Ресурсы
Изучайте широкий спектр ценных ресурсов ВГГ, чтобы углубить своё понимание и повысить эффективность исследований, просветительской деятельности, преподавания и обучения.
Найдено: 27
Plan of action: world programme for human rights education; first phase Год публикации: 2006 Организация-автор: UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights The Plan of Action for the first phase (2005-2007) of the World Programme was adopted by all United Nations Member States in July 2005. It proposes a concrete strategy and practical guidance for implementing human rights education in primary and secondary schools. On 10 December 2004, the General Assembly of the United Nations proclaimed the World Programme for Human Rights Education (2005-ongoing) to advance the implementation of human rights education programmes in all sectors. Building on the foundations laid during the United Nations Decade for Human Rights Education (1995-2004), this new initiative reflects the international community’s increasing recognition that human rights education produces far-reaching results. By promoting respect for human dignity and equality and participation in democratic decision-making, human rights education contributes to the long-term prevention of abuses and violent conflicts. To help make human rights a reality in every community, the World Programme seeks to promote a common understanding of the basic principles and methodologies of human rights education, to provide a concrete framework for action and to strengthen partnerships and cooperation from the international level down to the grass roots.
Plan d’action Programme: mondial en faveur de l’éducation aux droits de l’homme; Première phase Год публикации: 2006 Организация-автор: UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights Le Plan d’action pour la première phase (2005-2007) du Programme mondial a été adopté par l’ensemble des États membres de l’ONU en juillet 2005. Il propose une stratégie concrète et des conseils pratiques pour intégrer l’éducation dans le domaine des droits de l’homme dans les écoles primaires et secondaires. Le 10 décembre 2004, l’Assemblée générale de l’ONU a adopté le Programme mondial d’éducation dans le domaine des droits de l’homme (qui est en cours depuis 2005) afin de promouvoir l’exécution des programmes d’éducation en la matière dans tous les secteurs2. S’appuyant sur le travail accompli au cours de la Décennie des Nations Unies pour l’éducation dans le domaine des droits de l’homme (1995-2004), cette nouvelle initiative traduit la reconnaissance croissante par la communauté internationale du fait que l’éducation dans le domaine des droits de l’homme produit des résultats d’une portée considérable. En favorisant le respect de la dignité humaine, l’égalité et la participation à la prise de décisions de façon démocratique, cette éducation contribue à prévenir à long terme les violations des droits de l’homme et les confl its violents. Pour aider à faire des droits de l’homme une réalité dans chaque société, la communauté internationale s’eff orce par le biais du Programme mondial à promouvoir une conception commune des principes fondamentaux et des méthodes d’éducation dans ce domaine, à mettre en place un cadre concret d’intervention et à renforcer les partenariats et la coopération sur tous les niveaux, depuis le niveau international jusqu’à l’échelon communautaire.
Education for conflict prevention and peacebuilding: meeting the global challenges of the 21st century Год публикации: 2012 Автор: Phyllis Kotite Организация-автор: UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP) The 21st century is witnessing global concern over the interrelated effects of climate change, the economic crisis, energy depletion, food and water shortages, natural disasters and conflicts all of which have devastating effects on humanity and the future of the planet. These events impact education systems and can impair the ability of governments to provide quality education for their citizens. However, when governments and ministries of education analyse and anticipate the risk of such events through careful planning, education can play an important role in preventing violent conflict, and in supporting peacebuilding efforts. An estimated 1.5 billion people live in countries affected by repeated cycles of political and other forms of violence, and the same population is often affected by hunger and poverty. Furthermore, such countries have difficulty meeting development goals. For example, no low-income fragile or conflict-affected country has yet achieved a single MDG (World Bank, 2011). In 2010 world military expenditures reached US$1.6 trillion as a result of fifteen ongoing conflicts (SIPRI, 2011). Yet, it is estimated that only US$16 billion is needed to fill the education gap to reach the EFA goals (UNESCO, 2011b: 11). This paper argues that we have the knowledge, legal instruments and mechanisms to prevent conflict and to transfer resources to sustainable development and education to meet the challenges of the 21st century. The paper describes a range of conflict prevention initiatives and examines the role of policy-makers, youth, women, and the media in maintaining and restoring peace as part of a holistic vision of education. International institutions, governments and civil society are increasingly developing conflict prevention mechanisms and utilizing political and economic incentives to avoid conflicts. They are also creating new technology for sustainable development, adaptation to climate change and renewable forms of energy. Educational planning must therefore go beyond traditional mechanisms. It must take into consideration the unpredictable nature of our times; be flexible and rapid in implementation and responsive to local needs. Training and research in sustainable development; and skills for peaceful inter-human relations, good governance, the prevention of conflict and peacebuilding are priorities elaborated in the paper. In addition, specific recommendations are highlighted such as: capacity development for conflict prevention within the education sector and other ministries, analysing the root causes of conflict and the role that education can play in mitigating tensions. This paper is an elaboration of Chapter 1.2 of the IIEP-UNESCO Guidebook for Planning Education in Emergencies and Reconstruction (IIEP-UNESCO, 2010). A brief treatment of additional global challenges (e.g. water scarcity, food insufficiency, energy depletion and economic instability), which are beyond the educational focus of this paper, may be found in Annex I.
Education for conflict prevention and peacebuilding: meeting the global challenges of the 21st century Год публикации: 2012 Автор: Phyllis Kotite Организация-автор: UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP) Le 21ème siècle est témoin de préoccupation mondiale sur les effets interdépendants du changement climatique, la crise économique, l'épuisement de l'énergie, la pénurie de nourriture et d'eau, les catastrophes naturelles et les conflits qui ont tous des effets dévastateurs sur l'humanité et l'avenir de la planète. Ces événements influent sur les systèmes d'éducation et peuvent nuire à la capacité des gouvernements à fournir une éducation de qualité pour leurs citoyens. Toutefois, lorsque les gouvernements et les ministères de l'éducation analysent et anticipent le risque de ces événements à travers une planification minutieuse, l'éducation peut jouer un rôle important dans la prévention des conflits violents, et à soutenir les efforts de consolidation de la paix. On estime que 1,5 milliard de personnes vivent dans des pays touchés par des cycles répétés de formes politiques et autres de la violence, et la même population est souvent affectée par la faim et la pauvreté. En outre, ces pays ont des difficultés à atteindre les objectifs de développement. Par exemple, aucun pays à faible revenu fragiles ou touchés par un conflit n'a encore atteint un seul OMD (Banque mondiale, 2011). En 2010 dépenses militaires mondiales ont atteint US $ 1,6 trillions en raison de quinze conflits en cours (SIPRI, 2011). Pourtant, on estime que seulement 16 milliards $ US est nécessaire pour combler le déficit de l'éducation pour atteindre les objectifs de l'EPT (UNESCO, 2011b: 11). Ce document fait valoir que nous avons les connaissances, les instruments juridiques et des mécanismes de prévention des conflits et de transférer des ressources pour le développement durable et l'éducation pour relever les défis du 21e siècle. Le document décrit une série d'initiatives de prévention des conflits et examine le rôle des décideurs politiques, les jeunes, les femmes et les médias dans le maintien et le rétablissement de la paix dans le cadre d'une vision holistique de l'éducation. Les institutions internationales, les gouvernements et la société civile sont de plus en plus de développer des mécanismes de prévention des conflits et de l'utilisation des incitations politiques et économiques pour éviter les conflits. Ils créent également une nouvelle technologie pour le développement durable, l'adaptation aux changements climatiques et les énergies renouvelables. Planification de l'éducation doit donc aller au-delà des mécanismes traditionnels. Il doit prendre en considération la nature imprévisible de notre temps; être flexible et rapide et répondre aux besoins locaux. Formation et recherche dans le développement durable; et les compétences pour les relations inter-humaines pacifiques, la bonne gouvernance, la prévention des conflits et de consolidation de la paix sont des priorités élaborées dans le document. En outre, des recommandations spécifiques sont mis en évidence, tels que: le renforcement des capacités de prévention des conflits dans le secteur de l'éducation et d'autres ministères, l'analyse des causes profondes des conflits et le rôle que l'éducation peut jouer pour atténuer les tensions. Ce document est une élaboration du Chapitre 1.2 du Guide de l'IIPE-UNESCO pour l'Éducation de la Planification en situation d'Urgence et de Reconstruction (IIPE-UNESCO, 2010).
Astrolabe: a guide to education for sustainable development coordination in Asia and the Pacific Год публикации: 2011 Организация-автор: UNESCO Bangkok An astrolabe is an ancient instrument used to measure the position of the sun and stars. In the past it was used for a number of purposes, such as determining the time of day or night and measuring one’s current position in relation to the north and south poles. A mariner’s astrolabe was used to determine the latitude of a ship at sea and guide its direction. Similar to the mariner’s astrolabe, the Asia-Pacific Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) Astrolabe aims to assist UNESCO Member States in determining the current position of ESD in their country and guiding education and learning in a desired direction, so as to support the advancement of sustainable development in the national context. The ESD Astrolabe is also intended to complement ongoing efforts to enhance the quality of education throughout the Asia-Pacific region.
Astrolabe: un guide de l'éducation pour la coordination du développement durable en Asie et dans le Pacifique Год публикации: 2011 Организация-автор: UNESCO Bangkok Un astrolabe est un instrument ancien utilisé pour mesurer la position du soleil et des étoiles. Dans le passé, il a été utilisé pour un certain nombre de buts, tels que la détermination de l'heure du jour ou de nuit et la mesure de sa position actuelle par rapport aux pôles nord et sud. Un astrolabe de marin a été utilisé pour déterminer la latitude d'un navire en mer et de guider sa direction. Similaire à l'astrolabe du marins, l'Astrolabe de l'Asie-Pacifique pour le développement durable (EDD) vise à aider les États membres de l'UNESCO à déterminer la position actuelle de l'EDD dans leur pays et à orienter l'éducation et l'apprentissage dans une direction souhaitée, Développement durable dans le contexte national. L'EDD Astrolabe est également destiné à compléter les efforts en cours pour améliorer la qualité de l'éducation dans toute la région Asie-Pacifique.
Guide pour l'évaluation d'un plan sectoriel d'éducation Год публикации: 2015 Организация-автор: UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP) | Global Partnership for Education (GPE) At the World Education Forum, in Dakar in 2000, the international community pledged that no country with a credible plan to achieve the Education for All goals would be thwarted by a lack of resources. Since then, the development of an education sector plan (ESP) has become a priority in many countries. ESPs present the policies and strategies for national education reform, and are a powerful tool for coordinating partners and for mobilizing additional domestic and external resources. They have become a critical instrument for governments to signal to all potential investors that their education policies are credible, sustainable, and worthy of investment.The consensus on the need for credible ESPs is strong. However, what does a credible plan require in terms of government leadership, knowledge and data, institutional and human capacities, and dialogue among the education stakeholders? What are the criteria that establish the credibility of a plan? The purpose of these guidelines is to assist education stakeholders in appraising the soundness, relevance, and coherence that form the credibility of ESPs. The primary objective of an appraisal report is to support the finalization of a credible ESP. It provides a fair review of the ESP strengths and areas in need of improvement before the endorsement by partners which signifies their commitment to support the implementation of the ESP. These guidelines are meant to be adapted to national contexts and needs. The stakeholders should discuss the scope and the methodology of the appraisal to be used, and develop a common vision of the whole process. The appraisal process should be participatory, and grounded in the political and technical dialogue for ESP development. It should involve consultations, interviews with key stakeholders, and field visits, in addition to a desk review of the ESP and any other relevant documents. It is good practice to organize a validation workshop of the appraisal report’s findings, conclusions, and recommendations to feed into the ESP finalization. The appraisal process should occur early enough in the ESP development process to allow time for decision-makers to open consultations on these conclusions and recommendations in order to improve the final version of the ESP.
Programa Mundial para Educação em Direitos Humanos: terceira fase, plano de ação Год публикации: 2015 Организация-автор: UNESCO Brasilia | UN. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UN. OHCHR) De acordo com a Resolução 24/15 do Conselho de Direitos Humanos, o Escritório do Alto Comissariado das Nações Unidas para os Direitos Humanos (ACNUDH) elaborou, no primeiro trimestre de 2014, um esboço de plano de ação para a terceira fase (2015-2019) do Programa Mundial para Educação em Direitos Humanos (PMEDH) tomando como base, entre outros, importantes instrumentos e documentos das Nações Unidas, os planos de ação da primeira (2005- 2009) e da segunda (2010-2014) fases do PMEDH e outros materiais publicados pelo ACNUDH e pelas Nações Unidas. Em abril e maio, o esboço de plano de ação foi submetido à análise dos Estados, organizações intergovernamentais relevantes, incluindo a Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura (UNESCO), instituições nacionais de direitos humanos e sociedade civil. Em 4 de julho, o ACNUDH recebeu 30 respostas com os comentários, os quais foram levados em consideração no texto final e que constituem as Seções de II a V do presente relatório.
[Video] Whole School Approach to Global Citizenship Год публикации: 2011 Организация-автор: Education Scotland Global citizenship brings together education for citizenship, international education and sustainable development education and recognises the common outcomes and principles of these three areas. All curriculum areas can contribute to developing the skills, attributes and knowledge that will create active global citizens.
Planning education with and for youth Год публикации: 2015 Автор: Anja Hopma | Lynne Sergeant Организация-автор: UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP) As a central stakeholder in education, young people should be involved in educational planning. This publication focuses on the rationale for and obstacles to youth involvement, as well as the efforts of ministries of education to engage youth in their planning work. It is based on discussions and recommendations that emerged from the high-level international policy forum on ‘Engaging youth in planning education for social transformation’ organized by the UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP) in Paris from 16 to 18 October 2012. This policy forum set out to explore the following broad themes: (i) youth engagement in planning education for conflict transformation and peace building; (ii) strengthening young people’s skills and opportunities for civic engagement within formal and non-formal education systems; and (iii) enhancing the relevance of education systems for young people in their transition to employment. This publication draws on the exchanges during the pre-forum online debates, discussions among participants during the forum, and testimonials from practitioners and youth. 