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L'enseignement de la Shoah dans l'education nationale francaise (1945-1990) The author analyzes the place reserved for teaching about the Jewish genocide during World War II in the secondary education curriculum in France and how the subject is treated in history textbooks from 1945 to 1990. According to the author, developments and policy changes can be seen since the 1980s. (By Refdoc.fr) Teaching the Shoah in History Classes in Israeli High Schools The Shoah is the only subject in the school curriculum that is anchored in the 1980 Compulsory State Educational Law, and is therefore an important integral part in the school history curriculum. Since the Shoah is part of the Israeli collective memory and has a substantial presence in its public discourse, it has been a didactic challenge for the composers of the curricula. This article examines the teaching of a curriculum set in 2000 to implement a new educational policy that emphasizes acquiring knowledge, disciplinary skills, and historical concepts rather than values and sentiments. It looks into teaching itself by studying official and unofficial textbooks, exams, and summaries in four subjects: central themes in former curricula (armed resistance, steadfastness, ghettos, and the participants), new themes in historical research (work, regional studies, the "other"), integration of Jewish and general history, and academic skills (processes, documents). (By the author) “What Happened to Their Pets?”: Third Graders Encounter the Holocaust Though widely believed to contain moral lessons of import for audiences of all ages, the Holocaust is often considered too complex, too appalling, too impenetrable, or too emotionally disturbing a subject to be taught to young children, even if taught only in its most “preparatory version,” to use Jerome Bruner’s famous phrasing. The subject matter, after all, deals at its core with human brutality, barbarous indifference, and industrialized mass murder. Nonetheless, a burgeoning market in materials designed to expose young children to the Holocaust implies that students are learning about the topic in earlier and earlier grades, a phenomenon that may be referred to as “curricular creep.” Such a trend raises the question of whether students should be exposed, purposefully and formally, to the horrors of the Holocaust, or, conversely, whether curricular creep should be somehow corralled. Although authors have weighed in on the ethics of Holocaust education, its history, practices, and materials, few have discussed its rightful place in the elementary school curriculum. Fewer still have empirically examined what the Holocaust looks like when taught to a young audience. (By the author) Sharing Malaysian experience in participation of girls in STEM education Année de publication: 2016 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO International Bureau of Education (IBE) The Malaysia government has placed STEM as a focus in developing the country towards achieving the status of a developed nation. The government acknowledges the role of women as equal partners in nation building. Thus, various policies ranging from economy, education, women’s welfare and human resources have been formulated through the years. These policies have resulted in among others, the increase in women researchers from 35.8% in 2004 to 49.9% in 2012 as well as more women’s participation in selected STEM courses at the tertiary level. A total of 84 girls’ day schools with 6 of them as residential STEM Girls’ schools have been built since 1939. There are many female role models in STEM for the girls to emulate. This has been made possible by the successful implementation of the various policies related to women in STEM as well as innovative measures in facing the continuing challenges in STEM education. School knowlegde and curriculum standard Année de publication: 2000 Auteur: Zhong Qiquan Based on curriculum sociology, criticism towards school knowledge has been expanded. This article first discusses the problems of education in both Japan and China and then emphasizes the important relationship between quality value and curriculum standard. The four elements of school curriculum: curriculum objectives, curriculum content, curriculum implementation and curriculum evaluation are also clarified with regard to design curriculum standard. Regional handbook on life skills programmes for non-formal education Année de publication: 2012 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO Bangkok The Regional Handbook on Life Skills Programme for Non-formal Education (NFE) was developed for education policy makers, experts in curriculum development, materials development and trainers of personnel in the field of NFE, NFE practitioners such as Community Learning Centres (CLCs) personnel, teachers and facilitators, and researchers. It aims to provide information about life skills programmes and to serve as a practical guide to implement educational programmes to enhance life skills. It is expected to help NFE personnel with adopting, adapting and integrating life skills programmes in NFE. This Handbook consists of two parts as follows: Part one- overview of Life Skills Programme for Non-formal Education (NFE), Part Two- Practical Guide on Integrating Life Skills Programme in NFE. Part One provides answers to various questions related to life skills and life skills progrmmes. Part Two intends to provide practical information about the systematic planning and implementation of life skills programmes for NFE. It offers suggested steps for curriculum development, development of teaching and learning materials, delivery of life skills programmes and monitoring and evaluation strategies. Details of this process are elaborated for NFE practitioners at various levels, but in particular at the community level. This Handbook was developed based on the project outputs of UNESCO Bangkok's 'Life Skills Learning through Non-formal Education" carried out in Asia and the Pacific region from 2003-2006 within the framework of Asia-Pacific Programme of Education for All (APPEAL). The project consisted of country studies, regional meetings, pilot projects and action research in selected countries in the region. A group of experts from the region consolidated the main outputs of the project and developed this Handbook through a series of workshops in 2006-2007 in coordination with UNESCO Bangkok and the office of Non-formal and Informal Education (ONIE) of Thailand Ministry of Education. In addition, resource materials of various organizations including United Nations agencies, government institutions, universities and NGOs were also collected and used for developing this Handbook. Manuel régional sur les programmes de compétences de vie pour l'éducation non formelle Année de publication: 2012 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO Bangkok Le manuel régional sur le programme des compétences de vie pour l'éducation non-formelle (ENF) a été développé pour les décideurs politiques de l'éducation, des experts dans l'élaboration des programmes, le développement des matériaux et formateurs de personnel dans le domaine de l'ENF, les praticiens ENF tels que les centres d'apprentissage communautaires (CJC) personnel , les enseignants et les animateurs et les chercheurs. Il vise à fournir des informations sur les programmes de compétences de vie et de servir comme un guide pratique pour mettre en œuvre des programmes éducatifs pour améliorer les compétences de la vie. Il est prévu pour aider le personnel de l'ENF à l'adoption, l'adaptation et l'intégration des programmes de compétences de vie en ENF. Ce manuel se compose de deux parties: Partie de un aperçu le programme des compétences de vie pour l'éducation non formelle (ENF), en deux parties Guide pratique sur le programme des compétences de vie de l’Intégration dans ENF. La première partie fournit des réponses aux diverses questions liées aux compétences de vie et les compétences de la vie programmes. La deuxième partie a l'intention de fournir des informations pratiques sur la planification et la mise en œuvre des programmes de compétences de vie pour ENF systématique. Il propose des étapes suggérées pour l'élaboration des programmes, le développement de matériel pédagogique et d'apprentissage, la prestation de compétences pour la vie des programmes et des stratégies de Suivi et d'évaluation. Les détails de ce processus sont élaborés pour les praticiens ENF à différents niveaux, mais en particulier au niveau de la communauté. Ce manuel a été élaboré sur la base des résultats du projet de «Life Skills de l'UNESCO Bangkok L'apprentissage par l'éducation non formelle» réalisée en Asie et dans la région du Pacifique 2003-2006 dans le cadre du Programme Asie-Pacifique d'éducation pour tous (APPEAL). le projet consistait en études de pays, des réunions régionales, des projets pilotes et la recherche-action dans certains pays de la région. un groupe d'experts de la région a regroupé les principaux résultats du projet et a développé ce manuel à travers une série d'ateliers en 2006-2007 coordination avec l'UNESCO Bangkok et le bureau de l'éducation non formelle et informelle (ONIE) de la Thaïlande Ministère de l'éducation. En outre, des ressources documentaires de diverses organisations, y compris les organismes des Nations Unies, les institutions gouvernementales, les universités et les ONG ont également été recueillies et utilisées pour le développement de cette Manuel. Good practices in education for sustainable development: teacher education institutions Année de publication: 2007 Auteur: Rosalyn McKeown Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO Chair in Reorienting Teacher Education towards Sustainability | International Network of Teacher Education Institutions The case studies in this document reflect individual and institutional efforts to reorient curriculum, programs, practices, and policies to address sustainability at institutions of teacher education. The studies come from Africa, Asia, the Caribbean, Europe, and North America. The case studies deal with professional development for in-service teachers, curriculum revision at the pre-service level, research with students in a local school, greening of a building and its garden, creating a network of universities, starting a journal, and creating new undergraduate and graduate programs. The diversity of efforts is broad; the impact is deep. The dedication of teacher educators around the world is evident on every page of this document. Les bonnes pratiques en matière d'éducation pour le développement durable: institutions de formation des enseignants Année de publication: 2007 Auteur: Rosalyn McKeown Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO Chair in Reorienting Teacher Education towards Sustainability | International Network of Teacher Education Institutions Les études de cas présentées dans ce document reflètent les efforts individuels et institutionnels pour réorienter le curriculum, les programmes, les pratiques et les politiques de lutte contre le développement durable dans les établissements de formation des enseignants. Les études viennent d'Afrique, d'Asie, des Caraïbes, en Europe et en Amérique du Nord. Les études de cas portent sur le développement professionnel des enseignants en service, la révision des programmes au niveau pré-services, la recherche avec les étudiants dans une école locale, l'écologisation d'un bâtiment et son jardin, la création d'un réseau d'universités, à partir d'un journal, et la création de nouveaux programmes de premier cycle et des cycles supérieurs. La diversité des efforts est large; l'impact est profond. Le dévouement des formateurs d'enseignants à travers le monde est évident sur chaque page de ce document. Research on National Curriculum Standards and Framework Année de publication: 2001 Auteur: Cui Yunkuo  This article is devoted to explaining the nature and framework of the national curriculum standards and the presentation techniques of the curriculum objectives. First, this article discusses the nature of the curriculum standard, describing the prescriptiveness of the curriculum standards, and then discussed the normative presentation of the curriculum standard framework. It also provides the framework of the first national curriculum standards in China and finally explains the presentation techniques of the course objectives, as well as the level of learning and behavioral verbs.