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Inclusion and gender equality: brief on inclusion in education 발행 연도: 2023 단체 저자: UNESCO <Brief on inclusion in education>Gender equality lies at the heart of inclusive education and efforts to ensure equal opportunities for all. To achieve inclusion and gender equality in and through education, governments must eliminate gender biases from curricula and learning materials, expand teacher training on gender-transformative pedagogy, and foster safe and inclusive learning environments to ensure that no one is left behind. This is key for the achievement of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and in particular Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4 on ensuring the right to inclusive and equitable quality education and lifelong learning and SDG 5 on gender equality.<Introduction>Gender refers to the socially constructed roles and relationships, personality traits, attitudes, behaviours, values, relative power and influence that society ascribes to the two sexes on a differential basis. Gender affects people’s lives every day in myriad ways. Gendered expectations, whether of oneself or of others, impact the choices people make. They structure people’s relationships and have the power to shape what people believe they can and should accomplish. Gendered power structures distribute and influence power, often resulting in systemic inequalities (UNESCO, 2021).Gender also intersects with other characteristics which can exacerbate education exclusion, such as age, geography, poverty, disability, ethnicity, indigeneity, language, religion, and migration or displacement status. Addressing the overlapping differences that create disadvantage and marginalization can help to build more inclusive and equitable education systems.Achieving gender equality in and through education is essential for inclusive education and inclusive societies. It is key to the achievement of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and in particular Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4 on ensuring the right to inclusive and equitable quality education and lifelong learning and SDG 5 on gender equality. In any country’s context, this means ensuring all learners have equal access to all levels of education, equal educational pathways and equal opportunities to apply the outcomes of their education. A world where inclusion and gender equality in and through education is achieved allows girls and boys, women and men and non-binary people to have equal rights and opportunities to education and the power and agency to shape their lives and futures.This brief discusses how gender equality impacts learners’ inclusion and the ways in which gender equality and inclusion are interconnected in education. 
Empowering women for the good of society: gender-based resilience 발행 연도: 2023 저자: Squicciarini, Mariagrazia | Sarlat, Garance | Manca, Anna Rita 단체 저자: UNESCO <Short Summary> Let’s change the resilience paradigmWhat are the root causes and drivers of resilience? Societal resilience is shaped by the unique roles that individuals play and their ability to respond to shocks, gender-based expectations and discriminations hinder women’s and girls’ ability to participate in, and contribute to, society. In times of crises, their vulnerability intensifies resulting in a weakened response that ripples throughout society.In response, UNESCO designed the first Gender-Based Resilience Framework. As a compass for inclusive policymaking, this report analyzes how differences in opportunities, needs and constraints impact resilience and proposes a measurement Framework based on: (1) fundamental human rights; (2) socioeconomic characteristics, such as health, education, work, political engagement, and climate justice; (3) contextual factors, such as values and perceptions.Moving beyond the standard approach of coping with and recovering from shocks; UNESCO calls for a gender-transformative resilience, which leverages the interrelations between individuals and institutions. Decision- and policy-makers, researchers, and gender equality advocates are invited to use and add to this Framework to effectively navigate through current and future crises.It is only by empowering all women and girls, and people of all genders, that we will be able to face the challenges ahead. 
Technology-facilitated gender-based violence in an era of generative AI 발행 연도: 2023 단체 저자: UNESCO <Short summary>Experiments reveal how generative AI facilitates gender-based violence Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) — deep-learning models that create voice, text, and image — are revolutionizing the way people access information and produce, receive and interact with content. While technological innovations like ChatGPT, DALL-E and Bard offer previously unimaginable gains in productivity, they also present concerns for the overall protection and promotion of human rights and for the safety of women and girls.The arrival of generative AI introduces new, unexplored questions: what are the companies’ policies and normative cultures that perpetuate technology-facilitated gender-based violence and harms? How do AI-based technologies facilitate gender-specific harassment and hate speech? What “prompt hacks” can lead to gendered disinformation, hate speech, harassment, and attacks? What measures can companies, governments, civil society organisations and independent researchers take to anticipate and mitigate these risks?A combination of measures are proposed to be put in place by generative AI companies and the technology companies that platform them, regulators and policy makers, by civil society organisations and independent researchers, as well as users. 
The right to higher education and gender equality: briefing note compendium 발행 연도: 2023 단체 저자: UNESCO International Institute for Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean (IESALC) The right to higher education and gender equality Table of ContentsForeword ................................................................................................................................................................................4Introduction ..........................................................................................................................................................................5UNESCO and the right to higher education ..............................................................................................................5Aim of this compendium..................................................................................................................................................6Key findings...........................................................................................................................................................................7Gender equality in Higher Education - Maximising impacts– Gillian Cowell................................................8Gender equality and higher education: The Afghan case – Aisha Khurram............................................... 12An analysis of gender equality policies and practices in higher education institutions and their effectiveness in promoting gender equity – Angel Mbuthia........................................................ 14Gender identity and access to higher education – Martin Perea.................................................................... 16What can be done to ensure the right to higher education? – Bhavani Rao.............................................. 18Gender equality in higher education still a pending issue in Peru – Patricia Ruiz Bravo ....................... 22Gender equality in higher education: state of play and implications across OECD countries, and reflections on potential responses for policy and practice – François Staring.................................. 24 
초·중등학교 사이버폭력 예방 및 대응을 위한 중장기 지원 방안 연구 발행 연도: 2020 저자: 정여주 | 신윤정 | 윤서연 | 고경희 | 김옥미 | 이도연 | 이은숙 | 김주한 단체 저자: 한국교육학술정보원 본 연구는 오늘날 스마트기기 보급과 사이버 공간 활용 문화가 확산되고 저연령화 되면서 학교 안에서 이뤄지고 일어나는 폐해인 사이버폭력을 효과적이면서도 지속적으로 예방 및 대응하고자 실시되었다. 본 연구를 시작하는데 앞서 국내·외의 사이버폭력 관련 자료를 수집하고, 문헌분석을 실시하였다. 문헌분석에는 최근 청소년이 경험하는 사이버 세계의 특성이 어떠한지와 그로 인해 나타나는 국내외 사이버폭력의 특징은 무엇인지를 조사하였다. 본 저작물은 한국교육학술정보원에서 2020년 작성하여 공공누리 제4유형으로 개방한 '초·중등학교 사이버폭력 예방 및 대응을 위한 중장기 지원 방안 연구(작성자:정여주)'를 이용하였으며, 해당 저작물은 한국교육학술정보원 홈페이지(https://www.keris.or.kr/)에서 무료로 내려받으실 수 있습니다. 
Перспективы развития сотрудничества республики Узбекистан и ООН в обеспечении экологических прав человека (ORIENS; Выпуск 3, № 5) 발행 연도: 2023 저자: Арзиев Алишер Бахритдинович В данной статье раскрываются основные аспекты направления сотрудничества Республики Узбекистан и ООН в обеспечении экологических прав человека. Рассмотрена и проанализирована деятельность государства в реализации международных проектов и нормативно-правовой активности, направленных на сохранение окружающей среды, экологического климата и здоровья граждан. Определены основные проблемы, являющиеся наиболее актуальными на сегодняшний день в сфере защиты экологических прав человека. 
기후변화와 북한인권: 실태 및 협력방안 - SDGs 매개의 남북인권협력 관점에서 - 발행 연도: 2022 저자: 이규창 | 김에스라 | 나용우 | 최현아 단체 저자: 통일연구원 글로벌 이슈인 기후변화는 생태계 및 환경뿐만 아니라 건강, 감염병, 경제, 주거, 식수 등 인간 삶의 상당한 영역에 영향을 미치고 있다. 기후변화는 재해‧ 재난의 빈도 및 강도의 증대로 이어져 최근에는 기후위기라는 용어가 회자되고 있으며 더 나아가 기후재앙이라는 용어도 사용되고 있다. 국제사회는 기후변화가 인권에 미치는 영향을 주목하고 이에 대응하기 위하여 노력을 기울이고 있다. 그 모습은 유엔인권최고대표사무소 (OHCHR)의 ‘기후변화와 인권의 관계에 관한 보고서’ 발표, 유엔 인권이사회의 ‘인권과 기후변화’ 결의 채택, ‘기후변화 맥락에서의 인권증진 및 보호에 관한 특별보고관’ 임명 등으로 나타나고 있다. 이 같은 배경에서 본 연구보고서는 기후문제가 북한인권에 미치는 영향과 실태 및 남북협력방안을 연구 내용으로 다루고 있다. 본 저작물은 통일연구원에서 2022년 작성하여 공공누리 제4유형으로 개방한 '기후변화와 북한인권: SDGs 매개의 남북인권협력 관점에서(작성자:이규창 외)'를 이용하였으며, 해당 저작물은 통일연구원 홈페이지(https://www.kinu.or.kr/)에서 무료로 내려받으실 수 있습니다. 
L’éducation dans un monde post-Covid: considérations supplémentaires (Réflexion en cours; No. 43, 2021) 발행 연도: 2021 저자: Renato Opertti 단체 저자: UNESCO International Bureau of Education (IBE) Ce document de discussion analyse certaines implications des idées proposées dans le document initial « L’éducation dans un monde post-COVID : Neuf idées pour l’action publique » (2020) produit par la Commission internationale sur les futurs de l’éducation. Parmi les contributeurs de ce document figurent des experts éminents ayant une large expérience professionnelle et politique, provenant de diverses régions du monde. L’ensemble de ces neuves idées interconnectées éclaire la voie à suivre pour transformer l’éducation et les systèmes éducatifs et concevoir l’avenir dans une optique progressiste. D’une part, il réaffirme les principes de base, la compréhension et les engagements concernant l’éducation en tant que bien commun mondial et droit de l’homme universel ; il exprime également la nécessité de réinventer le multilatéralisme pour un nouvel ordre mondial et, surtout, de mobiliser des idées et des fonds pour transformer l’éducation. D’autre part, le document plaide en faveur d’un programme éducatif global, incluant les questions critiques suivantes: (i) visualiser les éducateurs comme des décideurs dans les systèmes éducatifs ; (ii) considérer les étudiants comme des acteurs actifs ayant des droits ; (iii) reconnaître la valeur et la spécificité de l’espace scolaire ; (iv) aborder les dilemmes autour de la capacité de la technologie à combler les inégalités ; et (v) revoir les contenus d’enseignement pour la durabilité des jeunes générations. 
العنف ضد المرأة، صوره وآليات الحماية القانونية منه على ضوء القانون رقم 15-19لسنة 2015 발행 연도: 2020 저자: Houbah Abdel Qader,Awad Fateha تناولت الدراسة موضوع العنف ضد المرأة، وكذا مظاهر وآليات الحماية القانونية لها ضد العنف المادي والمعنوي المارس ضدها، وقد فرضت طبيعة الموضوع التطرق إلى أهم ما جاء به المشرع الجنائي الجزائري من نصوص تجرم العنف ضد المرأة بشكل صريح، وخاصة ما تعلق منه بالعنف الجسدي والعنف الجنسي واللفظي ...، حيث تشكل في مجملها مظاهر وأشكال للعنف. وقد كشفت هذه الدراسة أهم النصوص القانونية، التي استحدثها المشرع في التعديل الأخير لقانون العقوبات سنة 2015، حيث تم فيه تجريم بعض صور العنف الممارس ضد المرأة داخل الأسرة وخارجها، أبرزها العنف الجسدي واللفظي، زيادة على العنف المعنوي كالإهمال العائلي والتحرش الجنسي، وغيرها من مظاهر العنف الذي يطال المرأة في المجالين الخاص العام. ولقد شدد المشرع في العقوبة على مرتكبيها في إطار تجسيد الحماية القانونية للمرأة ضد العنف، وذلك من خلال سياسة التجريم والتشديد في العقوبة على مرتكبي أفعال العنف لاسيما المرتكب ضد المرأة. Violence against Women, its forms and Legal Protection Mechanisms against it in light of Law No. 15-19 of 2015 발행 연도: 2020 저자: Houbah Abdel Qader,Awad Fateha Violence against women is a real appearance of a social phenomenon. It has been widespread in recent years since the beginning of this millennium, as violence in its material and moral appearance has become a real threat to all vulnerable groups in societies. Violence against women in all its forms is also considered a crime punishable by law, which requires combating, criminalizing it, and emphasizing its perpetrators. Since violence against women is a crime recognized today locally and internationally, most laws and legislations have come to condemn it. It also recognizes its serious, health and psychological effects on women specifically. This research paper discusses the forms of physical and moral violence practiced against her, and to identify the mechanisms adopted by the criminal Algerian legislator following the recent changes taking place in the Penal Code for the year 2015 in order to combat violence.