Ressources
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Reconstruire l’égalité: Guide de rescolarisation des filles Année de publication: 2020 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO | United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) | Plan International | United Nations Girls' Education Initiative (UNGEI) | Malala Fund Le guide fournit des contributions ciblées pour assurer la continuité de l’apprentissage pendant les fermetures d’écoles ainsi que des plans complets et opportuns basés sur les données pour rouvrir les écoles de manière sûre, en tenant compte des questions de genre, ainsi qu’en répondant aux besoins des enfants et des filles les plus marginalisées. Ce guide met l’accent sur une approche visant à « reconstruire l’égalité », à travers des mesures tenant compte des questions de genre afin de transformer les systèmes éducatifs, de favoriser la résilience et de résoudre les principaux freins et obstacles à l’éducation des filles, dont : des données et des preuves tenant compte des questions de genre pour éclairer les actions, y compris des données ventilées par sexe et un suivi visant à identifier les pratiques prometteuses pour l’égalité des genres ; des politiques, des lois et des plans pour faire avancer les droits des filles, y compris l’élimination des pratiques discriminatoires qui entravent la participation des filles à l’éducation et leur capacité à mettre leur savoir en pratique ; des financements pérennes pour obtenir des résultats, qui protègent le financement de l’éducation des filles, ainsi que les initiatives en matière de santé, de protection sociale et de redressement économique sur un principe d’équité.
UNESCO-UNEVOC Study on the Trends Shaping the Future of TVET Teaching (Trends Mapping Studies) Année de publication: 2020 Auteur: Gita Subrahmanyam Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO International Centre for Technical and Vocational Education and Training (UNEVOC) This report presents the results of the trends mapping study on the future of technical and vocational education and training (TVET) teaching, conducted by UNESCO-UNEVOC. The study aimed to engage the international TVET community to: (i) improve the understanding of the implications of global disruptions; (ii) gather knowledge, insights, experiences; and (iii) highlight promising practices in preparing TVET teaching staff to deliver the skills needed in the 21st century and beyond. Coordinated by UNESCO-UNEVOC, trends mapping studies aim to further the international community's understandings on contemporary key issues concerning TVET. The studies review existing literature and policies, and engage TVET stakeholders from around the world through surveys and virtual conferences.
Education in the Time of COVID-19 (COVID-19 Report; ECLAC-UNESCO) Année de publication: 2020 Auteur institutionnel: Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) | UNESCO Santiago The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has caused an unprecedented crisis in all areas. In the field of education, this emergency has led to the massive closure of face-to-face activities of educational institutions in more than 190 countries in order to prevent the spread of the virus and mitigate its impact. The Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) has argued that even before the pandemic hit, the social situation in the region was deteriorating, owing to rising rates of poverty and extreme poverty, the persistence of inequalities and growing social discontent. In this context, the crisis will have a profoundly negative impact on the various social sectors, particularly health and education, as well as on employment and poverty. Meanwhile, UNESCO has identified major gaps in educational outcomes, which are related to the unequal distribution of teachers in general, and of the best qualified teachers in particular, to the detriment of lower-income countries and regions and of rural areas, where indigenous and migrant populations tend to be concentrated.In the sphere of education, many of the measures that the region’s countries have adopted in response to the crisis are related to the suspension of face-to-face classes at all levels, which has given rise to three main areas of action: the deployment of distance learning modalities through a variety of formats and platforms (with or without the use of technology); the support and mobilization of education personnel and communities; and concern for the health and overall well-being of students.The aim of this document is to shed light on various consequences that these measures will have on educational communities in the short and medium term, and to offer key recommendations on how to manage those consequences in the best possible manner, drawing attention to opportunities for learning and innovation in the post-pandemic education system.
La educación en tiempos de la pandemia de COVID-19 (Inform COVID-19; CEPAL-UNESCO) Année de publication: 2020 Auteur institutionnel: Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) | UNESCO Santiago La pandemia de enfermedad por coronavirus (COVID-19) ha provocado una crisis sin precedentes en todos los ámbitos. En la esfera de la educación, esta emergencia ha dado lugar al cierre masivo de las actividades presenciales de instituciones educativas en más de 190 países con el fin de evitar la propagación del virus y mitigar su impacto.La Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL) ha planteado que, incluso antes de enfrentar la pandemia, la situación social en la región se estaba deteriorando, debido al aumento de los índices de pobreza y de pobreza extrema, la persistencia de las desigualdades y un creciente descontento social. En este contexto, la crisis tendrá importantes efectos negativos en los distintos sectores sociales, incluidos particularmente la salud y la educación, así como en el empleo y la evolución de la pobreza. Por su parte, la UNESCO ha identificado grandes brechas en los resultados educativos, que se relacionan con una desigual distribución de los docentes, en general, y de los docentes mejor calificados, en particular, en desmedro de países y regiones con menores ingresos y de zonas rurales, las que suelen concentrar además a población indígena y migrante.En el ámbito educativo, gran parte de las medidas que los países de la región han adoptado ante la crisis se relacionan con la suspensión de las clases presenciales en todos los niveles, lo que ha dado origen a tres campos de acción principales: el despliegue de modalidades de aprendizaje a distancia, mediante la utilización de una diversidad de formatos y plataformas (con o sin uso de tecnología); el apoyo y la movilización del personal y las comunidades educativas, y la atención a la salud y el bienestar integral de las y los estudiantes.El objetivo de este documento es visibilizar la diversidad de consecuencias que estas medidas tendrán sobre las comunidades educativas a corto y mediano plazo, así como plantear las principales recomendaciones para sobrellevar el impacto de la mejor manera posible, proyectando oportunidades para el aprendizaje y la innovación en la educación posterior a la pandemia.
Education 2030: Déclaration d'Incheon et Cadre d'action: vers une éducation inclusive et équitable de qualité et un apprentissage tout au long de la vie pour tous Année de publication: 2016 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO | United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) | United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) | United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) | United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women) | World Bank | United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) This framework — painstakingly drafted over many months with input from governments, international agencies, civil society and experts — provides guidance for implementing the education commitments made in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development at a national, regional and global level. In particular: it aims at mobilizing all countries and partners around Sustainable Education Goal 4 and its targets; it proposes ways of implementing, coordinating, financing and monitoring the new commitments; and it proposes indicative strategies which countries may wish to draw upon in developing their plans, taking into account different national realities, capacities and levels of development and respecting national policies and priorities.
How Children Living in Poor Informal Settlements in the Greater Accra Region, Ghana, Perceive Global Citizenship (International Journal of Development Education and Global Learning; Vol. 12, No. 1) Année de publication: 2020 Auteur: Jane Leithead | Steve Humble Auteur institutionnel: UCL Press This investigation looks at the antecedents and outcomes of 141 children living in poor informal settlements in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana identifying with global citizenship. It finds that the model of global citizenship devised by Reysen and Katzarska-Miller (2013) is a moderately good fit for this group of children. Structural equation modelling demonstrates that antecedents of global awareness as well as friends and family supporting global citizenship (normative environment) predict the child’s self-identification as a global citizen. This in turn predicts six prosocial traits: intergroup empathy, valuing diversity, social justice, environmental sustainability, intergroup helping and responsibility to act. The research suggests that there may be other elements to a global citizenship model that could be investigated in future research. 