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Spotlight on Basic Education Completion and Foundational Learning in Africa, 2022: Born to Learn 발행 연도: 2022 단체 저자: UNESCO | Association for the Development of Education in Africa (ADEA) | African Union This publication is the first in a three-part Spotlight series. It is produced by a partnership between the Global Education Monitoring Report, the Association for the Development of Education in Africa and the African Union.The report focuses on why learning levels in the region are low. All children are born to learn yet only one in five children in Africa who reach the end of primary school achieve the minimum proficiency level required to continue their education and fulfil their potential. Combining completion and learning statistics, the report shows that children in Africa are at least five times less likely than children in the rest of the world to be prepared for the future.Given the historically low levels of learning on the continent, fresh thinking is needed to translate the CESA and SDG 4 commitments into focused, coordinated, well-informed and appropriately funded actions. The report contains eight policy-oriented recommendations for driving change. 
World Programme for Human Rights Education, Fourth Phase: Plan of Action 발행 연도: 2022 단체 저자: UNESCO | UN. Office of the Secretary-General’s Envoy on Youth | UN. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UN. OHCHR) Human rights education for youth, in both formal and non-formal settings, promotes a shared sense of humanity and fosters a common understanding that all human beings are equally deserving of dignity, respect and justice. It empowers youth to fulfil their role as active citizens, to take action and uphold their human rights and those of others, and to participate meaningfully in public affairs and democratic decision-making processes.In recognition of this, the United Nations Member States launched the fourth phase (2020–2024) of the World Programme for Human Rights Education to advance human rights education programming for youth at the national level. This focus also contributes to the achievement of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, particularly Goal 4 on Education and target 4.7, which touches upon the aims of education. 
From Learning Recovery to Education Transformation: Insights and Reflections from the 4th Survey on National Education Responses to COVID-19 School Closures 발행 연도: 2022 단체 저자: UNESCO | UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) | United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) | World Bank | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) From Learning Recovery to Education Transformation, a new joint report by UNESCO, UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), UNICEF, The World Bank and The OECD, presents findings from the fourth round of the Survey on National Education Responses to COVID-19 School Closures, administered between April–July 2022 with responses from Ministries of Education in 93 countries. It explores how countries are progressing in the RAPID actions to recover learning: Reach every child and keep them in school; Assess learning levels regularly; Prioritize teaching the fundamentals; Increase the efficiency of instruction; and Develop psychosocial health and wellbeing. 
Advancing Digital Equity for All: Community-Based Recommendations for Developing Effective Digital Equity Plans to Close the Digital Divide and Enable Technology-Empowered Learning 발행 연도: 2022 단체 저자: USA. Department of Education. Office of Educational Technology In spring 2022, the U.S. Department of Education’s Office of Educational Technology (OET) committed to advancing digital equity through the Digital Equity Education Roundtables (DEER) Initiative. Through DEER, OET hosted a series of national conversations with leaders from community-based organizations, as well as families and learners furthest from digital opportunities. The “Advancing Digital Equity for All” resource illuminates insights from these conversation to highlight the barriers faced by learner communities and promising solutions for increasing access to technology for learning.The historic federal investments authorized by the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act offer critical opportunities for broadband planning that can identify and equitably address the various availability, affordability, and adoption challenges described. Using this guidance resource as a starting point, it is essential that leaders collaborate with those most impacted by the digital divide to develop comprehensive digital equity plans that outline strategies to meet the needs of learners, their families/caregivers, and communities effectively and sustainably. 
Artificial Intelligence and Digital Transformation: Competencies for Civil Servants 발행 연도: 2022 단체 저자: UNESCO | Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development. Working Group on AI Capacity Building | International Telecommunication Union (ITU) This report presents a competency framework for civil servants on AI and digital transformation, and recommends ways to implement it to support related capacities in government. The research for this report was guided by the following question: What competencies need to be developed for public-sector officials to effectively design and implement digital and AI transformation initiatives in government, and to create an enabling environment for digital transformation in society?The report provides an overview of the major digital competencies for public sector officials when dealing with digital transformation. The competency framework provides guidance for civil servants, but also for international organisations and research centers to develop curricula and provide a basis for the development of action plans and strategies on digital competencies. 
The Digitization of School Through the Prism of Citizenship 발행 연도: 2021 저자: Lionel Alvarez | Mathieu Payn 단체 저자: Éthique en éducation et en formation Digital devices have colonized many facets of our daily lives, and compulsory schools are now appropriating this evolution. The announced learning goals are often associated with the notion of digital citizenship. At the same time, educational institutions are defining the digital learning environments that teachers and students must adopt. Positioning themselves in the digital humanities, the authors question the posted definitions of digital citizenship, confront them with the sui generis nature of the digital and its industry, and finally question the connection between these and the public school. Issues of citizen empowerment, autonomy, and governance serve the analysis and allow us to conclude that it is necessary to debate the pedagogical-digital contradictions. La numérisation de l’école au prisme de la citoyenneté 발행 연도: 2021 저자: Lionel Alvarez | Mathieu Payn 단체 저자: Éthique en éducation et en formation La citoyenneté au sens moderne implique certains devoirs, parmi lesquels le devoir fiscal. Si les États ont toujours eu à faire face à des tentatives d’évitement de l’impôt par les contribuables, la mondialisation a introduit une dynamique inédite d’évasion fiscale. Face aux « citoyens du monde », les États peuvent déplorer le manque de civisme par rapport à l’impôt ou entrer dans le jeu de la compétition fiscale. En s’appuyant sur une connaissance intime du sujet par l’auteur qui a mené une première carrière de fiscaliste international, sur des apports théoriques sur la citoyenneté et sur une enquête sociologique auprès de trente-cinq individus appartenant à l’élite économique mondiale, cet article analyse le cercle vicieux qui mine l’un Les dispositifs numériques ont colonisé de nombreuses facettes de notre quotidien et l’école obligatoire s’approprie maintenant cette évolution. Les finalités annoncées sont souvent associées à la notion de citoyenneté numérique. Parallèlement, les institutions scolaires définissent les environnements numériques d’apprentissage que les enseignants et élèves doivent adopter. Se positionnant dans les humanités numériques, les auteurs interrogent les définitions affichées de la citoyenneté numérique, les confrontent à la nature sui generis du numérique et de son industrie, pour enfin questionner le rapprochement entre ceux-ci et l’école publique. Des enjeux d’émancipation citoyenne, d’autonomie et de gouvernance servent l’analyse et permettent de conclure à la nécessité de débattre les contradictions pédago-numériques. 
Interculturality of Disability Situations: From Designation to Recognition 발행 연도: 2021 저자: Geneviève Piérart | Mélissa Arneton 단체 저자: Alterstice Alterstice has been offering, for ten years, a unique space for scientific production responding to socially acute questions related to the consideration of inter-individual, social, and societal diversity. This thematic issue is linked to the creation in 2017 of a thematic axis within the International Association for Intercultural Research (ARIC). This network has enabled researchers to organize symposia questioning disability, intersectionality, and how the work carried out in more mainstream currents take into account or not the intercultural dimension to study the paradigm shift of disability. Fifteen years after the launch of the International Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) marks a societal desire to renew living together at the international level as well as at the national level for the countries that have ratified it, as revealed by the work scientific studies carried out from an intercultural perspective. After an introduction to the notions of disability and interculturality, which also refer to designation processes, which may or may not be crossed and compared in scientific analysis. From a multidisciplinary perspective, different angles relating to the diversity of representations of disability and the issues it raises in situations of contact between cultures are discussed. Interculturalité des situations de handicap: De la désignation à la reconnaissance 발행 연도: 2021 저자: Geneviève Piérart | Mélissa Arneton 단체 저자: Alterstice Alterstice propose depuis dix ans un espace unique de production scientifique répondant à des questions socialement aiguës liées à la prise en compte de la diversité interindividuelle, sociale et sociétale. Ce numéro thématique est lié à la création en 2017 d'un axe thématique au sein de l'Association internationale pour la recherche interculturelle (ARIC). Ce réseau a permis aux chercheurs d'organiser des colloques questionnant le handicap, l'intersectionnalité, et comment les travaux menés dans des courants plus mainstream prennent en compte ou non la dimension interculturelle pour étudier le changement de paradigme du handicap. Quinze ans après le lancement de la Convention Internationale des Droits des Personnes Handicapées (CDPH) marque une volonté sociétale de renouveler le vivre ensemble au niveau international comme au niveau national pour les pays qui l'ont ratifiée, comme le révèle la travaux d'études scientifiques menées dans une perspective interculturelle. Après une introduction aux notions de handicap et d'interculturalité, qui renvoient également à des processus de désignation, qui peuvent ou non être croisés et comparés dans l'analyse scientifique. Dans une perspective pluridisciplinaire, différents angles relatifs à la diversité des représentations du handicap et aux enjeux qu'il soulève dans les situations de contact entre cultures sont abordés. 
The Genesis of the Category of “LGBT Refugee” Within the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 발행 연도: 2021 저자: Ahmed Hamila 단체 저자: Alterstice The international protection system is governed by the Geneva Convention of 1951, supplemented by the New York Protocol of 1967. These international conventions list five grounds for granting refugee status: persecution based on race, religion, nationality, membership of a certain social group, and political opinions. These international instruments do not explicitly recognize persecution based on sexual orientation and gender identity as grounds for granting refugee status. However, over the past three decades, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has come to recognize such persecution as grounds for granting international protection. In this article, I focus on the genesis of the "LGBT refugee" category within the UNHCR in the early 2000s. The essay argue that the emergence of this new category of refugees is part of two parallel dynamics, which both led to the development of the UNHCR Guidelines, which explicitly recognize persecution based on sexual orientation as a ground for granting refugee status. On the one hand, it is in the context of greater attention paid to refugee women, and in particular to gender-related persecutions, that persecutions related to sexual orientation are for the first time discussed. On the other hand, the category of “LGBT refugee” also appears in the context of the interpretation of the notion of “belonging to a certain social group”.