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Foundations for Building Forward Better: An Education Reform Path for Lebanon Год публикации: 2021 Организация-автор: World Bank Human capital development is a critical determinant of economic growth, equity, and prosperity, but outcomes in this domain are worryingly low inLebanon, risking the future of generations of children. Lebanese children lag behind their peers in human capital development—measured accordingto the World Bank (2020c) Human Capital Index—suggesting that the future productivity of the labor force and the country’s trajectory for equitablegrowth is at risk (World Bank 2020b). The Human Capital Index indicates that children born in Lebanon today will reach, on average, only 52 percentof their potential productivity when they grow up. This is lower than the average estimates for the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region(57 percent) and upper-middle-income countries (56 percent). Lebanon’s poor performance on the Human Capital Index is largely attributed to theeducation outcomes calculated for the index. If actual years of schooling, which average approximately 10.2 years in Lebanon, are adjusted for actual learning, effective years of schooling are 40 percent less—on average, only 6.3 years of actual learning (World Bank 2020b). The most recent school closures were due to the COVID-19 pandemic, with schools being closed over 75 percent of the school year between January 2020 and February 2021.1 This will likely lead to a further and significant decrease in learning: effectively, students are facing a lost year of learning (Azevedo et al. 2021). 
2022 개정 교육과정을 위한 제안: 평화문화를 만들어 가는 세계시민교육 Год публикации: 2021 Организация-автор: 유네스코 아시아태평양 국제이해교육원 유네스코 아시아태평양 국제이해교육원은 미래 세대를 위한 2022 개정 교육과정에 꼭 포함되어야 할 교육의 가치, 목표, 인간상, 핵심 역량을 제안하였다. 본 자료에서는 교육과정에 대한 제안에 그치지 않고 학생의 삶과 학교 문화의 변화로 이어질 수 있도록 실행 원칙도 아래와 같이 제시하고 있다.평화문화를 만드는 세계시민교육이 전 교육과정의 실행 원칙이자 모든 교과 구성의 핵심 원리가 되어야 한다.세계시민교육은 추상적인 거대 담론을 제시하기보다 학습자가 주도적으로 자기 삶의 문제를 인식하고 해결을 위한 대안을 찾아 실천하는 데서 시작해야 한다.시민교육의 다양한 주제는 통합적으로 제시되어야 한다. 
Education Sector Analysis: Methodological Guidelines (Vol. 3) Год публикации: 2021 Организация-автор: UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP) | United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) | Global Partnership for Education (GPE) | Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (UK) This present volume is the third in a series of education sector analysis (ESA) guidelines following two volumes published in 2014. The series provides methodologies and applied examples for diagnosing education systems and informing national education policies and plans. This volume proposes guidelines to strengthen national capacities in analyzing education systems in four areas: inclusive education system for children with disabilities, risk analysis for resilient education systems, functioning and effectiveness of the educational administration, and stakeholder mapping and problem-driven analysis (governance and political economy). 
طرق تدريس ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة " تخصص علوم" Год публикации: 2010 Автор: Marwa El-Baz Организация-автор: Port Said University هذا الملف يحتوي على المادة العلمية المستخدمة في تدريس مقرر طرق تدريس ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة " تخصص علوم". تم تقسيم المقرر على مواضيع متعددة تعرف المتعلم بذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة وطرق تدريسهم. Methods of Teaching People with Special Needs "Specialization in Science" Год публикации: 2010 Автор: Marwa El-Baz Организация-автор: Port Said University This report contains the scientific material used in the teaching methodology for people with special needs course "Specialization Science". The course was divided into multiple topics that familiarize the learner with people with special needs and methods of teaching them. 
أساليب التنشئة الاجتماعية ودورها في التفاعل الاجتماعي الديمقراطي لدى الأبناء: دراسة ميدانية على عينة من تلاميذ الشق الثاني من التعليم الأساسي بمدينة المرج Год публикации: 2018 Автор: Nabil Musa | Adel Abdul-Karim Организация-автор: University of Benghazi محورت الدراسة حول موضوع "أساليب التنشئة الاجتماعية ودورها في التفاعل الاجتماعي الديمقراطي لدى الأبناء" دراسة ميدانية على عينة من تلاميذ الشق الثاني من التعليم الأساسي بمدينة المرج، وانطلقت الدراسة من هدف عام تمثل في التعرف على دور أساليب التنشئة الاجتماعية في التفاعل الاجتماعي الديمقراطي لدى الأبناء، وقد طبقت الدراسة على عينة بلغ قوامها 60 طالبا وطالبة، وبما أن توزيع مفردات العينة تم باتباع إجراءات العينة العشوائية الطبقية النسبة على أربع مدارس تم اختيارها بشكل عشوائي من مجتمع الدراسة؛ إلا أن اختيار مفردات العينة من الأربع مدارس تم من خلال إجراءات العينة العشوائية المنتظمة، وقد اعتمد الباحثان على استمارة المقابلة كأداة لجمع بيانات الدراسة، وبما أن الدراسة التي نحن بصددها تعد من الدراسة الاستكشافية فإنه تم استخدام الجداول الأحادية والنسب المئوية لتحليل معطيات الدراسة، وأسفرت عن الدراسة مجموعة من النتائج أهمها ما يأتي: 1- أكدت الدراسة على وجود مجموعة من الأساليب المتبعة داخل مجتمع الدراسة لتنشئة الأبناء، إلا أن أكثرها انتشارا الأسلوب السلطوي أي الأسلوب الذي يعتمد على العقاب والتهديد في التعامل مع الأبناء، حيث بلغت نسبة 45% من إجمالي الأساليب المتبعة داخل مجتمع الدراسة. 2- أوضحت الدراسة أن 72% من إجمالي أفراد العينة لا تهتم أسرهم بمشاركتهم الفعلية في مناقشة بعض القضايا الخاصة بالأسرة، الأمر الذي قد تترتب عليه نمو نمط الشخصية الإنسحابية التي تتميز بعدم تحمل المسؤولية، وتزداد خطورة هذه النتيجة خاصة إذا عرفنا أن 78% من إجمالي أفراد العينة لا يهتم والديهم بأخذ آرائهم حتى في اقتناء احتياجاتهم الخاصة. Methods of Social Upbringing and Its Role in the Social and Democratic Interaction of Children: A Field Study on a Sample of Second-grade Students of Basic Education in Al-Marj City Год публикации: 2018 Автор: Nabil Musa | Adel Abdul-Karim Организация-автор: University of Benghazi The study focused on the subject of "methods of socialization and its role in the social interaction of children." A field study was conducted on a sample of students in the second part of basic education in Al-Marj city. The study was applied to a sample of 60 students. Since the distribution of the sample items was done using the random stratified random sampling procedure, the ratio was randomly selected from the study community. However, the selection of the four sample items was done through The researchers used the questionnaire as a tool to collect the study data. Since the study in question is considered an exploratory study, the single tables and percentages were used to analyze the study data.The study resulted in a number of results, the most important of which are the following: 1. The study confirmed the existence of a set of methods used within the society of the study to raise children. However, the most prevalent is the authoritarian style, which is the method that depends on the punishment and the threat in dealing with children, as it reached 45% of the total methods used within the study community. 2. The study revealed that 72% of the sample members do not care about their families' actual participation in discussing some issues related to the family. This may lead to the growth of the withdrawal personality pattern, which is characterized by irresponsibility. This is especially dangerous if we know that 78% Their parents are not interested in taking their opinions even in acquiring their own needs. 
UNESCO Science Report: The Race Against Time for Smarter Development Год публикации: 2021 Автор: Susan Schneegans | Tiffany Straza | Jake Lewis Организация-автор: UNESCO This seventh edition of the report monitors the development path that countries have been following over the past five years from the perspective of science governance. It documents the rapid societal transformation under way, which offers new opportunities for social and economic experimentation but also risks exacerbating social inequalities, unless safeguards are put in place.The report concludes that countries will need to invest more in research and innovation, if they are to succeed in their dual digital and green transition. More than 30 countries have already raised their research spending since 2014, in line with their commitment to the Sustainable Development Goals. Despite this progress, eight out of ten countries still devote less than 1% of GDP to research, perpetuating their dependence on foreign technologies. 
Education in a Pandemic: The Disparate Impacts of COVID-19 on America’s Students Год публикации: 2021 Организация-автор: USA. Department of Education. Office for Civil Rights (OCR) The U.S. Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights published, Education in a Pandemic: The Disparate Impacts of COVID-19 on America’s Students, in response to President Biden’s Executive Order on Supporting the Reopening and Continuing Operation of Schools and Early Childhood Education Providers. The report explores how the impacts of COVID-19 are falling disproportionately on students who went into the pandemic with the fewest educational opportunities, many of whom are from marginalized and underserved communities, with early research showing disparities based on race, ethnicity, LGBTQ+ identity, and other factors. 
COVID 19, Technology-Based Education and Disability: The Case of Bangladesh; Emerging Practices in Inclusive Digital Learning for Students With Disabilities Год публикации: 2021 Автор: Vashkar Bhattacharjee | Shahriar Mohammad Shiblee Организация-автор: UNESCO This study sheds light on Bangladesh’s initiatives in the area of disability-inclusive education. The particu- lar focus is on the role of its Accessible Reading Materials (ARM) initiative and how this has contributed to ensuring disability-inclusive and accessible education during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh. ARM is a government-led initiative that was launched in 2014 by the then Access to Information (a2i) programme of the Prime Minister’s Office, now the Aspire to Innovate Programme of the Information and Communica- tion Technology (ICT) Division of the Government of Bangladesh. It was launched in recognition of the need for solutions to ensure virtual, as well as regular reading access for all students, including children and young people with barriers to reading. ARM is aimed at satisfying the educational needs of all students including students with print and learning disabilities.