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从创客到创造性公民:智慧教育视野下的 创客公民及其培养 出版年份: 2019 作者: Wang Youmei | Wan Ping | Zhao Wenzhu | Yang Gang 机构作者: Digital Education Studies 智慧教育的目标在于培养具有良好价值取向、较高思维品质和较强施为能力的人才,这为创客教育提供了 全新的目标框架与价值追求。文章首先从创客内涵出发,厘清创客公民、创造性公民等概念之间的逻辑关系,构建创客公民 的能力维度与素养结构;其次基于国际 MakEY 创客公民项目,通过案例研究,详细分析了英国和冰岛通过创客空间培养 学生创造力的路径与策略,阐释创客空间在培养儿童与青少年数字素养和创造力方面的作用;最后在案例分析的基础 上,基于国内智慧教育发展,提出了我国创客公民培养的实现路径和若干策略,建立“终身、全民、全程、全空间、全社会” 创客公民教育理念与体系,为我国创客公民培养提供理论依据和案例参考,推进创客教育与智慧教育融合发展。
道德教育与“积极公民”的培育—从以赛亚・伯林的两种自由概念谈起 出版年份: 2019 作者: Ye Fei 机构作者: Soochow University 以赛亚·伯林在两种自由概念的基础上提出了“消极公民”和“积极公民”两种人格观念。“消极公民”倾向于将个体的自由和权利置于共同体之上,把捍卫个体的自由视为第一要务,这容易导致个体与共同体之 间的分裂与疏离; 而“积极公民”则更强调自由与责任、个体与社会的交融,主张个体在捍卫个人权利的同时也要勇于担当公共责任。在当前的社会转型期,不论是从个体品格完善、学校德育改革还是从社会发展等角度而言,道德教育都有必要引导“积极公民”的培育,推动道德责任感和公共精神的发展。为此,道德教育应致力于建构课堂的公共生活空间,发展学校的民主共治理念,同时实现学校生活与社区生活的有效联结,从而培育学生的平等、合作、尊重、宽容等公共道德品质,使其成长为负责任的积极公民,在实现自我的品格完善的同时促进公共社会的发展。
打牢中华民族共同体意识的思想基础研究 出版年份: 2020 作者: Wang Jian | Hu Hong-Xing 机构作者: 中央民族大学 从世界范围来看,强调国家认同的公民教育已发展成为当前全球多元文化社会治理的核心 主题。我国学术界对中华民族共同体的研究,目前集中在两个主题,一是研究“中华民族多元一体格局”的多 民族国情,二是研究“中华民族共同体意识”。铸牢中华民族共同体意识、打牢中华民族共同体思想基础,既 是马克思主义民族理论中国化的重要产物,也是习近平新时代民族工作指导思想的核心内容。新时代打牢中 华民族共同体意识的思想基础,需要坚持不懈地开展马克思主义祖国观、民族观、文化观、历史观宣传教育。 首先,打牢中华民族共同体意识的思想基础需要深入研究马克思主义的祖国观、民族观、文化观、历史观及其 相互关系,形成马克思主义的民族工作思想体系; 其次,打牢中华民族共同体意识的思想基础需要从政治上深 入理解习近平新时代民族工作的指导思想,坚定走有中国特色的解决民族问题的“中国道路”; 最后,从教育 路径入手,提出打牢中华民族共同体思想基础的治理方略。
国际视域下学前儿童公民教育: 理念嬗变与发展趋势 出版年份: 2019 作者: Xu Peng 机构作者: International and Comparative Education 近年来,学前儿童公民教育愈发受到各国学者的关注,并逐渐成为学前教育 课程的重要内容,传统的儿童公民理念也出现了新的发展动向。首先,作为儿童公民教育 的核心,儿童公民身份正在由“等待中的公民”向“今日之公民”逐渐过渡 ;其次,儿童 公民身份的核心范畴也由单纯包含儿童权利扩展为主动参与、身份认同和归属感、公民责 任等内容。上述理念嬗变彰显了学前公民教育丰富公民理念与内涵、以公平为逻辑起点、 关注儿童参与和体验、立足本土历史文化等发展趋势。但是,学前儿童公民教育的未来发 展仍然面临诸多潜在挑战,如理念的转向困难、本土立场难以明确以及课程内容与实践的 形式化等。
“全球公民”教育做负责任的地球村村民 出版年份: 2015 作者: Teng Zhiyan, Chen Xiaoting 在全球化时代,全球公民教育得到了越来越多的关注。本文简单介绍了全球公民教育的定义以及当今社会如何发展全球公民教育。文章认为培养全球公民不仅是一种趋势,更是全球化的重要产物。
大學校院教師培養學生全球公民素養之挑戰 出版年份: 2014 作者: 陳淑敏 机构作者: 國家科學及技術委員會 In the intersection of globalization and localization since the 1990s, the nation is stepping into the era of globalization and simultaneously facing challenges of inner problems, such as indifference of voting, shrinkage of social welfare, racial discrimination, cultural conflicts, etc. The political, economic, social and cultural rights for citizens are also accompanied with responsibilities. The role of education is to help people realize their roles as global citizens, through enhancing the quality of citizens, and promoting the maturity of whole society and public spheres.
論全球公民教育與其教學實踐-以大學生的學習為例 出版年份: 2012 作者: 陳淑敏 机构作者: 國立臺灣師範大學教育研究與創新中心 Globalization has contributed a strong influence on social movements, risks and crisis and further embeds individual life experiences in global events. Regarding current trends, this paper investigates the features transformation of global citizenship and analyzes the learning dimensions of global citizenship.This study focuses on pedagogical practices which refer to the related aspects in global citizenship education and gives an example of undergraduates learning.The article examines the following:1)Illustrating the backgrounds of global citizenship as a framework of individual actions in the context of globalization.2) Constructing the learning dimensions and related concepts of global citizenship.3) Discussing the theoretical foundations and contents of pedagogical practices toward global citizenship education.4) The paper also gives conclusions and suggestions for future research
生活与社会课程指引(中一至中三) 出版年份: 2010 机构作者: Curriculum Development Council (Hong Kong) The 21st century is a rapidly-developing era in which students face social, economic and political changes, which also bring diverse and complicated values. These have created opportunities and challenges on students’ personal development, learning and future careers. Schools have to provide an appropriate curriculum to cater for the needs of students on their personal growth and future development so Life and Society (S1-3) has been drawn up for this very purpose.With the advent of the first decade of the Millennium, Hong Kong has been experiencing rapid changes on the economic, social and political fronts. Facts such as greater economic integration with the mainland (particularly with the Pan-Pearl River Delta Region), opportunities and challenges brought about by rapid economic growth on the mainland, increasing global economic interdependence, greater social diversity and Hong Kong’s move towards universal suffrage for the selection of the Chief Executive and the Legislative Council will bring the next generation face to face with new social, economic and political landscapes as well as new ideologies. In a curriculum document prepared by the Curriculum Development Council the following statements were written: “…contemporary society has undergone significant changes and rapid development…” and “students…need to have an in-depth understanding of themselves, the local community, the nation and the world if they are to become confident, informed and responsible persons.”1 With the second decade just around the corner, schools must ensure that students become knowledgeable with these trends so that they can participate fully in the development of the society in the future.The introduction of Liberal Studies as a core subject in the senior secondary curriculum requires junior secondary students to acquire solid foundation knowledge on Personal Development and Interpersonal Relationships, Hong Kong Today, Modern China and Globalization, etc. The current S1-3 EPA and Social Studies were developed during the last century to meet educational needs at that time but they do not provide the essential learning experiences students need for tomorrow. Life and Society (S1-3) integrates and updates the curriculum for these two subjects and provides a broader perspective on life and society. It effectively supports progress in Liberal Studies and other PSHE subjects at senior secondary level.The open and flexible curriculum framework of the Personal, Social and Humanities Education Key Learning Area (hereafter “PSHE KLA”) enables schools to adopt different modes of curriculum organization to achieve the learning targets stated in Personal, Social and Humanities Education Key Learning Area Curriculum Guide (hereafter “PSHE KLA Guide”) (pp. 23-24). This curriculum framework has been implemented in schools for almost decade. In order to facilitate further development of the PSHE curriculum framework, a set of essential learning elements has been developed in Life and Society (S1-3) to serve as a frame of reference, against which schools can analyse and assess their own school-based curricula. This set of essential learning elements is a guide of schools to plan and make decisions on their curricula. 