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Узбекистан: Почему государство должно ослабить контроль над институтом махалли? 발행 연도: 2019 저자: Kodir Kuliev 단체 저자: Central Asian Bureau for Analytical Reporting (CABAR) | Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR) Одним из обязательных условий для функционирования демократии в любом обществе является существование гражданских органов самоуправления (ОСУ) в этой системе. В Узбекистане такую социальную ответственность берет на себя «махалля» – узбекский институт гражданского самоуправления. С начала 2017 года Узбекистан проводит крупномасштабные реформы. Принимаются важные нормативно-правовые акты, которые должны создать благоприятные условия для качественной жизни и обеспечить свободу узбекскому народу. Однако с махаллей такое положительное изменение в долгосрочной перспективе кажется неоднозначным. Основные проблемы, с которыми сегодня сталкиваются махалли – это ограниченная свобода и контроль собственных дел и неспособноть эффективно решать проблемы граждан, что не оправдывает доверия людей. 
Tajikistan: Policy Analysis to Support Persons with Disabilities 발행 연도: 2018 저자: Mikhail Petrushkov 단체 저자: Central Asian Bureau for Analytical Reporting (CABAR) | Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR) “Much is being done at the legislative level with regard to the observance of the rights of people with disabilities and ensuring equal conditions. In 2016, the Government of Tajikistan adopted the National Program for the Rehabilitation of Persons with Disabilities for 2017-2020. However, the analysis of the financial component of the Program showed significant shortcomings, ”says Mikhail Petrushkov, an analyst (Dushanbe), in his article written for the analytical platform CABAR.asia. 
School-Related Gender-Based Violence Measurement Toolkit 발행 연도: 2020 저자: Dexis Consulting Group 단체 저자: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) This toolkit delivers practical guidance and resources for measuring the prevalence and extent of students’ experiences of school-related gender-based violence (SRGBV), and provides methods for assessing key risk factors and drivers of SRGBV. This toolkit contains a conceptual framework for measuring SRGBV, a school- based survey for measuring experiences of SRGBV, risk factors, and drivers, as well as practical guidance for implementing the survey. 
Gender and Climate Change: Training Handbook 발행 연도: 2018 저자: Višnja Baćanović | Jasmina Murić 단체 저자: United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women) | Government of Serbia | United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) This handbook aims to improve the understanding of gender aspects in climate change. It is intended for experts and interested public, and is organized as a training program for male and female representatives of institutions and state administration, so that it may can be used as a source for practical training, as well as a guide for the introduction of gender perspective in programs and projects.The manual is organized according to thematic units of training and includes basic concepts, gender roles and stereotypes; key gender aspects of climate change; legal and strategic frameworks; and the introduction of gender perspectives in policies and programs in the field of climate change. 
Ending Violence in Schools : An Investment Case 발행 연도: 2021 저자: Quentin Wodon | Chloë Fèvre | Chata Malé | Ada Nayihouba | Hoa Nguyen 단체 저자: World Bank Preventing violence in and through school is a prerequisite for girls and boys getting the education they need and deserve, and acquiring the skills, knowledge and values that provide the foundations for strong and inclusive societies. This report demonstrates that violence in and around schools negatively impacts educational outcomes, and society pays a heavy price as a result (with an estimate of $11 trillion in lost lifetime earnings). Cost-benefit analyses suggest that implementing interventions to prevent violence in and through schools from early childhood to secondary education is a smart economic investment. Rigorously evaluated programs and policies aimed at preventing violence at different levels of the education system show that action is feasible. The benefits of investing in preventing violence in and through schools is likely to far outweigh the costs. 
Putting Gender at the Forefront of the COVID-19 Education Response: Common Messaging Framework 발행 연도: 2020 단체 저자: United Nations Girls' Education Initiative (UNGEI) Nationwide school closures as part of measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19 have disrupted the education of an entire generation of children and youth. Previous health emergencies demonstrate that girls are disproportionately affected, with the effects of gender inequality and unequal power structures exacerbated in times of crisis. This Common Messaging Framework, developed with UNGEI partner and ally organisations, can be used as an advocacy tool to leverage the power of collective action to position gender at the forefront of the COVID-19 response and enhance coherence in advocacy and communications efforts. Poniendo el género en primer plano de la respuesta educativa ante el COVID-19: Marco común de la mensajería 발행 연도: 2020 단체 저자: United Nations Girls' Education Initiative (UNGEI) El cierre de las escuelas a nivel nacional como parte de las medidas para prevenir el contagio del COVID-19 ha interrumpido la educación de toda una generación de niños, niñas y jóvenes. Las emergencias de salud anteriores han demostrado que las niñas se ven afectadas de manera desproporcionada con los efectos de la desigualdad de género y estructuras de poder desiguales exacerbadas en tiempos de crisis.Como asociación mundial dedicada a avanzar la igualdad de género en y a través de la educación, debemos ejercer el poder de la acción colectiva para posicionar al género en primer plano en la respuesta ante el COVID-19 y aumentar la coherencia en la defensa, promoción y comunicación entre las organizaciones socias y aliadas.Esta iniciativa común de mensajería representa una oportunidad estratégica para promover el diálogo y llamar la atención sobre los impactos de género del COVID-19, abogar por estrategias que respondan a las dimensiones de género de esta crisis y ver hacia una futura reapertura de las escuelas a través de una lente de género. Mettre le genre au premier plan de la réponse éducative au COVID-19: Cadre de messagerie commun 발행 연도: 2020 단체 저자: United Nations Girls' Education Initiative (UNGEI) Les fermetures d’écoles à l’échelle nationale dans le cadre des mesures visant à prévenir la propagation du COVID-19 ont perturbé l’éducation de toute une génération d’enfants et de jeunes. Les urgences sanitaires antérieures démontrent que les filles sont touchées de manière disproportionnée, les effets de l’inégalité entre les sexes et des structures de pouvoir inégales étant exacerbés en temps de crise.En tant que partenariat mondial dédié à la promotion de l’égalité des sexes dans et à travers l’éducation, nous devons tirer parti de la puissance de l’action collective pour placer le genre au premier plan de la réponse COVID-19 et renforcer la cohérence dans le plaidoyer et la communication entre les organisations partenaires et alliées.Cette initiative de messagerie commune représente une opportunité stratégique pour favoriser le dialogue et attirer l’attention sur les impacts sexospécifiques de COVID-19, plaider en faveur de stratégies pour répondre aux dimensions sexospécifiques de cette crise et envisager la réouverture en toute sécurité des écoles à travers une perspective sexospécifique. 
The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2021 발행 연도: 2021 단체 저자: United Nations (UN) As the pandemic continues to unfold, The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2021 outlines some significant impacts in many areas that are already apparent. The global extreme poverty rate rose for the first time in over 20 years, and 119 to 124 million people were pushed back into extreme poverty in 2020. There is a risk of a generational catastrophe regarding schooling, where an additional 101 million children have fallen below the minimum reading proficiency level, potentially wiping out two decades of education gains. Women have faced increased domestic violence, child marriage is projected to rise after a decline in recent years, and unpaid and underpaid care work is increasingly and disproportionately falling on the shoulders of women and girls, impacting educational and income opportunities and health. Notwithstanding the global economic slowdown, concentrations of major greenhouse gases continue to increase. With the global average temperature reaching about 1.2°C above pre-industrial levels, the climate crisis has well and truly arrived, and its impacts are being felt across the world. The pandemic has also brought immense financial challenges, especially for developing countries – with a significant rise in debt distress and dramatic decreases in foreign direct investment and trade. Yet, with a surge in global solidarity and leadership from the highest political level, countries can still deliver on the 2030 Agenda and the 2015 Paris Agreement on Climate Change. A global vaccination plan, designed and implemented by the countries that can produce vaccines today or will be able to do so if properly supported, is an urgent first step in that direction. A recommitment by Governments, cities, businesses, and industries to ensure that the recovery reduces carbon emissions, conserves natural resources, creates better jobs, advances gender equality and tackles growing poverty and inequalities is a further imperative. 
Youth Activist Toolkit: A Digital Guide 발행 연도: 2021 단체 저자: Scotdec | European Union (EU) This toolkit is designed to empower young people to campaign for positive change around local and global issues and to use the learning to form social media actions for change.