์ž๋ฃŒ

์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์˜นํ˜ธ ํ™œ๋™, ๊ต์ˆ˜, ํ•™์Šต ๋“ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

  • Searching...
๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰
ยฉ APCEIU

3,376 ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ต์œก ์ง€๋„์ž๋ฃŒ: ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต 1~3ํ•™๋…„ ๊ต์‚ฌ์šฉ ์•ˆ๋‚ด์„œ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2020 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ๊ต์œก์ฒญ ๊ต์œกํ˜์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ธฐํ›„์œ„๊ธฐ์‹œ๋Œ€, ์ƒํƒœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์„ ์ œ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ใ€Š2020 ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ต์œก ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ง€๋„์ž๋ฃŒใ€‹๋กœ ๊ต๊ณผ, ๋™์•„๋ฆฌ, ์ž์œ ํ•™๊ธฐ ํ™œ๋™ ๋“ฑ ํ•™๊ต ์ƒํƒœ์ „ํ™˜๊ต์œก์— ํ™œ์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ ๋‹จ์›๋ณ„๋กœ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๋ชฉํ‘œ 17๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.  Address by Irina Bokova, Director-General of UNESCO, on the occasion of the Opening Session of the 7th World Environmental Education Congress (WEEC); Marrakech, Morocco, 9 June 2013 ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2013 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO. Director-General, 2009-2017 (Bokova, I.G.) This address was given by Irina Bokova, Director-General of UNESCO on the occasion of the opening session of the 7th World Environmental Education Congress (WEEC). Discours de Mme Irina Bokova, Directrice Gรฉnรฉrale de l'UNESCO, ร  l'occasion de la Session d'Ouverture du 7e Congrรจs Mondial d'ร‰ducation Environnementale (WEEC); Marrakech, Maroc, le 9 Juin 2013 ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2013 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO. Director-General, 2009-2017 (Bokova, I.G.) Cette adresse a รฉtรฉ donnรฉe par Irina Bokova, Directrice gรฉnรฉrale de l'UNESCO ร  l'occasion de la session d'ouverture du 7e Congrรจs mondial d'รฉducation environnementale (WEEC). Why Climate Change Matters for Human Security ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2022 ์ €์ž: Janani Vivekananda ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: United Nations University | United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) This paper outlines the state of knowledge regarding security risks related to climate change, synthesizing the existing scientific evidence to set out five broad pathways of risk. Climate change itself is rarely a direct cause of conflict. Yet, there is ample evidence that its effects exacerbate important drivers and contextual factors of conflict and fragility, thereby challenging the stability of states and societies. Climate change impacts such as coral bleaching, diversity loss, and erratic rainfall can stress livelihoods and drive displacement, increase resource conflicts, and challenge the security and stability of people and states worldwide. Managing these security risks requires action across the entire impact chain: work to mitigate climate change; reducing its consequences on ecosystems; adapting socioeconomic systems; better management of climate-induced heightened resource competition; and strengthening governance and conflict management institutions. And every dimension of the response must be conflict-sensitive and climate proof. Without the right responses, climate change will mean more fragility, less peace and less security. But this paper sets out illustrative examples of how, with a greater understanding of how climate change interacts with social, political, economic and environmental drivers of conflict and fragility, we will be better placed to make the kind of risk-informed decisions is integral to achieving international peace and security.  Global Environment Outlook 4 (GEO-4): Environment for Development ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2007 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) The fourth Global Environment Outlook โ€“ environment for development ( GEO-4 ) places sustainable development at the core of the assessment, particularly on issues dealing with intra- and intergenerational equity. The analyses include the need and usefulness of valuation of environmental goods and services, and the role of such services in enhancing development and human well-being, and minimizing human vulnerability to environmental change. The GEO-4 temporal baseline is 1987, the year in which the World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED) published its seminal report, Our Common Future . The Brundtland Commission was established in 1983, under UN General Assembly resolution 38/161 to look at critical environment and development challenges. It was established at a time of an unprecedented rise in pressures on the global environment, and when grave predictions about the human future were becoming commonplace.  ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ุนุงุช ุงู„ุจูŠุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน: ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฏุงู…ุฉ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2007 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) ุชุถุน ุชูˆู‚ุนุงุช ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉ - ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ (GEO-4) ุงู„ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฏุงู…ุฉ ููŠ ุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุŒ ู„ุง ุณูŠู…ุง ููŠู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูˆุงุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฌูŠุงู„ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฌูŠุงู„. ุชุดู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ูˆุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุน ูˆุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุงู„ุจูŠุฆูŠุฉ ุŒ ูˆุฏูˆุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ููŠ ุชุนุฒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุฑูุงู‡ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุŒ ูˆุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุชุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆูŠ. ุฎุท ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ู„ุชูˆู‚ุนุงุช ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ู‡ูˆ ุนุงู… 1987 ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุดุฑุช ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ุฌู†ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ (WCED) ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุŒ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ. ุชุฃุณุณุช ู„ุฌู†ุฉ ุจุฑูˆู†ุชู„ุงู†ุฏ ููŠ ุนุงู… 1983 ุŒ ุจู…ูˆุฌุจ ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ุฌู…ุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู…ู… ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ 38/161 ู„ู„ู†ุธุฑ ููŠ ุชุญุฏูŠุงุช ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุฌุฉ. ุชู… ุชุฃุณูŠุณู‡ ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณุจูˆู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุถุบูˆุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุตุจุญุช ุงู„ุชู†ุจุคุงุช ุงู„ุฎุทูŠุฑุฉ ุญูˆู„ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃู…ุฑู‹ุง ุดุงุฆุนู‹ุง.  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ตญ์ œํ˜‘๋ ฅ (ํ•ด์™ธํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ •์ฑ…๋™ํ–ฅ 2021-04ํ˜ธ) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2021 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ํ•œ๊ตญํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์˜ ์žฌ์ •ยท๊ธฐ์ˆ ยท์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ์ง€์›ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์ด ๋”์šฑ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €ํƒ„์†Œ ์ „ํ™˜๊ณผ ๋„ท์ œ๋กœ(Net-Zero) ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋™์ฐธํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ˜‘์กฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ์ €๊ฐ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜œํƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํƒ„์†Œ์ €๊ฐ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์™ธ๋ฉดํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์งŠ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ตญ์ œํ˜‘๋ ฅ์€ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋„ท์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ณต์ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์›์กฐ(ODA: Official Development Assistance) ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ODA, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฌด์ƒ์›์กฐ๋Š” ์ธ๋„์ฃผ์˜์ ์ธ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œํ–‰๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฐ์—…ยท๊ฒฝ์ œํ˜‘๋ ฅ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ODA ์™ธ์— ๊ณต์ ยท๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๊ณ ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ํƒ„์†Œ์ค‘๋ฆฝ ODA์™€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ์ค‘๋ฆฝ ODA ์ถ”์ง„ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ , ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ›„ ํƒ„์†Œ์ค‘๋ฆฝ ODA๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์ €์ž‘๋ฌผ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์—์„œ 2021๋…„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๊ณต๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ ์ œ4์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ•œ 'ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ตญ์ œํ˜‘๋ ฅ (ํ•ด์™ธํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ •์ฑ…๋™ํ–ฅ 2021-04ํ˜ธ)'์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•ด๋‹น ์ €์ž‘๋ฌผ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€(https://www.kei.re.kr/)์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.   ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ๋ถํ•œ์ธ๊ถŒ: ์‹คํƒœ ๋ฐ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ - SDGs ๋งค๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‚จ๋ถ์ธ๊ถŒํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ - ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2022 ์ €์ž: ์ด๊ทœ์ฐฝ | ๊น€์—์Šค๋ผ | ๋‚˜์šฉ์šฐ | ์ตœํ˜„์•„ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ํ†ต์ผ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ด์Šˆ์ธ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•, ๊ฐ์—ผ๋ณ‘, ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ, ์‹์ˆ˜ ๋“ฑ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์‚ถ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์žฌํ•ดโ€ง ์žฌ๋‚œ์˜ ๋นˆ๋„ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ•๋„์˜ ์ฆ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ ธ ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์ž๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํ›„์žฌ์•™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ถŒ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์Šต์€ ์œ ์—”์ธ๊ถŒ์ตœ๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ (OHCHR)์˜ โ€˜๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ์ธ๊ถŒ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œโ€™ ๋ฐœํ‘œ, ์œ ์—” ์ธ๊ถŒ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ โ€˜์ธ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”โ€™ ๊ฒฐ์˜ ์ฑ„ํƒ, โ€˜๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™” ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ์˜ ์ธ๊ถŒ์ฆ์ง„ ๋ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„๋ณด๊ณ ๊ด€โ€™ ์ž„๋ช… ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถํ•œ์ธ๊ถŒ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๊ณผ ์‹คํƒœ ๋ฐ ๋‚จ๋ถํ˜‘๋ ฅ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์ €์ž‘๋ฌผ์€ ํ†ต์ผ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์—์„œ 2022๋…„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๊ณต๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ ์ œ4์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ•œ '๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ๋ถํ•œ์ธ๊ถŒ: SDGs ๋งค๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‚จ๋ถ์ธ๊ถŒํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ(์ž‘์„ฑ์ž:์ด๊ทœ์ฐฝ ์™ธ)'๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•ด๋‹น ์ €์ž‘๋ฌผ์€ ํ†ต์ผ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€(https://www.kinu.or.kr/)์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.   Gender, Climate & Security: Sustaining Inclusive Peace on the Frontlines of Climate Change ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2020 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) | United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women) | United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Climate change is a defining threat to peace and security in the 21st century โ€“ its impacts felt by everyone, but not equally. Gender norms and power dynamics shape how women and men of different backgrounds experience or contribute to insecurity in a changing climate. Grounded in a series of case studies from research and programming experience, this report offers a comprehensive framework for understanding how gender, climate and security are inextricably linked. The report assesses entry points for action across existing global agendas and suggests concrete recommendations for how policymakers, development practitioners and donors can advance three inter-related goals: peace and security, climate action and gender equality.  In the Age of Lifelong Education, a Study on the Meaning of Teachers: Focused on the Platoโ€™s Thought (The Journal of Korean Teacher Education; Vol. 36, No. 3) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2019 ์ €์ž: ํ—ˆ์ง€์ˆ™ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์›๊ต์œกํ•™ํšŒ The purpose of this study is to explore the essential meaning and role of teachers through Plato's educational thought. For this purpose, based on the four principles of UNESCO Lifelong Education, we examine how changes in and out of school and the role of teachers are required. Then, after reviewing Sophist, Socrates, Plato's Philosopher, and the metaphors of Cave from Plato's point of view, it reveals what meaning and value of the teacher image presented by Plato in today's lifelong education.Research shows that the role of teachers in the age of lifelong education is becoming more and more important, but this does not mean simply changing roles as guides and advisors. the changed face of the teacher is an ethical trainer to enrich their lives from a knowledge transferer, a collaborative learner through conversations and discussions outside the teacher-student relationship, a practitioner of inclusive teaching among learning alienation, learning inequality, a teacher as a lifelong learner who loves wisdom. This suggests implications for teachers 'new possibilities and meanings beyond the existing teacher' s role in the fall of the ruling right and the right of learning.