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์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์˜นํ˜ธ ํ™œ๋™, ๊ต์ˆ˜, ํ•™์Šต ๋“ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

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1,725 ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

Why Climate Change Matters for Human Security ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2022 ์ €์ž: Janani Vivekananda ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: United Nations University | United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) This paper outlines the state of knowledge regarding security risks related to climate change, synthesizing the existing scientific evidence to set out five broad pathways of risk. Climate change itself is rarely a direct cause of conflict. Yet, there is ample evidence that its effects exacerbate important drivers and contextual factors of conflict and fragility, thereby challenging the stability of states and societies. Climate change impacts such as coral bleaching, diversity loss, and erratic rainfall can stress livelihoods and drive displacement, increase resource conflicts, and challenge the security and stability of people and states worldwide. Managing these security risks requires action across the entire impact chain: work to mitigate climate change; reducing its consequences on ecosystems; adapting socioeconomic systems; better management of climate-induced heightened resource competition; and strengthening governance and conflict management institutions. And every dimension of the response must be conflict-sensitive and climate proof. Without the right responses, climate change will mean more fragility, less peace and less security. But this paper sets out illustrative examples of how, with a greater understanding of how climate change interacts with social, political, economic and environmental drivers of conflict and fragility, we will be better placed to make the kind of risk-informed decisions is integral to achieving international peace and security.  Global Environment Outlook 4 (GEO-4): Environment for Development ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2007 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) The fourth Global Environment Outlook โ€“ environment for development ( GEO-4 ) places sustainable development at the core of the assessment, particularly on issues dealing with intra- and intergenerational equity. The analyses include the need and usefulness of valuation of environmental goods and services, and the role of such services in enhancing development and human well-being, and minimizing human vulnerability to environmental change. The GEO-4 temporal baseline is 1987, the year in which the World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED) published its seminal report, Our Common Future . The Brundtland Commission was established in 1983, under UN General Assembly resolution 38/161 to look at critical environment and development challenges. It was established at a time of an unprecedented rise in pressures on the global environment, and when grave predictions about the human future were becoming commonplace.  ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ุนุงุช ุงู„ุจูŠุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน: ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฏุงู…ุฉ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2007 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) ุชุถุน ุชูˆู‚ุนุงุช ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉ - ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ (GEO-4) ุงู„ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฏุงู…ุฉ ููŠ ุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุŒ ู„ุง ุณูŠู…ุง ููŠู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูˆุงุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฌูŠุงู„ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฌูŠุงู„. ุชุดู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ูˆุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุน ูˆุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุงู„ุจูŠุฆูŠุฉ ุŒ ูˆุฏูˆุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ููŠ ุชุนุฒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุฑูุงู‡ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุŒ ูˆุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุชุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆูŠ. ุฎุท ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ู„ุชูˆู‚ุนุงุช ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ู‡ูˆ ุนุงู… 1987 ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุดุฑุช ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ุฌู†ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ (WCED) ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุŒ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ. ุชุฃุณุณุช ู„ุฌู†ุฉ ุจุฑูˆู†ุชู„ุงู†ุฏ ููŠ ุนุงู… 1983 ุŒ ุจู…ูˆุฌุจ ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ุฌู…ุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู…ู… ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ 38/161 ู„ู„ู†ุธุฑ ููŠ ุชุญุฏูŠุงุช ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุฌุฉ. ุชู… ุชุฃุณูŠุณู‡ ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณุจูˆู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุถุบูˆุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุตุจุญุช ุงู„ุชู†ุจุคุงุช ุงู„ุฎุทูŠุฑุฉ ุญูˆู„ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃู…ุฑู‹ุง ุดุงุฆุนู‹ุง.  Climate Change Adaptation Policy, 10 years: Tracking Adaptation and Suggesting the Way Forward (โ…ข) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2021 ์ €์ž: YoungiI Song | Jiyoung Shin | Jinhan Park | Songmi Park | Mirae Kim ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Korea Environment Institute (KEI) This study suggested the direction of preparing and wrote the climate change adaptation gap report by sector. This study defined the adaptation gap as the degree of implementation compared to the adaptation goal and evaluated the effect of reducing climate change risk.This study prepared a climate change adaptation gap report through the process of selecting representative indicators, setting adaptation goals, and analyzing national climate change adaptation policies for five sectors: forest/ecosystem, agriculture and fisheries, water, health, and territory/coast.Through the writing of the climate change adaptation gap report, We identified the insufficient climate change adaptation measures and suggested the policy directions to effectively reduce climate change risk and ensure the effectiveness of future climate change adaptation policies.As a result, we emphasized the climate change adaptation efforts are needed, such as establishing climate change adaptation policies directly related to climate change risk, building the data to understand the effectiveness of climate change adaptation measures, and setting goals for climate change adaptation.  ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™” ์ ์‘์ •์ฑ… 10๋…„: ํ˜„์ฃผ์†Œ ์ง„๋‹จ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ (โ…ข) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2021 ์ €์ž: ์†ก์˜์ผ | ์‹ ์ง€์˜ | ๋ฐ•์ง„ํ•œ | ๋ฐ•์†ก๋ฏธ | ๊น€๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ํ•œ๊ตญํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› IPCC ์ œ5์ฐจ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ(2013๋…„) ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„ ์ดํ›„ 8๋…„๋งŒ์ธ ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„๋œ ์ œ6์ฐจ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ํ‰๊ท ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜๋ช… ์ด์ „๋ณด๋‹ค 1.09โ„ƒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ œ5์ฐจ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ 0.78โ„ƒ์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ 0.31โ„ƒ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐœ์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด ์™”์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚œ 8๋…„ ์ •๋„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ƒ์Šน์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋œ ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹  ๊ธฐํ›„์ฒด์ œ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌํ˜‘์ •์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ถ•๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ ์‘์„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™” ๋Œ€์‘๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐํ›„ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ์„ ํ‚ค์›Œ ๊ธฐํ›„ ์•ˆ์ „ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ 2010๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ ์‘์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ 10๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ ์‘์ •์ฑ… ์ดํ–‰ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์™€ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ง„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด 3๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋ณธ ๊ณผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3๋…„ ์ฐจ์ธ 2021๋…„์—๋Š” ์ œ๋„์  ์ธก๋ฉด์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™” ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ ์ €๊ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ ์‘์ •์ฑ…์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋„์ถœํ•œ ํ•ด์™ธ์ฃผ์š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ์ ์‘์ •์ฑ… ๋น„๊ตยท๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ์ ์‘๋ชฉํ‘œ์™€ ์ดํ–‰ ์ •๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐญ(gap) ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ ์‘์ •์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹คํšจ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ด๋ฐ”์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. * ๋ณธ ์ €์ž‘๋ฌผ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์—์„œ '2021'๋…„์— ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๊ณต๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ ์ œ'4'์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ•œ โ€˜๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™” ์ ์‘์ •์ฑ… 10๋…„: ํ˜„์ฃผ์†Œ ์ง„๋‹จ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ (โ…ข)(์ž‘์„ฑ์ž: ์†ก์˜์ผ ์™ธ)โ€™๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ €์ž‘๋ฌผ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€(http://www.kei.re.kr)โ€™์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.  [KEI ์ค‘๊ตญํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํ”„] 2021-03ํ˜ธ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2021 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ํ•œ๊ตญํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› ํƒ„์†Œ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ด ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ •์ฑ… ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜ํ™”, ๋‚ด์žฌํ™”๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„ ์ƒํ™ฉ ์†์—์„œ, ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๊ตญ์ด์ž G2 ๋ฆฌ๋” ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ํ–‰ํƒœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์•ˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ์ค‘๋ฆฝ ์ถ”์ง„์ „๋žต์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋‚ด๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌ์•ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ์ค‘๋ฆฝ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์„ ์–ธ์„ ์ „ํ›„๋กœ ํ•œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์˜๋„์™€ ํ–‰ํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ฌ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค.์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ์ค‘๋ฆฝ ์ „๋žต์„ ์ƒ์„ธํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ์•ž์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์„ ํ–‰๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด ํƒ„์†Œ์ค‘๋ฆฝ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์„ ์–ธ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๊ณ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด ํƒ„์†Œ์ค‘๋ฆฝ ์„ ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•ด์˜จ 20์—ฌ ๋…„ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋Œ€๋‚ด์™ธ์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์ €์ž‘๋ฌผ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์—์„œ 2021๋…„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๊ณต๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ ์ œ4์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ•œ '[KEI ์ค‘๊ตญํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํ”„] 2021-03ํ˜ธ(์ž‘์„ฑ์ž: ํ•œ๊ตญํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›)'์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•ด๋‹น ์ €์ž‘๋ฌผ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€(https://www.kei.re.kr/)์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.   ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ตญ์ œํ˜‘๋ ฅ (ํ•ด์™ธํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ •์ฑ…๋™ํ–ฅ 2021-04ํ˜ธ) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2021 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ํ•œ๊ตญํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์˜ ์žฌ์ •ยท๊ธฐ์ˆ ยท์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ์ง€์›ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์ด ๋”์šฑ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €ํƒ„์†Œ ์ „ํ™˜๊ณผ ๋„ท์ œ๋กœ(Net-Zero) ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋™์ฐธํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ˜‘์กฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ์ €๊ฐ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜œํƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํƒ„์†Œ์ €๊ฐ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์™ธ๋ฉดํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์งŠ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ตญ์ œํ˜‘๋ ฅ์€ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋„ท์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ณต์ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์›์กฐ(ODA: Official Development Assistance) ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ODA, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฌด์ƒ์›์กฐ๋Š” ์ธ๋„์ฃผ์˜์ ์ธ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œํ–‰๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฐ์—…ยท๊ฒฝ์ œํ˜‘๋ ฅ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ODA ์™ธ์— ๊ณต์ ยท๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๊ณ ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ํƒ„์†Œ์ค‘๋ฆฝ ODA์™€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ์ค‘๋ฆฝ ODA ์ถ”์ง„ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ , ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ›„ ํƒ„์†Œ์ค‘๋ฆฝ ODA๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์ €์ž‘๋ฌผ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์—์„œ 2021๋…„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๊ณต๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ ์ œ4์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ•œ 'ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ตญ์ œํ˜‘๋ ฅ (ํ•ด์™ธํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ •์ฑ…๋™ํ–ฅ 2021-04ํ˜ธ)'์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•ด๋‹น ์ €์ž‘๋ฌผ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€(https://www.kei.re.kr/)์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.   Gender, Climate & Security: Sustaining Inclusive Peace on the Frontlines of Climate Change ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2020 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) | United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women) | United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Climate change is a defining threat to peace and security in the 21st century โ€“ its impacts felt by everyone, but not equally. Gender norms and power dynamics shape how women and men of different backgrounds experience or contribute to insecurity in a changing climate. Grounded in a series of case studies from research and programming experience, this report offers a comprehensive framework for understanding how gender, climate and security are inextricably linked. The report assesses entry points for action across existing global agendas and suggests concrete recommendations for how policymakers, development practitioners and donors can advance three inter-related goals: peace and security, climate action and gender equality.  Diagnosing and Enhancing Environmental Literacy of Citizens to Raise Green Awareness ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2021 ์ €์ž: Jeongyoon Yeom | Namsoo Kim | Haengwoon Jeong | Woohyeon Jeong ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Korea Environment Institute (KEI) 1. Research purposeA nationwide consensus on the understanding on and necessity of the environmental policy is needed in order to successfully achieve the policy objectives.The necessity of environmental education is being highlighted but in reality, there is a lack of objectives and specific indicators to verify its effect.The goal of environmental education should be the expansion of environmental literacy and indicators to measure this should be developed. 2. Research scopeSummarize the concept of environmental literacy and develop the scales for adultsMeasure the level of environmental literacy of citizensConfirm the predictors and consequences of environmental literacyUnderstand citizen types via cluster analysis  ์‹œ๋ฏผ ์ธ์‹์˜ ๋…น์ƒ‰ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ์ง„๋‹จ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ•ํ™” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2021 ์ €์ž: ์—ผ์ •์œค | ๊น€๋‚จ์ˆ˜ | ์ •ํ–‰์šด | ์ •์šฐํ˜„ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ํ•œ๊ตญํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์ฑ… ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ •์ฑ… ์ดํ•ด์™€ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฒ”๊ตญ๋ฏผ์  ๊ณต๊ฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ต์œก์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์œก์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ง€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์žฌํ•จ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์˜ ์ฆ๋Œ€๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ์ง€ํ‘œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ํ•„์š”2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ๊ฐœ๋… ์ •๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์„ฑ์ธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ์ธก์ • ๋„๊ตฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ธก์ • ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ธก ์š”์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์š”์ธ ํ™•์ธ ๊ตฐ์ง‘ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ ์œ ํ˜• ํŒŒ์•…* ๋ณธ ์ €์ž‘๋ฌผ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์—์„œ '2021'๋…„์— ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๊ณต๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ ์ œ'4'์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ•œ โ€˜์‹œ๋ฏผ ์ธ์‹์˜ ๋…น์ƒ‰ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ์ง„๋‹จ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ•ํ™” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ(์ž‘์„ฑ์ž: ์—ผ์ •์œค)โ€™์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ €์ž‘๋ฌผ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€(http://www.kei.re.kr)โ€™์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.