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Sharing Malaysian experience in participation of girls in STEM education 出版年份: 2016 机构作者: UNESCO International Bureau of Education (IBE) The Malaysia government has placed STEM as a focus in developing the country towards achieving the status of a developed nation. The government acknowledges the role of women as equal partners in nation building. Thus, various policies ranging from economy, education, women’s welfare and human resources have been formulated through the years. These policies have resulted in among others, the increase in women researchers from 35.8% in 2004 to 49.9% in 2012 as well as more women’s participation in selected STEM courses at the tertiary level. A total of 84 girls’ day schools with 6 of them as residential STEM Girls’ schools have been built since 1939. There are many female role models in STEM for the girls to emulate. This has been made possible by the successful implementation of the various policies related to women in STEM as well as innovative measures in facing the continuing challenges in STEM education. 
School knowlegde and curriculum standard 出版年份: 2000 作者: Zhong Qiquan Based on curriculum sociology, criticism towards school knowledge has been expanded. This article first discusses the problems of education in both Japan and China and then emphasizes the important relationship between quality value and curriculum standard. The four elements of school curriculum: curriculum objectives, curriculum content, curriculum implementation and curriculum evaluation are also clarified with regard to design curriculum standard. 学校知识与课程标准 出版年份: 2000 作者: Zhong Qiquan 基于课程社会学，对于学校知识的批判增加。文章首先讨论了中国和日本的教育问题，并强调了“素质价值”与课程标准间的重要关系。文章讨论了课程构成的四要素：课程目标、课程内容、课程实施和课程评价，及其与课程标准编制的关系。 
Ten Clues for Rethinking Curriculum (In-Progress Reflection; No. 42, 2021) 出版年份: 2021 作者: Renato Opertti 机构作者: UNESCO International Bureau of Education (IBE) This discussion document highlights the urgency of rethinking curriculum in light of reinforcing the commitments of the Education 2030 Agenda on learning, disruptive systemic worldwide societal changes, and crucially, the profound transformation of education and education systems post Covid-19. Curriculum is always at the core of giving effect to social aspirations and ideals on the why, what, how, when, and where of teaching, learning, and assessing. We propose a series of 10 interconnected clues to deepen on the systemic and holistic understanding of curriculum as contributing to lay foundations for a better, sustainable and fair future. These clues are: understanding the new generations; combatting factors related to vulnerability; reinforcing understanding between school and families; deepening glo-local education; enhancing the focus on the person; promoting synergies among values; valuing diversity; focusing on education that enhances freedom; moving toward hybrid modes of education; and inspiring affection for educators. 
세계시민 양성을 위한 교육과정 모형 개발 연구: 2015 개정교육과정 성취기준 분석을 중심으로 出版年份: 2017 作者: 강혜영 | 장준호 | 하은나 | 양은주 | 임윤정 | 최은정 | 최윤경 | 하승관 | 홍근태 机构作者: 인천교육과학연구원 교육정책연구소 세계시민교육에 대한 중요성이 점차 강조되고 있음에도 현재 단위학교 현장에서는 세계시민교육의 개념과 관점이 혼재되어 있고 이를 교육과정 속에서 운영하는 사례도 부족한 실정이다. 이에 세계시민교육에 대한 방향을 제시하고 교육 현장에 보편적 가치를 반영하면서도 국가와 지역의 특수성을 기반으로 하는 경험중심의 세계시민교육이 뿌리 내릴 수 있도록 다양한 연구와 함께 시도교육청 차원의 노력이 시도되고 있다.인천광역시 교육청 역시 이러한 노력의 일환으로 다양한 연구를 수행하였고 본 연구는 학교가 교육과정 내에서 세계시민을 양성할 수 있는 교육과정 모형으로서 국가수준 교육과정에 해당하는 2015 개정교육과정의 성취기준 분석과 수업설계방법에 대한 제안을 목적으로 하고 있다. 
General Framework of Curriculum Standards: National Education and Social Studies 出版年份: 2014 作者: Khalid Abdaslam 机构作者: United Arab Emirates. Ministry of Education The file is a reference document for the general framework of curriculum standards in national education and social studies in the United Arab Emirates. The file outlines study plans for social studies subjects, learning outcomes, performance standards, and general guidelines for planning. The file ends with a set of lesson design templates. الإطار العام لمعايير المناهج: التربية الوطنية والدراسات الاجتماعية 出版年份: 2014 作者: Khalid Abdaslam 机构作者: United Arab Emirates. Ministry of Education يعتبر الملف وثيقة مرجعية للإطار العام لمعايير المناهج في التربية الوطنية والدراسات الاجتماعية بدولة الامارات العربية المتحدة. يوضح الملف الخطط الدراسية لمواد الدراسات الاجتماعية ونواتج التعلم ومعايير الأداء وموجهات عامة للتخطيط. وينتهي الملف بمجموعة من نماذج تصميم الدروس. 
The Course: Citizenship Education 出版年份: 2021 作者: Bader Abdul Qadir 机构作者: University of Jordan This file is a blueprint for the Citizenship education course at the University of Jordan. The course outline shows the course objectives, plan, and topics covered. At the end of the chart is a list of references. مقرر التربية الوطنية 出版年份: 2021 作者: Bader Abdul Qadir 机构作者: University of Jordan الملف هو مخطط لمقرر "التربية الوطنية" بالجامعة الأردنية. يوضح مخطط المقرر أهداف المقرر والخطة والمواضيع التي يغطيها. ويوجد في نهاية المخطط قائمة من المراجع. 
The Degree of Responsiveness of Palestinian School Curricula in the Basic stage of the Characteristics of Democratic Education from the Point of View of Teachers 出版年份: 2018 作者: Mahmoud Abdel Majeed Rasheed Assaf 机构作者: University of Babylon The study aimed to identify the estimates of a sample of the teachers of the basic stage in Gaza Governorate to the degree of responsiveness of the Palestinian school curricula to the characteristics of democratic education and to find out if there were statistically significant differences at the level (α≤ 0.05) of significance Attributable to variables (sex, number of years of service). The researcher followed the analytical descriptive method by applying a questionnaire that included (36) paragraphs on a sample of (419) teachers and teachers from the basic education stage in Gaza governorates. The results showed that the total degree of appreciation of the primary school teachers in Gaza governorate to the extent of the school curricula 'response to the characteristics of democratic education was medium with a relative weight (67.8%). The field of (democratic teacher practices) ranked first, the field of (democratic teaching methods) ranked second, and finally the field (promotion of democratic values) in the last rank, There were no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (α≤ 0.05) between the mean scores of the ratings due to the variables. The study recommended the development of school and classroom activities associated with representative curricula, such as class councils, student unions and participation groups.