Ressources
Explorez une large gamme de ressources sur le GCED afin d’approfondir votre compréhension et de renforcer vos activités de recherche, de plaidoyer, d’enseignement et d’apprentissage.
684 résultats trouvés
محو الأمية بواسطة التلفازوالانترنت Année de publication: 2020 Auteur institutionnel: Morocco. Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs يتضمن الفيديو تعريف ببرنامج محو الأمية بواسطة التلفاز والأنترنيت ودوره في تعلم المواطنات والمواطنين في دولة المغرب. وقد انطلق برنامج محو الأمية بالمساجد منذ سنة 2000. ويتضمن مستويين المستوى الأول والمستوى الثاني ويستفيد منه كل سنة حوالي 300000 مواطن ومواطنة في دولة المغرب. Literacy through Television and the Internet Année de publication: 2020 Auteur institutionnel: Morocco. Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs The video includes a definition of the literacy program through television and the Internet and its role in the education of citizens in the State of Morocco. The literacy program in mosques was launched in the year 2000. It includes two levels, the first and the second, and every year about 300,000 citizens in the State of Morocco benefit from it. 
The Digital Future of Teacher Training in Indonesia: What’s Next? Année de publication: 2022 Auteur: Noah Yarrow | Noviandri Khairina | Jacobus Cilliers | Indah Dini Auteur institutionnel: World Bank | Government of Australia This report reflects on the Indonesia’s online teacher training ecosystem based on unique data collected from both teachers and providers during the COVID-19 period. A detailed mapping of the eight largest providers of online teacher training in Indonesia was conducted, covering 25 programs. We find that the majority of programs are short in duration and focus on digital literacy skills and remote learning. Training programs were mostly provided using online lectures, few provided individual coaching, while none provided opportunities for personalized learning. Second, we conducted a nationally representative phone survey of 435 primary and junior secondary teachers spanning 30 provinces across Indonesia (66 percent of whom are female teachers). The teacher survey was conducted between February and March 2021 and covered teachers under both the Ministry of Education, Research, and Technology (MoECRT) and the Ministry of Religious Affairs (MoRA). We find that 44 percent of teachers participated in online learning during the pandemic, and that three quarters of these teachers had never participated in online training prior to the pandemic. Many training participants reported challenges in implementing what they learned from online training. Most of the teachers who participated (88 percent) would like to continue receiving training online even after the pandemic ends. These results suggest that demand for online training is expected to persist, but more can be done to improve their quality. 
Gender Bias, Citizen Participation, and AI (Policy Research Working Papers; Planet; RRR; 11046) Année de publication: 2025 Auteur: Jose Antonio Cuesta Leiva | Natalia Gisel Pecorari Auteur institutionnel: World Bank This paper investigates the role of gender bias in artificial intelligence–driven analyses of citizen participation, using data from the 2023 Latinobarómetro Survey. The paper proposes that gender bias—whether societal, data driven, or algorithmic—significantly affects civic engagement. Using machine learning, particularly decision trees, the analysis explores how self-reported societal bias (machismo norms) interacts with personal characteristics and circumstances to shape civic participation. The findings show that individuals with reportedly low levels of gender bias, who express political interest, have high levels of education, and align with left-wing views, are more likely to participate. The paper also explores different strategies to mitigate gender bias in both the data and the algorithms, demonstrating that gender bias remains a persistent factor even after applying corrective measures. Notably, lower machismo thresholds are required for participation in more egalitarian societies, with men needing to exhibit especially low machismo levels. Ultimately, the findings emphasize the importance of integrated strategies to tackle gender bias and increase participation, offering a framework for future studies to expand on nonlinear and complex social dynamics. 
Countering and addressing online hate speech: a guide for policy makers and practitioners Année de publication: 2023 Auteur institutionnel: UN. Office on Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect Online hate speech remains a critical challenge to advancing the objectives set out in the UN Strategy and Plan of Action on Hate Speech and the pillars of the United Nations work, namely Peace and Security, Human Rights and Sustainable Development. The recommendations outlined in this policy paper, provide a framework for countering hate speech, in line with international human rights norms and standards. The recommendations are based on three years of consultations and dialogue, including with the technology and social media companies, experts, the UN Working Group on Hate Speech and civil society. Their implementation should be part of broader efforts to address hate speech globally, including its root causes and impact offline, in line with the UN Strategy and Plan of Action. The pursuit of these recommendations should also prioritize participation and engagement directly with the victims of hate speech, underpinned by the principles of non-discrimination and leaving no one behind. 
United Nations Global Principles for Information Integrity : Recommendations for Multi-stakeholder Action Année de publication: 2024 Auteur institutionnel: United Nations (UN) Technological advances have revolutionized communications, connecting people on a previously unthinkable scale. They have supported communities in times of crisis, elevated marginalized voices and helped mobilize global movements for racial justice and gender equality. Yet these same advances have enabled the spread of misinformation, disinformation and hate speech at an unprecedented volume, velocity and virality, risking the integrity of the information ecosystem. New and escalating risks stemming from leaps in AI technologies have made strengthening information integrity one of the urgent tasks of our time. This clear and present global threat demands coordinated international action. The United Nations Global Principles for Information Integrity show us another future is possible. Principes mondiaux des Nations Unies pour l’intégrité de l’information: Recommandations pour une action multipartite Année de publication: 2024 Auteur institutionnel: United Nations (UN) Les avancées technologiques ont révolutionné les communications, connectant les personnes à une échelle autrefois inimaginable. Elles ont soutenu les communautés en temps de crise, amplifié les voix marginalisées et contribué à la mobilisation mondiale pour la justice raciale et l’égalité des genres. Pourtant, ces mêmes avancées ont également favorisé la propagation de la désinformation, des informations fallacieuses (ou « fake news ») et des discours de haine à une vitesse, une ampleur et une viralité sans précédent, menaçant ainsi l’intégrité de l’écosystème informationnel. Les risques émergents et croissants liés aux progrès rapides de l’intelligence artificielle font du renforcement de l’intégrité de l’information l’un des défis les plus urgents de notre époque. Cette menace mondiale, claire et actuelle, exige une action internationale coordonnée. La publication Principes mondiaux des Nations Unies pour l’intégrité de l’information nous montrent qu’un autre avenir est possible. 
Podcast: Learning for the Future; Digital Citizenship; Tools to Prevent and Eradicate Cyberbullying Année de publication: 2022 Auteur: Alheli Arona | Patricio Romero Auteur institutionnel: Chile Foundation | Educarchile One of the dimensions of digital citizenship is protection and security. This includes digital harassment or cyberbullying, a problem that affected more than 22% of students in Chile during the months of October and December 2021, according to the Citizen Participation Survey “Together against cyberbullying and digital violence” applied by the Superintendency of Education. What can we, as teachers, management teams and education professionals, do to prevent and eradicate this type of violence and help our students? Podcast: Aprendizaje para el futuro; Ciudadanía digital; Herramientas para prevenir e irradicar el ciberacoso Année de publication: 2022 Auteur: Alheli Arona | Patricio Romero Auteur institutionnel: Chile Foundation | Educarchile Una de las dimensiones de la ciudadanía digital es la protección y la seguridad. Dentro de esta se encuentra el acoso digital o ciberacoso, un problema que durante los meses de octubre y diciembre de 2021 afectó a más de un 22% de estudiantes en Chile según la Encuesta de Participación Ciudadana “Juntos frente al ciberacoso y la violencia digital” aplicada por la Superintendencia de Educación. ¿Qué podemos hacer las y los docentes, equipos directivos y profesionales de la educación para prevenir y erradicar este tipo de violencia y ayudar a nuestros estudiantes? 
The Impact of AI on Curriculum Systems: Towards an Orbit-Shifting Dialogue (In-Progress Reflection; no. 32, 2019) Année de publication: 2019 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO International Bureau of Education (IBE) ‘Artificial Intelligence’ (AI) refers to the theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks normally requiring human intelligence. In order to achieve transformational change in contemporary curriculum systems and learning environments, we need to engender an orbitshifting dialogue about the potential relationship between AI and education, in terms of both independent variables (threats), and dependent variables (opportunities). Through such a dialogue, we need to create foresight indicators that can predict the process of this relationship. It is, however, crucial that the relationship between AI and education is strong and directly proportionate. If the potential of the relationship is not exploited sufficiently, then underdeveloped education systems will lag behind and fail to achieve their potential for transformation, whether radical or incremental. Indeed, some may even become obsolete. The paper contends that in order to effectively contribute to the knowledge economy and to sustainable development in the age of the 4th Industrial Revolution (characterized by a fusion of cyber-physical technologies) modern educational systems need to overcome obstacles to innovation in order to maximize the potential for transformative change. To achieve this will require an ‘orbital shift’ in educational planning, practice and resourcing, to enable schools to respond more effectively to the rapidly changing needs of young people, society, the economy and environment in the third decade of the 21st century. Schools, educational institutions and environments, need to transform from being primarily spaces for teaching and taking exams, into spaces for innovation and personal learning, based on a culture of actively listening to the voices, choices, needs and goals of learners. Teachers need to become facilitators, coaches and mentors for learners. Schools need to create AI-enabled, flexible, collaborative working spaces. Visionary, energetic educational leaders need to communicate effectively with all stakeholders, including employers and parents, to inspire and manage change and smart decision-making to develop schools of the future. The aim of this reflection is to initiate an ‘orbit-shifting’ dialogue about the potential of AI applications to transform all components of the curriculum system to meet emergent 21st century educational goals. The conceptualization aims to explore the variable roles and impact of curriculum learning and assessment on these emerging educational goals. Theme 1 of the paper outlines the concepts and characteristics of a range of existing AI systems and their potential to enhance teaching learning and assessment. Theme 2 reflects on the potential to embrace AI systems across the curriculum system. Theme 3 proposes an action model to enable AI to have an ‘orbit shifting impact’ on all the components of the curriculum system (i.e. learners, teachers, learning environments, leadership and management, content, pedagogy and assessment) by enhancing opportunities for individualization, creativity and uniqueness.