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Education Under Attack 2018 出版年份: 2018 机构作者: Global Coalition to Protect Education from Attack (GCPEA) This report is the fourth edition of Education under Attack. It builds on the 2014 study published by the Global Coalition to Protect Education from Attack and the 2007 and 2010 publications by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). The present edition covers the five-year period from January 2013 to December 2017. The previous edition included profiles of 30 countries that had experienced at least five incidents of attacks on education in which students or education personnel were harmed, including at least one direct attack or one person killed, between 2009 and mid-2013. The current study includes profiles of 28 countries that experienced at least 20 attacks on education during the 2013-2017 reporting period, regardless of the severity of the incidents. Although significant data gaps remain and data quality varies, reporting of attacks on education has become more comprehensive and systematic over the last five years.Each country profile includes information on six categories of attacks on education, as relevant: Physical attacks or threats of attacks on schools Physical attacks or threats directed at students, teachers, and other education personnel Military use of schools and universities Child recruitment at, or en route to or from, school or university Sexual violence by armed parties at, or en route to or from, school or university Attacks on higher education 
[Summary] Education Under Attack 2018; Executive Summary 出版年份: 2018 机构作者: Global Coalition to Protect Education from Attack (GCPEA) A global study of threats or use of force, either deliberate or indiscriminate, against students, teachers, academics, education support and transport staff or education officials, and against schools, universities and other education institutions carried out for political military, ideological, sectarian, ethnic or religious reasons from 2013 to 2017. [Resumen] Ataques a la Educación 2018; Resumen Ejecutivo 出版年份: 2018 机构作者: Global Coalition to Protect Education from Attack (GCPEA) Estudio global de las amenazas o instancias de uso deliberado o indiscriminado de la fuerza contra estudiantes, docentes, académicos, personal auxiliar educativo y de transporte o funcionarios de educación, y contra escuelas, universidades y otras instituciones educativas, perpetradas con fines políticos, militares, ideológicos, sectarios, étnicos o religiosos entre 2013 y 2017. [Résumé] L’education prise pour cible 2018; Un résumé de 出版年份: 2018 机构作者: Global Coalition to Protect Education from Attack (GCPEA) Une étude globale des menaces ou de l'usage de la force, délibérée ou non, contre les élèves, les enseignants, les universitaires, le personnel scolaire et des transports ou les agents de l'éducation; et contre les écoles, les universités et autres institutions éducatives, menées pour des raisons politiques, militaires, idéologiques, sectaires, ethniques ou religieuses de 2013 à 2017. 
Guidebook on Education for Sustainable Development for Educators: Effective Teaching and Learning in Teacher Education Institutions in Africa 出版年份: 2018 机构作者: UNESCO The guidebook on Education for Sustainable Development for Educators: Effective teaching and learning in teacher education institutions in Africa has been conceived as a tool to mainstream sustainability into all aspects of teacher education and training with useful information concerning teaching, learning and assessment approaches to help achieve the ESD goals and learning outcomes. 
Discours du Sous-Directeur général de l'UNESCO pour la culture M. Francesco Bandarin à l'occasion de la Journée internationale de la langue maternelle: Les langues locales pour la citoyenneté mondiale: zoom sur la science; UNESCO, le 21 février 2014 出版年份: 2014 机构作者: UNESCO This is an address by Mr. Francesco Bandarin, Assistant Director-General for culture of UNESCO, on the occasion of the International Mother Language Day: Local languages for global citizenship: focusing on science. Although little progress has been made to extend the benefits of multilingual education in the areas such as science, development of science will be considerably consolidated if people better understand and utilize local and international languages. 
Global Citizenship in Sub-Saharan Africa 出版年份: 2015 作者: Akemi Yonemura 机构作者: Éducation des Adultes et Développement Learners today are required to develop a comprehensive understanding of local, national and global challenges, so that they can influence the political, social, cultural, economic and environmental development both in their societies and their personal lives. UNESCO has been promoting education for peace and sustainable development as the overarching goal of its education programme, focusing on transformative education through Global Citizenship Education (GCED). This paper discusses GCED in Sub-Saharan Africa in the context of the post-2015 education agenda, with a particular focus on adult education. Ciudadanía mundial en el África Subsahariana 出版年份: 2015 作者: Akemi Yonemura 机构作者: Éducation des Adultes et Développement En la actualidad, a los alumnos se les exige desarrollar una concepción global de los problemas locales, nacionales y mundiales, para que sean capaces de influir en el desarrollo político, social, cultural y económico, tanto en su sociedad como en su vida personal. La UNESCO ha estado promoviendo la educación para la paz y el desarrollo sostenible como objetivo integral de su programa de educación, concentrándose en la educación transformativa por medio de la educación para la ciudadanía mundial (ECM). En este trabajo se analiza la ECM en el África Subsahariana (ASS), en el contexto de la agenda educativa posterior a 2015, con especial énfasis en la educación de adultos. 
The Failure of Living-Together in Rwanda: What is the Responsibility of History Textbooks? 出版年份: 2013 作者: Éric Mutabazi 机构作者: McGill University. Faculty of Education Rwanda, landlocked in the Great Lakes region in Central Africa, has known war and massacres resulting in the 1994 genocide. Many critics and researchers have attempted to explain the reasons behind the inhuman and monstrous massacres that ravaged this country. While political, historical and economical factors are more often invoked to justify these horrible events, this article seeks to draw attention to the responsibility of history textbooks in the failure of living-together in pre-genocide Rwanda. Our analysis of textbook content reveals that certain values transmitted through the teaching of Rwanda’s history has generated injustice, inequality, victimisation, suffering, etc., at school and in society. We attempt to demonstrate how textbook content contributed to the failure of living-together in Rwanda and we propose alternative perspectives to guide the development of content that can contribute to peace, unity and living-together in post-genocide Rwanda. Échec du vivre-ensemble au Rwanda : quelle est la responsabilité des manuels scolaires d’histoire ? 出版年份: 2013 作者: Éric Mutabazi 机构作者: McGill University. Faculty of Education Le Rwanda, enclavé dans la région des Grands Lacs en Afrique centrale, a connu la guerre et les massacres aboutissant au génocide de 1994. Plusieurs penseurs et chercheurs ont tenté d’expliquer les raisons de ces massacres inhumains et monstrueux qui ont ravagé ce pays. Alors que les facteurs politiques, historiques et économiques sont plus souvent évoqués pour justifier ces horribles événements, cette contribution consiste à dégager la responsabilité des manuels scolaires d’histoire dans l’échec du vivre-ensemble au Rwanda avant le génocide. Notre analyse des contenus des manuels scolaires révèle que certaines valeurs transmises à travers l’enseignement de l’histoire du Rwanda ont généré toutes sortes d’injustices, d’inégalités, de victimisation, de souffrances, etc., à l’école et dans la société. Nous essaierons de montrer en quoi le contenu des manuels a contribué à l’échec du vivre-ensemble au Rwanda et nous proposerons des perspectives qui pourraient guider l’élaboration du nouveau contenu contribuant à la paix, à l’unité et au vivre-ensemble au Rwanda après le génocide.