also reference and advocacy documents, providing information for analysts and policymakers, and reminding Member States of their commitment. Here policymakers will find high-quality evidence to support policies, strategies and budgets. Stakeholders will find compelling arguments for how adult learning and education promotes sustainable development, healthier societies, better jobs and more active citizenship. Researchers will find entry points and ideas for future research.    Transforming our world: literacy for sustainable development ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2015 ์ €์ž: Ulrike Hanemann | Cassandra Scarpino ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL) This compilation offers global examples of innovative and promising literacy and numeracy programmes that link the teaching and learning of literacy to sustainable development challenges such as health, social equality, economic empowerment and environmental sustainability. This publication is a timely contribution to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which promotes the engagement of stakeholders to โ€˜ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all.โ€™ Transformer notre monde: l'alphabรฉtisation au service du dรฉveloppement durable ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2015 ์ €์ž: Ulrike Hanemann | Cassandra Scarpino ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Institut de lโ€™UNESCO pour lโ€™apprentissage tout au long de la vie (UIL) This compilation offers global examples of innovative and promising literacy and numeracy programmes that link the teaching and learning of literacy to sustainable development challenges such as health, social equality, economic empowerment and environmental sustainability. This publication is a timely contribution to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which promotes the engagement of stakeholders to โ€˜ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all.โ€™ ํฌ์šฉ์„ฑ ์ฆ์ง„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ๋„์‹œ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2019 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ต์œก๋ถ€ | ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œก๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์› | ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ”ํ•œ๊ตญ์œ„์›ํšŒ ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„๋ฌผ์€ ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ”ํ•œ๊ตญ์œ„์›ํšŒ, ๊ต์œก๋ถ€, ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œก๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์›์˜ ์ฃผ์ตœ๋กœ 2019๋…„ 11์›” 5์ผ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•œ ใ€Œ์ œ3ํšŒ SDG4-๊ต์œก 2030 ํฌ๋Ÿผใ€ ๋ฐ ใ€Œํ•™์Šต๋„์‹œ์™€ SDGs ํฌ๋Ÿผใ€์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ •๋ณด์™€ ๋ฐœํ‘œ ๋ฐ ํ† ๋ก ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์—ฎ์€ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ง‘โ€‹โ€‹์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํฌ์šฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ต์œก์„ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.  ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‰์ƒ๊ต์œก ํ™•๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ (KEDI Brief, 2020๋…„ ์ œ7ํ˜ธ) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2020 ์ €์ž: ๋ฐ•๋ณ‘์˜ | ์ด์ •์šฐ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œก๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์› 2019๋…„ ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œก๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์› ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ใ€Œ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ ์ œ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ‰์ƒ๊ต์œก ํ™•๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆใ€ (๋ฐ•๋ณ‘์˜ ์™ธ, 2019)์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฐœ์ทŒํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ํ‰์ƒ๊ต์œก์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์งš์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ‰์ƒํ•™์Šต ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ… ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค.  ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ์‹คํƒœ์™€ ์‹ค์ฒœ๊ณผ์ œ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2015 ์ €์ž: ์ด์„ฑํšŒ | ๊น€๋ฏธ์ˆ™ | ์ •๋ฐ”์šธ | ์ด์Šน์ง„ | ๋ฐ•์˜ | ์กฐ์œค์ • | ์†ก์ˆ˜ํฌ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œก๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์› ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” โ€˜ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์œกํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ์˜โ€™ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์ฆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ์‹ค์ฒœ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ ๊ต์œก์˜ ์‹คํƒœ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์œกํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์‹คํƒœ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๊ตญ์˜ 99๊ฐœ๊ต(์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต 33 ๊ฐœ๊ต, ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต 32๊ฐœ๊ต, ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต 34๊ฐœ๊ต)์˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ 1968๋ช…(์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต 656๋ช…, ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต 628๋ช…, ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต 684๋ช…)์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ์‹ค์ฒœ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ฌ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž…์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์งˆ์  ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ(์ค‘ํ•™๊ต ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€, ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๊ต์‚ฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋™์•„๋ฆฌ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€)๋ฅผ ๋ณ‘ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์–‘์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์œก ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ โ€˜์–‘์ƒ(pattern)โ€™์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” โ€˜๊ณผ์ •(process)โ€™์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ด์ฒด์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ธต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.  A Theoretical Discussion on Universal Core Elements and Korean Distinctiveness in Global Citizenship Education (The Journal of Korean Education; Vol. 37, No. 2) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2010 ์ €์ž: Youlkwan Sung ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Korean Educational Development Institute (KEDI) Global citizenship education has been the subject of growing attention on global issues, development of ICT (Information and Communication Technology), and increasing interdependence at global level. However, the concept of global citizenship has been facing definitional ambiguity because the concept of citizenship has been tied to territorial boundaries. So there is still no overarching consensus as to what should be taught for students to become good global citizens. In facing this challenge, this paper seeks to explore (a) the definition of global citizenship education and how it has historically evolved, (b) the dilemma between national and supra-national citizenships along with another dilemma between globalization and its negative consequences, (c) universal minimum elements of global citizenship education, and (d) Korean distinctiveness in setting educational objectives. Global citizenship education is not thought of as teaching students in the same way regardless of geographical/cultural differences, but as one that may vary according to nations' culture, history, and developmental level of politics/welfare. In this regard, this paper also examines Korean political and cultural particularities as some constraints against participatory and active concept of global citizenship. The paper criticizes instrumental and ethnocentric interpretation of globalization in Korea and, instead, suggests more participatory and democratic perspectives on such global issues as poverty, hunger, inequality, injustice, sustainable development, etc.  ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๋ณดํŽธ์  ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์š”์†Œ์™€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์  ํŠน์ˆ˜์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ (ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œก; Vol.37, No. 2) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2010 ์ €์ž: ์„ฑ์—ด๊ด€ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œก๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์› ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ƒํ˜ธ ์˜์กด์„ฑ์ด ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ๋†’์•„์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋ถ€์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์€ ์ผ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ์ •์˜์ƒ์˜ ๊ณค๋ž€์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ๊ณ ๋Š” โ‘  ์ผ๊ตญ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋”œ๋ ˆ๋งˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™”์™€ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋”œ๋ ˆ๋งˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ํ›„, โ‘ก ์˜๋ฏธ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ง ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ—Œ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ์„œ ์ „์ง€๊ตฌ์  ๋ณดํŽธ์„ฑ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๊ณ , โ‘ข ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ •๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•œ๊ตญ์  ํŠน์ˆ˜์„ฑ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ต์œก์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”, ์ง€์ •ํ•™์  ์œ„์น˜, ์ •์น˜ ๋ฐ ์ธ๊ถŒ ๋ฐœ์ „ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณดํŽธ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํŠน์ˆ˜์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ณธ๊ณ ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์„ ๋„๊ตฌ์ฃผ์˜์  ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํƒˆํ”ผํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์•„, ๋นˆ๊ณค, ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ, ์ธ๊ถŒ, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋“ฑ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ด์Šˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”์ง€ํ–ฅ์  ๊ด€์ ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.   The Tasks for Future Education through the Analysis of Educational Innovation Cases ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2019 ์ €์ž: Eunhee Hwang | Sujin Choi | Jongheon Lim | Heejin Park | Jaeduck Lee | Sungki Kim | Giljae Lee | Hunho Kim | Ammi Jang ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Korean Educational Development Institute (KEDI) It is predicted that the future society will be low populated of the school-age but high populated of the elderly, intelligent information centered, and multicultural society. According to these changes of the society, it is time for education to shift to preparing for a future education system rather than growth from competition. Based on this perspectives, this study aims to explore the tasks of the future education by analyzing domestic and international cases of educational innovations. Specifically, this study suggests several practical tasks that general high schools can implement for the future education, analyzing the selected cases contributed to the educational innovation. This is because the cases of educational innovation are the stepping stones for general high school to move forward to the future education, although the cases are not perfect examples.  ๊ต์œก ํ˜์‹  ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ต์œก ์‹ค์ฒœ ๊ณผ์ œ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2019 ์ €์ž: ์ตœ์ˆ˜์ง„ | ์ž„์ข…ํ—Œ | ๋ฐ•ํฌ์ง„ | ์ด์žฌ๋• | ๊น€์„ฑ๊ธฐ | ์ด๊ธธ์žฌ | ๊น€ํ›ˆํ˜ธ | ์žฅ์•”๋ฏธ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œก๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์› ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ๋ นํ™”, ์ง€๋Šฅ์ •๋ณด์‚ฌํšŒ, ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋“ฑ์ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ต์œก๋„ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒด์ œ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‹œ์ ์— ๋†“์—ฌ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ดใƒป์™ธ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ต์œก ํ˜์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ต์œก์˜ ์‹ค์ฒœ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ต์œก์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์˜ ์‹ค์ฒœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ต์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ•™๊ต๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•œ ๋ฐœ ์•ž์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ต์œก์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹œํ–‰์ฐฉ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ต์œก ํ˜์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ํ•™๊ต๊ต์œก๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ•™๊ต๊ต์œก์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ , ์ด๋“ค ์‚ฌ๋ก€์—์„œ ๋„์ถœ๋œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ต์œก ์‹ค์ฒœ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•™๊ต๋“ค์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์•ผํ•  ์‹ค์ฒœ ๊ณผ์ œ๋กœ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.