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미디어교육의 재구조화: 21세기 한국의 미디어교육 영역 및 구성 발행 연도: 2019 저자: 양정애 | 김아미 | 박한철 단체 저자: 한국언론진흥재단 본 연구의 목적은 미디어교육 개념을 현재 미디어환경의 특성에 맞게 업데이트하는 한편, 실제로 이뤄지고 있는 현장의 교육양상을 최대 한 반영해서 좀 더 현실적인 형태로 재구조화하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 1차적으로 는 미디어교육과 관련된 다양한 영역의 관계자들을 광범위하게 섭외해 인터뷰를 실시하고, 이들이 어떤 교육을 하거나 받아왔는지, 이들이 생각하는 미디어교육 은 무엇인지, 미디어교육이 좀 더 체계를 잡으려면 어떠한 노력이 필요하다고 생각하는지 등을 물어보았다. 이와 더불어 기존 문헌상에 나타난 미디어교육 및 미디어 리터러시 개념을 정리함으로써 이론적으로는 미디어교육 개념에 어떠 한 변화가 있었으며, 어떤 하위요소들이 강조돼 왔는지를 함께 검토해 보았다. 이는 미디어교육 개념을 재구조화해 현재 한국 상황에 맞는 미디어교육의 영역들 을 도출하고 구성하는 데 있어 이론적・실제적 양상을 모두 반영하기 위해서이다.
The Chilling: Global Trends in Online Violence Against Women Journalists; Research Discussion Paper 발행 연도: 2021 저자: Julie Posetti | Nabeelah Shabbir | Diana Maynard | Kalina Bontcheva | Nermine Aboulez 단체 저자: UNESCO This report demonstrates that online violence against women journalists is a global phenomenon, albeit one with uneven impacts that are heightened at various intersectional points, including racism, religious bigotry, sectarianism, homophobia and disinformation. There is a climate of impunity surrounding online attacks on women journalists which must be more urgently and effectively addressed because impunity emboldens the perpetrators, demoralises the victim, erodes the foundations of journalism, and undermines freedom of expression. For too long, the emphasis has been on making women journalists responsible for their own defence and protection, rather than making the perpetrators and instigators, the platform enablers, and law enforcement and media employers accountable.These methods of attack are growing more sophisticated, and they are evolving with technology. They are also increasingly networked and fuelled by political actors. This points to the need for responses to online violence to grow equally in technological sophistication and collaborative coordination. Another point highlighted by this research: most women journalists do not report or make public the online attacks they experience, in line with low levels of reporting when it comes to violence against women more broadly. Many media employers still appear reluctant to take online violence seriously. This aligns with the evident failure of the internet communications companies - whose social networks, messaging and search services facilitate much of the harassment, intimidation, abuse and threats targeting women journalists - to take effective action to address this freedom of expression and gender equality crisis.
Inclusive Early Childhood Care and Education: From Commitment to Action 발행 연도: 2023 단체 저자: UNESCO The development of inclusive programmes and services for early childhood care and education is a priority of Sustainable Development Goal 4 on education to which the international community has committed itself to achieve by 2030.This publication calls for a renewed global commitment to early childhood inclusion through the presentation of qualitative and quantitative data and action-oriented thinking. It presents lessons from country practices and recent research to provide policy-makers, partners, and ECCD practitioners with guidelines for action.The publication contains key messages that stakeholders can draw upon for actions that address the diversity and trajectory of each child.
Pour une inclusion dans l’éducation dès la petite enfance: De l’engagement à l’action 발행 연도: 2023 단체 저자: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) Développer des programmes et offrir des services inclusifs pour l’éducation et la protection de la petite enfance est une priorité de l’Objectif de développement 4 sur l’éducation que la communauté internationale s’est engagée à atteindre en 2030.Cette publication appelle à un engagement mondial renouvelé en faveur de l’inclusion dès la petite enfance par la présentation de données qualitatives et quantitatives et des réflexions orientées vers l’action. Elle présente des leçons tirées de pratiques de divers pays, ainsi que des travaux de recherche récents, afin d’offrir aux décideurs politiques, aux partenaires et aux praticiens de la petite enfance des repères pour l’action.La publication contient des messages clés que les parties prenantes pourront s’approprier pour mener des actions qui tiennent compte de la diversité et du parcours de chaque enfant.
包容性儿童早期保育和教育 : 从承诺到行动 발행 연도: 2023 단체 저자: 联合国教科文组织 (UNESCO) 人生的前一千天对孩子的一生至关重要。优质的儿童早期教育为儿童未来的福祉、发展 和学习奠定坚实的基础, 同时有助于减少和 预防社交及学习困难, 并通过适当的有效干 预,在早期阶段对发育迟缓和残障进行识别。人道主义危机、残障、族裔、性别、母语和 贫困等因素仍然导致许多儿童无法享受早期 教育、保健和保护的权利, 因此国际社会必 须加倍努力, 确保早期保育和教育惠及所有 儿童。在新冠肺炎疫情之前, 大多数国家的 儿童早期服务已经严重不足, 许多对儿童发 展至关重要的服务正在关闭或暂停。 因此, 迫切需要集中精力建立有弹性的儿童早期保 育和教育体系和方案, 以确保在包容、公平 和非歧视的基本原则指导下,为所有儿童(无 论男女)的终身学习奠定坚实的基础。要获得优质的包容性儿童早期保育和教育方 案, 需要制定跨部门政策, 并在政策的制定 中考虑到学习者需求的多样性。这些政策必 须转化为教育实践, 力求满足每个儿童的需 求, 并为专业人员和实践社区提供基础和持 续的培训, 以提高儿童早期保育和教育从业 者的技能。发挥研究在支持和评估这些改革 中的关键作用。最后, 一个强有力和富有成 效的伙伴关系框架对于优化现有资源、推进 儿童早期保育和教育议程并使其更具包容性 至关重要。教科文组织相信, 从儿童早期开 始的包容性教育将有助于建立友好型社区和 包容性社会。基于这一点, 2021 年 1 月, 教科文组织启 动了儿童早期保育和教育全球伙伴关系战 略, 旨在动员各国和合作伙伴实现可持续发 展教育目标 4.2。我们希望本刊物将帮助各国建立一个包容性 儿童早期保育和教育体系, 为每个儿童提供 最佳的机会, 促进社区和社会的包容性和可 持续发展。
When Schools Shut: Gendered Impacts of COVID-19 School Closures 발행 연도: 2021 단체 저자: UNESCO School closures to mitigate the spread of COVID-19 have caused unprecedented disruption for nearly 1.6 billion learners across the globe. Beyond alarming effects on learning loss and school dropout, they pose an immediate and long-term threat to gender equality, with gender-specific effects on health, well-being and protection. This publication exposes these impacts and calls for effective strategies to ensure education continuity, promote gender equality and improve lives and futures. Through a review of published research, a global survey of actions taken by organizations in favour of gender equality in education, and in-depth data collection in five countries, UNESCO and its partners underline the challenges faced by children and young people to continue learning, and to return to school safely. When schools shut also showcases the efforts made by governments and the international community to mitigate harm and safeguard progress towards gender equality in and through education. While it is too soon to grasp the full scope of the impact of school closures, the publication sets out early evidence from across different contexts globally on how girls and boys have been participating in remote learning, planning for the return to school, and coping with mental and physical health challenges during the closures. It is a call to governments and their partners to put gender at the centre of education recovery to tackle declining participation and low return-to-school rates. When schools shut is a timely reminder that schools are essential sites not only for learning, but also lifelines when it comes to health, well-being and protection of all learners.
Changer le monde: Comment s'y prennent les jeunes (Le Courrier de l'UNESCO no. 3; Juillet-Septembre 2011) 발행 연도: 2011 단체 저자: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) Considérant l’histoire scolaire comme un lieu de confrontation de discours et savoirs issus d’espaces de socialisation en concurrence (l’école, la famille, les médias), nous nous intéressons au travail d’éducation à la citoyenneté et aux défis que lui posent ces socialisations plurielles. Dans un contexte d’importante médiatisation des débats sur la reconnaissance des mémoires de minorités en France et de leur entrée dans les programmes scolaires du collège en 2008, comment les élèves s’approprient-ils les « questions socialement vives » de l’immigration, la colonisation, et la décolonisation ? En outre, comment s’effectue dans ce contexte l’apprentissage de la citoyenneté et du principe politique qui la fonde dans la tradition scolaire républicaine ? À partir de l’analyse de contenu d’un corpus composé d’une centaine d’entretiens semi-directifs menés entre 2007 et 2010 auprès de collégiens de 3e(fin du premier cycle du secondaire et de la scolarisation obligatoire), nous analysons et mettons en évidence des interprétations contrastées de ces héritages par les élèves majoritaires et les élèves minoritaires, respectivement alimentées par les catégories du débat public et les récits familiaux. Nous montrons, à la suite des travaux relevant de la sociologie des programmes scolaires, que l’apprentissage de la citoyenneté à la lumière de ces héritages historiquesrésulte de la confrontation des élèves aux discours et savoirs issus des différents espaces auxquels ils prennent part. Mais il est surtout le produit de leur prise de position face à ces héritages historiques, selon leurs expériences sociales et le rôle qu’ils confèrent à ces histoires dans la construction d’une identité et une appartenance communes. 