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Media Literacy for All: Supporting Marginalised Groups Through Community Media 出版年份: 2020 作者: Martina Chapman | Nadia Bellardi | Helmut Peiss 机构作者: Council of Europe Being media literate means being able to critically understand and evaluate media content and to responsibly and safely use digital media services. Media literacy helps us engage with others in the public sphere, using the creative and participatory potential that new technologies and services can offer. Nowadays, it also includes understanding how data is used and how algorithms and AI can influence media production and choices.The importance of community media in supporting the formation of an ‘informed citizenry’ is well recognised by the Council of Europe. Community media have the ability to empower community groups with the neces- sary access and skills to create their own communica- tion channels and to foster their participation in the public sphere in a structured and professional man- ner. However, in many European countries community media still lack formal, legal recognition, fair access to distribution platforms and sustainable funding.This background paper explores how the community media sector promotes media literacy and how this work can strengthen marginalised communities’ partic- ipation in the media environment and public discourse. Comparing five models of community media from Cyprus, Ireland, Luxembourg, Spain and the United Kingdom, it seeks to inform and inspire practitioners and policy-makers, highlighting a number of findings and policy responses that can help member States fully realise the potential of community media. 모두를 위한 미디어 리터러시: 공동체 미디어를 통해 소외된 사람들 지원하기 出版年份: 2020 作者: Martina Chapman | Nadia Bellardi | Helmut Peiss 机构作者: Council of Europe 미디어 리터러시를 갖춘다는 것은 미디어 콘텐츠를 비판적으로 이해 하고 평가할 수 있으며, 디지털 미디어 서비스를 책임감 있고 안전하 게 이용할 수 있다는 뜻이다. 미디어 리터러시는 새로운 기술과 서비 스가 제공할 수 있는 창의적이고 참여적인 잠재력을 이용해서 공론장 에서 다른 사람들과 교류할 수 있도록 돕는다. 오늘날에는 데이터가 어떻게 사용되는지, 알고리즘과 인공지능이 미디어의 생산과 선택에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 이해하는 것도 미디어 리터러시에 포함된다.유럽평의회는 공동체 미디어가 ‘정보에 밝은 시민’의 형성을 지원하 는 데에 얼마나 중요한 역할을 하는지 잘 인식하고 있다. 공동체 미디 어는 공동체 집단들이 자체적인 커뮤니케이션 수단을 만들 때 필요한 접근과 역량을 제공하고, 체계적이고 전문적인 방법으로 공론장에 대 한참여를조성할수있는능력을갖추고있다.그러나많은유럽국가 에서 공동체 미디어는 여전히 공식적인 법률적 인정과 유통 플랫폼에 대한 공정한 접근, 지속 가능한 자금 조달이 부족한 상태다.이 배경자료는 공동체 미디어 부문이 어떻게 미디어 리터러시를 증진 하는지, 그리고 이 활동이 어떻게 미디어 환경과 공적 담론에서 소외 된 공동체의 참여를 고양하는지 탐구한다. 키프로스와 아일랜드, 룩 셈부르크, 스페인, 영국의 공동체 미디어 다섯 가지 모델을 비교해서, 회원국들이 공동체 미디어의 잠재력을 충분히 실현하는 데 도움을 줄 수 있는 일련의 연구 결과와 정책적 조치를 조명하며, 실무자와 정책 입안자에게 정보를 제공하고 영감을 줄 수 있기를 바란다. 
Supporting Quality Journalism Through Media and Information Literacy 出版年份: 2020 作者: Martina Chapman | Markus Oermann 机构作者: Council of Europe This report provides the findings of a study on Media and Information Literacy (MIL) that was conducted in support of the work of the Committee of experts on quality journalism in the digital age (MSI-JOQ), as well as a series of recommendations from the authors of the study to be considered by member states and other stakeholders.The purpose of this study is to provide context and evidence to MSI-JOQ, member states and all other relevant stakeholders on media literacy activities in Europe supporting quality journalism. 
Media Literacy for Global Education: Toolkit for Youth Multipliers 出版年份: 2022 机构作者: North-South Centre of the Council of Europe | Council of Europe | European Union (EU) This toolkit targets youth multipliers and educators and gathers practical and contextual information about Media Literacy (ML) and its contribution to the field of Global Education (GE). Its activities and fact sheets are focused on non-formal learning contexts, but they can also be implemented in schools since the toolkit combines the most recent developments in GE, ML and Digital Citizenship Education useful to enrich formal school curricula. All the practical activities proposed in the toolkit are in line with the Competences for Democratic Culture and the Human Rights approach of the Council of Europe.The toolkit’s main aim is to empower practitioners on ML, but also to provide the wider public with the knowledge and tools to become more responsible and active citizens, offering activities focused on the critical analysis and production of media messages, analysis of algorithms, active participation in societies, maintenance of privacy, maintenance of well-being and management of e-identity. 
Digital Citizenship Education Handbook (Edition 2022) 出版年份: 2022 作者: Janice Richardson | Elizabeth Milovidov 机构作者: Council of Europe Digital citizenship competences define how we act and interact online. They comprise the values, attitudes, skills and knowledge and critical understanding necessary to responsibly navigate the constantly evolving digital world, and to shape technology to meet our own needs rather than to be shaped by it. The Digital citizenship education handbook offers information, tools and good practice to support the development of these competences in keeping with the Council of Europe’s vocation to empower and protect children, enabling them to live together as equals in today’s culturally diverse democratic societies, both on- and offline.The Digital citizenship education handbook is intended for teachers and parents, education decision makers and platform providers alike. It describes in depth the multiple dimensions that make up each of 10 digital citizenship domains, and includes a fact sheet on each domain providing ideas, good practice and further references to support educators in building the competences that will stand children in good stead when they are confronted with the challenges of tomorrow’s digital world. The Digital citizenship education handbook is consistent with the Council of Europe’s Reference Framework of Competences for Democratic Culture and compatible for use with the Internet literacy handbook. 
Bank of Digital Task Sheets 机构作者: Council of Europe Around forty sheets of tasks anchored in real life and reflective tasks are available. The proposed tasks implement the didactic framework that promotes a socio-interactional approach and extends the usual typology of tasks with tasks anchored in real life.These tasks, carried out on online participatory sites, allow the people who carry them out to experience both authentic (inter)actions and digital citizenship.Alongside these tasks, reflective tasks invite learners to reflect on online practices and in particular on their own uses of digital technology. They are to be adapted according to the contexts of use and provide examples of the implementation of the approach defined in the Didactic Framework. Banque de fiches de tâches numériques 机构作者: Conseil de l'Europe Une quarantaine de fiches de tâches ancrées dans la vie réelle et de tâches réflexives sont disponibles. Les tâches proposées mettent en œuvre le cadre didactique qui promeut une approche socio-interactionnelle et étend la typologie habituelle des tâches avec des tâches ancrées dans la vie réelle.Ces tâches, réalisées sur des sites participatifs en ligne, permettent aux personnes qui les réalisent de faire l'expérience, à la fois, d'(inter)actions authentiques et de la citoyenneté numérique.A côté de ces tâches, des tâches réflexives invitent les apprenant·es à réfléchir sur les pratiques en ligne et notamment sur leurs propres usages du numérique. Elles sont à adapter en fonction des contextes d'utilisation et permettent de donner des exemples de mise en œuvre de l'approche définie dans le Cadre didactique. 
Media Literacy at Your Library: Learning and Prototyping Report 出版年份: 2018 机构作者: American Library Association (ALA) Media Literacy at Your Library was a project of the American Library Association (ALA) in collaboration with the Center for News Literacy at Stony Brook University (CNL), supported by the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation, the Democracy Fund, and the Rita Allen Foundation as part of the Knight Prototype Fund.Through this project, ALA sought to address a critical need in the field for adult media literacy education, with a focus on news literacy. The goal of the prototype project was to develop media literacy training and complementary resources designed to prepare public library professionals to educate their adult patrons to be informed media consumers.Following a one-day training led by CNL, teams from five public libraries took on the challenges of creating innovative media literacy programs serving their distinct communities. With the goal of making the CNL news literacy curriculum more broadly accessible to the library field, the teams also offered feedback on a series of online trainings based on the in-person training they attended. These five library teams guided and informed ALA and CNL’s understanding and development of prototype resources over the course of the project. 
Consultation Paper on AI Regulation: Emerging Approaches Across the World 出版年份: 2024 作者: Juan David Gutiérrez 机构作者: UNESCO Since 2016, over thirty countries have passed laws explicitly mentioning AI, and in 2024, the discussion about AI bills in legislative bodies has increased globally. This policy brief aims to inform legislators about the different regulatory approaches to artificial intelligence (AI) being considered worldwide by legislative bodies. The brief explains nine emerging regulatory approaches, each illustrated with specific cases worldwide. The order in which the nine AI regulatory approaches are presented is deliberately structured to guide readers from less interventionist, light-touch regulatory measures to more coercive, demanding approaches. These regulatory approaches are not mutually exclusive and AI bills often combine two or more approaches:1. Principles-Based Approach2. Standards-Based Approach3. Agile and Experimentalist Approach4. Facilitating and Enabling Approach5. Adapting Existing Laws Approach6. Access to Information and Transparency Mandates Approach7. Risk-Based Approach8. Rights-Based Approach9. Liability Approach The policy brief suggests parliamentarians how they can address three key questions before adopting AI regulations:1. Why regulate? Determine whether regulation is needed to address public problems, fundamental and collective rights, or desirable futures.2. When to regulate? Reach a consensus on why regulation is needed, map available regulatory instruments, compare them with other policy instruments, and assess the feasibility of adopting the former.3. How to regulate? Identify a combination of AI regulatory approaches that are tailored to specific contexts. 
UNESCO Women for Ethical AI: Outlook Study on Artificial Intelligence and Gender 出版年份: 2024 机构作者: UNESCO The gender chapter of the UNESCO Recommendation on the Ethics of AI is a concrete commitment by 194 Member States to advance gender equality in the AI ecosystem. To track progress in the implementation of the gender provisions of UNESCO’s Recommendation, and to assess the impacts of AI on gender equality, the UNESCO Women for Ethical AI (W4EAI) Platform has been established. This report advances the workstream through evidence-based insights in three critical areas: women’s participation in AI development and deployment, the inclusion of gender equality concerns in AI governance and the impact of AI on gender equality. It highlights the significant underrepresentation of women in AI, the lack of gender-disaggregated data, and the compounded challenges women face in the field. The report also addresses the neglect of gender dimensions in AI policy, the risks posed by AI systems to women, and the need for responsible and ethical AI governance to promote gender equality. Finally, it outlines actionable recommendations to enhance gender equality through and in AI, emphasizing the importance of comprehensive data collection, targeted interventions, and inclusive policy-making.