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Discours de Mme Irina Bokova, Directrice Générale de l'UNESCO, à l'occasion de la Session d'Ouverture du 7e Congrès Mondial d'Éducation Environnementale (WEEC); Marrakech, Maroc, le 9 Juin 2013 出版年份: 2013 机构作者: UNESCO. Director-General, 2009-2017 (Bokova, I.G.) Cette adresse a été donnée par Irina Bokova, Directrice générale de l'UNESCO à l'occasion de la session d'ouverture du 7e Congrès mondial d'éducation environnementale (WEEC). 
Why Climate Change Matters for Human Security 出版年份: 2022 作者: Janani Vivekananda 机构作者: United Nations University | United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) This paper outlines the state of knowledge regarding security risks related to climate change, synthesizing the existing scientific evidence to set out five broad pathways of risk. Climate change itself is rarely a direct cause of conflict. Yet, there is ample evidence that its effects exacerbate important drivers and contextual factors of conflict and fragility, thereby challenging the stability of states and societies. Climate change impacts such as coral bleaching, diversity loss, and erratic rainfall can stress livelihoods and drive displacement, increase resource conflicts, and challenge the security and stability of people and states worldwide. Managing these security risks requires action across the entire impact chain: work to mitigate climate change; reducing its consequences on ecosystems; adapting socioeconomic systems; better management of climate-induced heightened resource competition; and strengthening governance and conflict management institutions. And every dimension of the response must be conflict-sensitive and climate proof. Without the right responses, climate change will mean more fragility, less peace and less security. But this paper sets out illustrative examples of how, with a greater understanding of how climate change interacts with social, political, economic and environmental drivers of conflict and fragility, we will be better placed to make the kind of risk-informed decisions is integral to achieving international peace and security. 
Global Environment Outlook 4 (GEO-4): Environment for Development 出版年份: 2007 机构作者: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) The fourth Global Environment Outlook – environment for development ( GEO-4 ) places sustainable development at the core of the assessment, particularly on issues dealing with intra- and intergenerational equity. The analyses include the need and usefulness of valuation of environmental goods and services, and the role of such services in enhancing development and human well-being, and minimizing human vulnerability to environmental change. The GEO-4 temporal baseline is 1987, the year in which the World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED) published its seminal report, Our Common Future . The Brundtland Commission was established in 1983, under UN General Assembly resolution 38/161 to look at critical environment and development challenges. It was established at a time of an unprecedented rise in pressures on the global environment, and when grave predictions about the human future were becoming commonplace. تقرير التوقعات البيئية العالمية الرابع: البيئة من أجل التنمية المستدامة 出版年份: 2007 机构作者: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) تضع توقعات البيئة العالمية الرابعة - البيئة من أجل التنمية (GEO-4) التنمية المستدامة في صميم التقييم ، لا سيما فيما يتعلق بالقضايا التي تتناول المساواة بين الأجيال وبين الأجيال. تشمل التحليلات الحاجة والفائدة في تقييم السلع والخدمات البيئية ، ودور هذه الخدمات في تعزيز التنمية ورفاهية الإنسان ، وتقليل تعرض الإنسان للتغير البيئي. خط الأساس الزمني لتوقعات البيئة العالمية الرابع هو عام 1987 ، وهو العام الذي نشرت فيه اللجنة العالمية للبيئة والتنمية (WCED) تقريرها الأساسي ، مستقبلنا المشترك. تأسست لجنة برونتلاند في عام 1983 ، بموجب قرار الجمعية العامة للأمم المتحدة 38/161 للنظر في تحديات البيئة والتنمية الحرجة. تم تأسيسه في وقت ارتفاع غير مسبوق في الضغوط على البيئة العالمية ، وعندما أصبحت التنبؤات الخطيرة حول مستقبل الإنسان أمرًا شائعًا. 
환경과 국제협력 (해외환경정책동향 2021-04호) 出版年份: 2021 机构作者: 한국환경연구원 국제사회는 개발도상국의 재정·기술·역량개발에 지원함으로써 개발도상국이 더욱 적극적으로 저탄소 전환과 넷제로(Net-Zero) 달성에 동참하도록 협조할 필요가 있다. 어떤 국가의 탄소저감 노력으로 얻게 되는 혜택은 모든 국가가 함께 누릴 수 있다. 반대로 어떤 국가가 탄소저감 노력을 외면했을 때, 그로 인한 비용 또한 모든 국가가 같이 짊어져야 한다. 그래서 국제협력은 글로벌 넷제로 달성을 위해 필수적이며 공적개발원조(ODA: Official Development Assistance) 또한 필요한 역할을 해야만 한다. ODA, 특히 무상원조는 인도주의적인 목적으로 시행되기도 하지만 산업·경제협력 측면에서 ODA 외에 공적·민간 투자를 촉진할 수 있다는 점에서 중요하다. 본고에서는 현재 글로벌 탄소중립 ODA와 우리나라의 탄소중립 ODA 추진 현황을 살펴보고, 마지막으로 향후 탄소중립 ODA가 나아가야 할 방향에 대해 고찰해 보고자 한다. 본 저작물은 한국환경연구원에서 2021년 작성하여 공공누리 제4유형으로 개방한 '환경과 국제협력 (해외환경정책동향 2021-04호)'을 이용하였으며, 해당 저작물은 한국환경연구원 홈페이지(https://www.kei.re.kr/)에서 무료로 내려받으실 수 있습니다. 
기후변화와 북한인권: 실태 및 협력방안 - SDGs 매개의 남북인권협력 관점에서 - 出版年份: 2022 作者: 이규창 | 김에스라 | 나용우 | 최현아 机构作者: 통일연구원 글로벌 이슈인 기후변화는 생태계 및 환경뿐만 아니라 건강, 감염병, 경제, 주거, 식수 등 인간 삶의 상당한 영역에 영향을 미치고 있다. 기후변화는 재해‧ 재난의 빈도 및 강도의 증대로 이어져 최근에는 기후위기라는 용어가 회자되고 있으며 더 나아가 기후재앙이라는 용어도 사용되고 있다. 국제사회는 기후변화가 인권에 미치는 영향을 주목하고 이에 대응하기 위하여 노력을 기울이고 있다. 그 모습은 유엔인권최고대표사무소 (OHCHR)의 ‘기후변화와 인권의 관계에 관한 보고서’ 발표, 유엔 인권이사회의 ‘인권과 기후변화’ 결의 채택, ‘기후변화 맥락에서의 인권증진 및 보호에 관한 특별보고관’ 임명 등으로 나타나고 있다. 이 같은 배경에서 본 연구보고서는 기후문제가 북한인권에 미치는 영향과 실태 및 남북협력방안을 연구 내용으로 다루고 있다. 본 저작물은 통일연구원에서 2022년 작성하여 공공누리 제4유형으로 개방한 '기후변화와 북한인권: SDGs 매개의 남북인권협력 관점에서(작성자:이규창 외)'를 이용하였으며, 해당 저작물은 통일연구원 홈페이지(https://www.kinu.or.kr/)에서 무료로 내려받으실 수 있습니다. 
Gender, Climate & Security: Sustaining Inclusive Peace on the Frontlines of Climate Change 出版年份: 2020 机构作者: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) | United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women) | United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Climate change is a defining threat to peace and security in the 21st century – its impacts felt by everyone, but not equally. Gender norms and power dynamics shape how women and men of different backgrounds experience or contribute to insecurity in a changing climate. Grounded in a series of case studies from research and programming experience, this report offers a comprehensive framework for understanding how gender, climate and security are inextricably linked. The report assesses entry points for action across existing global agendas and suggests concrete recommendations for how policymakers, development practitioners and donors can advance three inter-related goals: peace and security, climate action and gender equality. 
In the Age of Lifelong Education, a Study on the Meaning of Teachers: Focused on the Plato’s Thought (The Journal of Korean Teacher Education; Vol. 36, No. 3) 出版年份: 2019 作者: 허지숙 机构作者: 한국교원교육학회 The purpose of this study is to explore the essential meaning and role of teachers through Plato's educational thought. For this purpose, based on the four principles of UNESCO Lifelong Education, we examine how changes in and out of school and the role of teachers are required. Then, after reviewing Sophist, Socrates, Plato's Philosopher, and the metaphors of Cave from Plato's point of view, it reveals what meaning and value of the teacher image presented by Plato in today's lifelong education.Research shows that the role of teachers in the age of lifelong education is becoming more and more important, but this does not mean simply changing roles as guides and advisors. the changed face of the teacher is an ethical trainer to enrich their lives from a knowledge transferer, a collaborative learner through conversations and discussions outside the teacher-student relationship, a practitioner of inclusive teaching among learning alienation, learning inequality, a teacher as a lifelong learner who loves wisdom. This suggests implications for teachers 'new possibilities and meanings beyond the existing teacher' s role in the fall of the ruling right and the right of learning. 평생교육시대, 교사의 의미 탐색: 플라톤의 교육사상을 중심으로 (한국교원교육연구 제36권 제3호) 出版年份: 2019 作者: JiSuk Huh 机构作者: Korean Society for the Study of Teacher Education 본 연구는 평생교육시대의 변화에 부합하는 교사의 모습에 대한 재탐색이 필요하다는 문제의식 하에, 플라톤의 교육사상을 중심으로 교사의 본질적 의미와 역할에 대해 탐구하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 먼저 UNESCO 평생교육의 네 가지 원리를 근거로 학교의 안팎의 변화와 교사의 역할이 어떻게 요구되고 있는지를 고찰하였다. 다음으로 플라톤의 관점에서 바라본 소피스트, 소크라테스, 플라톤의 철인, 동굴의 비유에 대해 살펴본 후, 플라톤이 제시한 교사상이 오늘날 평생교육시대에서 어떤 의미와 가치가 있는지 밝히고, 그 속에 내포된 교사로서의 역할과 의미를 구체적으로 탐색하였다.연구결과, 평생교육시대의 교사의 역할은 점점 더 중요해지고 있으나 이는 단순히 안내자, 조언자로서의 단순한 역할 변화를 의미하는 것이 아니다. 평생교육시대 교사의 변화된 모습은 지식전달자로부터 삶을 풍성하게 살아가기 위한 윤리적 훈련가로, 교사-학생의 관계에서 벗어나 대화와 토론을 통한 공동의 학습자로, 학습소외, 학습 불평등 가운데 포용적 교수의 실천가로, 열망을 가지고 끊임없이 배우는 생성적 존재로 모색된다. 이를 통해 오늘날 추락하는 교권과 학습권의 자리다툼 가운데 기존 교사의 역할을 넘어 교사가 지닌 새로운 가능성과 의미에 대해 시사점을 제안하였다. 
Adult education and development: global citizenship education (no 82, 2015) 出版年份: 2015 机构作者: DVV International Issue 82/2015 of the international journal Adult Education and Development (AED) explores the topic global citizenship education. In the international debates, we are witnessing a growing interest in the concept of global citizenship education. It is one of the three pillars of the Global Education First Initiative (GEFI) launched by the United Nations Secretary-General in 2012 and is being internationally promoted by the work of UNESCO. According to the GEFI, education that fosters global citizenship “must fully assume its central role in helping people to forge more just, peaceful, tolerant and inclusive societies”. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in September 2015, refers to global citizenship as one tool to “ensure that all learners acquire the knowledge and skills needed to promote sustainable development”. The ambitions are high, but the concrete understanding of global citizenship education and its implications differ widely. Is it just another abstract concept? What meaning can the word citizenship have if it does not refer to a specific nation? What do people in different parts of the world understand by global citizenship? And how can global citizenship education be put into practice? Adult Education and Development decided to engage in the debate and invited authors from different regions, backgrounds and disciplines to share their thoughts and experiences on the topic and related questions such as identity, migration, peace, the meaning of citizenship, globalisation and sustainable development. Irina Bokova, Director-General of UNESCO, explains the organisation’s understanding of global citizenship education, and why adult education and “learning beyond the classrooms” are crucial when it comes to promoting global citizenship. Canadian author and journalist Doug Saunders (“Arrival City: How the Largest Migration in History Is Reshaping Our World”) talks about the challenges and opportunities of what he refers to as the last great human migration, that from the countryside to the cities, and about the positive role adult education can play during this transition. In the section “Citizens’ voices” people from all over the world talk about what global citizenship means to them and in what ways they see themselves as global citizens. And photographer Viktor Hilitksi travelled through Belarus and captured with his camera how villages rediscover their local traditions and cultures.