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3,376 ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

Transforming Education and Shaping Our Futures Together (SangSaeng no.58, 2022) ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: APCEIU As humanity is facing unprecedented social, economic and environmental challenges, positive changes are necessary. And education plays a key role in adapting and responding to a changing world as it can be the most reliable tool to shape our future into a more inclusive, sustainable, and just world. In this context, SangSaeng No. 58 focuses on โ€œTransforming Education and Shaping Our Futures Togetherโ€ with the goal of exploring possible alternatives to educational systems and practices. Contents 03  Editorโ€™s Note 04   Special ColumnTransformative Education for Learning to Live Together / Lim Hyun Mook  08   FOCUS: Transforming Education and Shaping Our Futures Together 08 Global Movement to Educate for Peace โ€“ Develop Hope by Focusing on an Educational Renaissance thatโ€™s Deliberate / Fernando M. Reimers 12 University as the Foundation of Education โ€“ Effective Education System Discovers Attributes that Help to Excel / Madhav Das Nalapat 15 Vision for a Feminist, Decolonized Education โ€“ Develop Two-accountability Education that Furthers Todayโ€™s Standard / Shamah Bulangis  19  Best Practices 19 Best of Both Worlds โ€“ Collaborative Approach to Transforming Education / Dailess Banda-Zulu and Sibylle Freiermuth 23 Leading Impactful Transformation in Local Community โ€“ Grassroots Level Educational Innovation that Inspires Future Action / IniOluwa Odekunle 26  Special Report 26 Asia-Pacific Education Ministers Call for Responsive Covid-19 Learning Recovery, Transformation of Education Systems โ€“ Highlights of the Second Asia-Pacific Regional Education Ministerโ€™s Conference (APREMC-II)  / Jenelle Babb, Worapot Yodpet, Seek Ling Tan   29 Transforming Education: A Call to Action โ€“ Education Stakeholders Gather to Reimagine Education and Revitalize Commitments at the Transforming Education Pre-Summit / Transforming Education Summit Secretariat 32  Story TimeMy Role Model Teacher / Joseph Sandamira  34  Letter OneCambodian Approach Toward Educational Development for Better Future Connectedness, Readiness / Mok Sarom 36  Peace in My MemoryLost and Found Peace in War Times โ€“ Defining Secret Puzzle of Peace in War-torn Ukraine / Valeria Moroz 40  Understanding the Asia and the PacificBringing Living Heritage to Asia-Pacific Classrooms โ€“ Contextualizing School Activities with Living Heritage Supports Teachers, Improves Learning Outcomes, Safeguards Living Heritage / Duong Bich Hanh and Vanessa Achilles 44  GCED Youth Network Shapers for Today and Tomorrowโ€™s Education โ€“ Youth Tackle Educational Topics to Further Develop, Improve, Transform / Diego Manrique 47   Letter TwoSupporting Global Citizenship Education in Kenya / Jane Nyaga 49   APCEIU in Action Renewing Our Commitment through Revision of 1974 Recommendation (SangSaeng no.60, 2023) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2023 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: APCEIU After nearly 50 years, UNESCO is in the process of revising โ€œthe 1974 Recommendationโ€. The revision aims to ensure the sustained relevance of the Recommendation within the evolving global and educational landscape in the face of contemporary and future threats to peace, and notably included the concept of โ€˜global citizenshipโ€™. Recognising its profound significance, SangSaeng No. 60 focuses on the theme of โ€œRenewing. Our Commitment through the Revision of the 1974 Recommendationโ€ to delve into the intrinsic value and significance underpinning the revision of this normative instrument.  Contents 03 Editor's Note 04 Special Column Peace Educators Reflect on Revision of 1974 Recommendation / Betty Reardon & Tony Jenkins Renewing Our Commitment to Build a Culture of Peace through Education / Toh Swee-Hin  12 FOCUS: Renewing Our Commitment through Revision of the 1974 Recommendation Highly Capable, Profoundly Human / Elisa Guerra Revisiting UNESCO 1974 Recommendation / Bert J. Tuga & Edward Shiener S. Landoy Creatively Innovative Thinking for 21st Century / Patrice Ssembirige Observations on Revision of 1974 Recommendation / Rilli Lappalainen  26 Special Report What You Need to Know about Revision of 1974 Recommendation / UNESCO and APCEIU  28 Best Practices Tell Me About My Planet / Elvira Sarsenova Crucial Strategy to Mainstream GCED in Education / Rebecca Rosario Bercasio  36 Story Time Bringing GCED to Life Through the Power of Social Impact Films / Virginia Pittaro  40 Understanding the Asia-Pacific Region Mosaic of Sri Lankan Cultural Life / Nirmal Ranjith Dewasiri  44 GCED YOUTH NETWORK Youth Addressing Pressing Social Issues / Umair Mushtaq & Anna Susarenco  48 Letter Butterfly Effect of Embracing Opportunities / Khalifa Affnan  50 APCEIU in Action Food Security and Peace (SangSaeng no.59, 2022) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2023 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: APCEIU The food security issue is vital in pursuing the United Nationsโ€™ Sustainable Development Goals, which specifically include a goal of zero hunger. Hunger is both a cause and a result of conflicts. In this perspective, SangSaeng No. 59 focuses on the issue of โ€œfood security and peaceโ€ in order to examine the impacts of food insecurity and food crises and to explore possible alternatives or solutions to prevent conflicts and secure peace. Contents 03  Editorโ€™s Note 04   Special ColumnRepositioning Youth for Responsible Citizenship / Michael Boakye-Yiadom and Raymond Chegedua Tangonyire, SJ.   08   FOCUS: Food Security and Peace 08 Conflict of Securing Food โ€“ โ€˜Food Insecurity is in Effect Creating an Existential Threat to Human Existenceโ€™ / Gavin E L Hall 12 Prioritizing Food Justice โ€“ Thinking About Water/Food Nexus for Latin America / Mayari Castillo 16 Feeding the Planetโ€™s Survival โ€“  Climate Crisis and Food Security are Paramount Issues for Students to Connect with Nature / Simon Klein  21  Best Practices 21 Archipelagos of Certainty and Inclusion โ€“ Identifying Diverse Strategies to Make Learning Effective for Disabled / Eduardo Esteban Perez Leon 25 Adventure Education in Youth Work โ€“ Using Rick to Connect People and Nature to Unlearn Unhealthy Behaviours / Tina Trdin 30  InterviewRoad to Peace and Hope in Times of Crisis โ€“ Lee Chul Sooโ€™s Works on Peace and Living Beings  / APCEIU    36  Story TimeMessage of a Warlus / Marisol Bock   40  Peace in My MemoryPeace at Home / Ivy Joshia 44  Understanding the Asia and the PacificRenaissance of Traditional Archery in Asia / Lee Seunghwan  48   LetterMaking History with the EIU Photo Class Programme / Fanny Amalia Surya Tantular 50   APCEIU in Action ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ SDGs ์ดํ–‰๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ 2022 ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2022 ์ €์ž: ๋ฐ•์˜์‹ค | ์ง„์œ ๊ฐ• | ์œค๋ฏผํฌ | ๊น€์†Œ์—ฐ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ํ†ต๊ณ„๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์› ใ€Žํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ SDGs ์ดํ–‰๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ 2022ใ€๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€์†ก๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ์ง„๋‹จํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๊ณ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ ๋น„๊ต ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์ž๋ฃŒ์™€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ถ„์„์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉํ‘œํ•œ SDGs ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์— ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ ๋” ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜์นจ๋ฐ˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋กœ ์ด์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์ €์ž‘๋ฌผ์€ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ฒญ ํ†ต๊ณ„๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์›์—์„œ 2022๋…„์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๊ณต๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ ์ œ3์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ•œ 'ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ SDGs ์ดํ–‰๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ 2022(์ž‘์„ฑ์ž:๊น€์„ํ˜ธ)'์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•ด๋‹น ์ €์ž‘๋ฌผ์€ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ฒญ ํ†ต๊ณ„๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์› ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€(https://kostat.go.kr/)์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.   SDG In the Republic of Korea: Progress Report 2023 ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2023 ์ €์ž: Woohyun Chung | Haesik Jung | Yunjae Hwang | Dawoon Jung | Hyojung Han | Dokyun Kim | Jongho Ahn | Sangyoup Lee | Soeun Ahn | Jungwook Kim | Sangyun Lee | Jiyoung Lee | Sora Yi | Jewoo Hong | Miju Kim | Junghee Cho | Kyungah Koo | Yul Kwon ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Korea R. Statistics Research Institute | Statistics Korea It has been eight years since the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) were adopted at the UN General Assembly, and nations began to work toward achieving them. Now we are halfway through the 2030 target period. As an authorized national focal point of SDG data, the Statistics Research Institute has been publishing a ใ€ŽSustainable Development Goals in the Republic of Korea: Progress Reportใ€ annually, in keeping with their vision of providing support for โ€˜evi๊ “dence-based decision-makingโ€™.ใ€ŽSDG in the Republic of Korea: Progress Report 2023ใ€, released this, was designed as a compass identifying goals to be prioritized in policy implementation during the remaining period until 2030 to keep pace for achieving the SDGs. It is hoped that the report will help to point out the direction for policies responding to the crises and changes we are facing amid the COVID pandemic, the climate crisis, and war, through relevant indicators.  ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ SDG ์ดํ–‰๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ 2023 ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2023 ์ €์ž: Woohyun Chung | Haesik Jung | Yunjae Hwang | Dawoon Jung | Hyojung Han | Dokyun Kim | Jongho Ahn | Sangyoup Lee | Soeun Ahn | Jungwook Kim | Sangyun Lee | Jiyoung Lee | Sora Yi | Jewoo Hong | Miju Kim | Junghee Cho | Kyungah Koo | Yul Kwon ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Statistics Research Institute ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๋ชฉํ‘œ(SDG)๊ฐ€ ์œ ์—”์ดํšŒ์—์„œ ์ฑ„ํƒ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฐ ์ง€ ์˜ฌํ•ด 8๋…„ ์ฐจ๋กœ, 2030๋…„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์‹œ์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ†ต๊ณ„๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์›์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ SDG ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ โ€˜์ฆ๊ฑฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ • ์ง€์›โ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋น„์ „ํ•˜์— ใ€Žํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ SDG ์ดํ–‰๋ณด๊ณ ์„œใ€๋ฅผ ๋งค๋…„ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„๋œ ใ€Žํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ SDG ์ดํ–‰๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ 2023ใ€์€ 2030๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚จ์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‘์–ด ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ SDG ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‚˜์นจ๋ฐ˜ ์—ญํ• ๋กœ ๊ธฐํš๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19, ๊ธฐํ›„์œ„๊ธฐ, ์ „์Ÿ ๋“ฑ ๊ฒฉ๋ณ€์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ ์œ„๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์คŒ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ด์ฃผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์ €์ž‘๋ฌผ์€ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ฒญ ํ†ต๊ณ„๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์›์—์„œ 2023๋…„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๊ณต๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ ์ œ3์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ•œ 'ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ SDGs ์ดํ–‰๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ 2023(์ž‘์„ฑ์ž:์ •์šฐํ˜„)'์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•ด๋‹น ์ €์ž‘๋ฌผ์€ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ฒญ ํ†ต๊ณ„๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์› ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€(https://kostat.go.kr/)์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.   ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ตญ์ œํ˜‘๋ ฅ (ํ•ด์™ธํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ •์ฑ…๋™ํ–ฅ 2021-04ํ˜ธ) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2021 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ํ•œ๊ตญํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์˜ ์žฌ์ •ยท๊ธฐ์ˆ ยท์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ์ง€์›ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์ด ๋”์šฑ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €ํƒ„์†Œ ์ „ํ™˜๊ณผ ๋„ท์ œ๋กœ(Net-Zero) ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋™์ฐธํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ˜‘์กฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ์ €๊ฐ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜œํƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํƒ„์†Œ์ €๊ฐ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์™ธ๋ฉดํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์งŠ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ตญ์ œํ˜‘๋ ฅ์€ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋„ท์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ณต์ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์›์กฐ(ODA: Official Development Assistance) ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ODA, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฌด์ƒ์›์กฐ๋Š” ์ธ๋„์ฃผ์˜์ ์ธ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œํ–‰๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฐ์—…ยท๊ฒฝ์ œํ˜‘๋ ฅ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ODA ์™ธ์— ๊ณต์ ยท๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๊ณ ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ํƒ„์†Œ์ค‘๋ฆฝ ODA์™€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ์ค‘๋ฆฝ ODA ์ถ”์ง„ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ , ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ›„ ํƒ„์†Œ์ค‘๋ฆฝ ODA๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์ €์ž‘๋ฌผ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์—์„œ 2021๋…„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๊ณต๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ ์ œ4์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ•œ 'ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ตญ์ œํ˜‘๋ ฅ (ํ•ด์™ธํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ •์ฑ…๋™ํ–ฅ 2021-04ํ˜ธ)'์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•ด๋‹น ์ €์ž‘๋ฌผ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€(https://www.kei.re.kr/)์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.   ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ(AI) ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”ํ•™์ƒ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ํ•™์Šต ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2023 ์ €์ž: ์ดํƒœํ™˜ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œกํ•™์ˆ ์ •๋ณด์› ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ต์œก๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ต์œก๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ์Šต๋“์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์€ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐœ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ์ด๋‹ค. ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ด๋„ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ์™€ ์ž์›์„ ์ œ๊ณต ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋‹ค.๊ต์œก๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” 2021๋…„ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •๋ณดํ™”์ „๋žต๊ณ„ํš(ISP)์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 3๊ฐœ๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”ํ•™์ƒ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ดํ•™์Šต๊ด€๋ฆฌ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ตฌ์ถ•, ๊ต์œก ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”ํ•™์ƒ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ• ์ค‘์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.๋ณธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์— ๋งž์ถฐ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ AI ํ•™์Šต ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ํ•™์Šต ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์ €์ž‘๋ฌผ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œกํ•™์ˆ ์ •๋ณด์›์—์„œ 2023๋…„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๊ณต๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ ์ œ4์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ•œ '์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ(AI) ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”ํ•™์ƒ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ํ•™์Šต ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ(์ž‘์„ฑ์ž:์ดํƒœํ™˜)'๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•ด๋‹น ์ €์ž‘๋ฌผ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œกํ•™์ˆ ์ •๋ณด์› ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€(https://www.keris.or.kr/)์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.   ํ‰๋“ฑ๊ต์œก์‹ค์ฒœ๋ก  ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2020 ์ €์ž: ๋ฐฑ๋ณ‘๋ถ€ | ๊ถŒ์ˆœ์ • | ์‹ฌ์žฌํœ˜ | ์œค์„ ์ธ | ์ดํ˜œ์ • ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„๊ต์œก์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ‰๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ต์œก ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ์˜ ๋…ผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋…ผ์˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ „์ œ๋กœ ๊ต์œก๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ ์‹คํƒœ์™€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ด์„ฑ์ ์ธ ์กด์žฌ๋กœ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ทœ์ •ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ทผ๋Œ€์  ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ด€์„ ์˜์กด์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ด€๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์กด์žฌ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •์˜์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ํ™•์žฅ๋˜์–ด์˜จ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ‰๋“ฑ์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์˜์—ญ์˜ ๋‹ค์ฐจ์›์„ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ์•ž์—์„œ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ฒ ํ•™์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ด€์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰๋“ฑ์˜ ์˜์—ญ์„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ž์›์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์œ„๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ธ์ •๊ณผ ์ •์น˜์  ๋Œ€ํ‘œ, ์• ์ •, ๋Œ๋ด„ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •๋™์  ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ํ‰๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ํ‰ํ™”๊ต์œก์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ํ‰๋“ฑ์˜ ์ ์šฉ ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์ „์ฒด๋กœ ํ™•์žฅ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ถœ์ฒ˜: ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„๊ต์œก์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€  ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ๋ถํ•œ์ธ๊ถŒ: ์‹คํƒœ ๋ฐ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ - SDGs ๋งค๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‚จ๋ถ์ธ๊ถŒํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ - ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2022 ์ €์ž: ์ด๊ทœ์ฐฝ | ๊น€์—์Šค๋ผ | ๋‚˜์šฉ์šฐ | ์ตœํ˜„์•„ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ํ†ต์ผ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ด์Šˆ์ธ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•, ๊ฐ์—ผ๋ณ‘, ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ, ์‹์ˆ˜ ๋“ฑ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์‚ถ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์žฌํ•ดโ€ง ์žฌ๋‚œ์˜ ๋นˆ๋„ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ•๋„์˜ ์ฆ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ ธ ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์ž๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํ›„์žฌ์•™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ถŒ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์Šต์€ ์œ ์—”์ธ๊ถŒ์ตœ๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ (OHCHR)์˜ โ€˜๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ์ธ๊ถŒ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œโ€™ ๋ฐœํ‘œ, ์œ ์—” ์ธ๊ถŒ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ โ€˜์ธ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”โ€™ ๊ฒฐ์˜ ์ฑ„ํƒ, โ€˜๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™” ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ์˜ ์ธ๊ถŒ์ฆ์ง„ ๋ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„๋ณด๊ณ ๊ด€โ€™ ์ž„๋ช… ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถํ•œ์ธ๊ถŒ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๊ณผ ์‹คํƒœ ๋ฐ ๋‚จ๋ถํ˜‘๋ ฅ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์ €์ž‘๋ฌผ์€ ํ†ต์ผ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์—์„œ 2022๋…„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๊ณต๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ ์ œ4์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ•œ '๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ๋ถํ•œ์ธ๊ถŒ: SDGs ๋งค๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‚จ๋ถ์ธ๊ถŒํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ(์ž‘์„ฑ์ž:์ด๊ทœ์ฐฝ ์™ธ)'๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•ด๋‹น ์ €์ž‘๋ฌผ์€ ํ†ต์ผ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€(https://www.kinu.or.kr/)์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.