Ressources
Explorez une large gamme de ressources sur le GCED afin d’approfondir votre compréhension et de renforcer vos activités de recherche, de plaidoyer, d’enseignement et d’apprentissage.
32 résultats trouvés
التعلّم من أجل العمل لصالح الناس والكوكب: التعليم وتغيّر المناخ Année de publication: 2024 Auteur institutionnel: Global Education Monitoring Report Team | Monitoring and Evaluating Climate Communication and Education Project (MECCE) | University of Sakatchewan ملخص مختصركيف يفضي التعليم إلى اتخاذ إجراءات بشأن تغيّر المناخ؟مع أن هنالك بيّنات دامغة على تأثير التعليم في سائر النتائج في مجال التنمية، وعلى الدور الذي يؤديه التعليم في تنمية القدرات المهنية اللازمة لعمليات الانتقال إلى التنمية المستدامة، فإن التعليم عادةً ما يكون غائباً عن اعتبارات سائر القطاعات عند اضطلاعها بوضع الاستراتيجيات والسياسات والتخطيط والتمويل. ولذا، استحدث التقرير العالمي لرصد التعليم سلسلة جديدة من المنشورات سعياً إلى تعزيز الحوار بشأن العلاقة المتبادلة بين التعليم وسائر أهداف التنمية المستدامة.وتتمحور الوثيقة الأولى في هذه السلسلة حول تغيّر المناخ. وتستعرض في مستهلها تنامي عواقب تغيّر المناخ على التعليم، ثم تتناول دور التعليم في العمل المناخي. وتبيّن الوثيقة أن مساهمة التعليم في تنمية القدرات المهنية اللازمة للانتقال إلى الاقتصاد المراعي للبيئة (الأخضر) لا تنال حقّ قدرها من التقدير. وهنالك قناعة شائعة أيضاً بأن التعليم، سواء النظامي أو غير النظامي أو غير الرسمي، يؤدي دوراً حاسماً في الحفز على اتخاذ الإجراءات الرامية إلى الحد من وطأة عواقب تغيّر المناخ والتكيف معها.بيد أن العلاقة الطردية بين التحصيل العلمي ومستويات الاستهلاك غير المستدام، فضلاً عن عدم توصل البحوث بشأن التأثير المباشر للتعليم في إجراءات التكيف مع عواقب تغيّر المناخ والحد من وطأتها إلى نتائج قاطعة، ساهما مساهمة جزئية في وضع مجال التعليم في أسفل سلم أولويات الخطط العالمية والوطنية المتعلقة بتغيّر المناخ.وتدّعي هذه الوثيقة ضرورة تكييف التعليم بشأن تغيّر المناخ لكي يتسنى تحقيق الإمكانيات الكامنة فيه. فلا يمكن أن يقتصر النموذج التربوي على نقل المعارف، بل لا بد له من التركيز أيضاً على التعلم الاجتماعي والعاطفي والعمل المنحى.وقد تمحور العديد من البحوث حول تأثير التحصيل العلمي والتعلم المعرفي. ولذا من الضروري إجراء المزيد من البحوث لتقييم سائر العوامل الحفازة التي يمكن للتعليم التأثير من خلالها في أنماط السلوك والحفز على اتخاذ إجراءات بشأن تغيّر المناخ. وتعدّ هذه البحوث ضرورية أيضاً من أجل إعداد برامج إصلاح قابلة للتطبيق في مجال التعليم تفضي إلى تحسين المناهج الدراسية، وتعزيز تأهب المدارس ونظم التعليم للتصدي لعواقب تغيّر المناخ، وإشراك المتعلمين، وإعداد المعلمين بما يتلاءم مع ذلك. 
教育与气候变化 学会为造福人类和地球而行动 Année de publication: 2024 Auteur institutionnel: Global Education Monitoring Report Team | Monitoring and Evaluating Climate Communication and Education Project (MECCE) | University of Sakatchewan 教育如何促成气候变化行动？尽管有强有力的证据表明教育可以影响其他发展成果，并在培养促进可持续发展转型的专业能力方面发挥着重要作用，但在其他部门的战略、政策、规划和筹资考量中，却常常看不到教育的踪影。《全球教育监测报告》现推出一个新的出版物系列，以推动关于教育与其他可持续发展目标之间相互关系的对话。该系列的第一份出版物聚焦气候变化。其中首先分析了气候变化对教育日渐增强的影响，随后探讨了教育在气候行动中的作用。教育在培养促进向绿色经济转型的专业能力方面的贡献，在某种程度上未得到充分重视。人们普遍认为，正规、非正规和非正式学习在推动采取减缓和适应气候变化的行动方面也发挥着关键作用。然而，由于受教育程度与不可持续的消费水平之间存在正相关关系，而且关于教育对气候变化适应和减缓行动的直接影响方面的许多研究尚无定论，这在一定程度上导致教育在全球和国家气候变化议程中不受重视。本出版物认为，需要对气候变化教育作出调整，以充分发挥其潜力。教育模式不能仅仅依靠知识传授，还需要注重社会情感和行动导向学习。大部分研究都侧重于受教育程度和认知学习的影响。因此，需要开展更多研究，以评估教育还可以借由哪些其他驱动因素来影响行为并推动气候变化行动。需要借助此类研究来制定可行的教育改革方案，以完善课程设置，加强学校和教育系统的气候行动准备工作，让学习者参与进来，并使教育工作者做好相应的准备。 
Empowering Learners and Teachers for Climate Action Année de publication: 2023 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO Climate change is impacting every aspect of life around the world and posing a growing threat to people and their livelihoods. It is critical to equip learners with the knowledge, skills, attitudes and behaviours to effectively address the climate crisis. Globally, there remain significant gaps in how climate change education and sustainability are taught in classrooms. Getting every learner climate-ready requires a holistic approach that involves adapting curricula, training teachers, rethinking schools and empowering communities. As part of its ongoing work on Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) and its role as secretariat to the Greening Education Partnership, UNESCO is currently developing a Green School Quality Standard and Greening Curriculum Guidance to mainstream climate education in schools and educational institutions. 
Green and Digital Skills for Hospitality and Tourism: From Industry Trends to Competencies within TVET Année de publication: 2024 Auteur: Franziska Wettstein Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO International Centre for Technical and Vocational Education and Training (UNEVOC) Unlocking the potential of technical and vocational education and training (TVET) is instrumental for a more digital and sustainable hospitality and tourism sector. The hospitality and tourism sector is a cornerstone for the global economy, yet its substantial environmental footprint necessitates urgent innovation. Embracing the use of cuttingedge technology, such as AI-driven customer management and smart analysis of energy consumption, can help mitigate these impacts and foster green, sustainable solutions. As digitalization and sustainability redefine the industry, traditional job roles are undergoing continuous transformation, impacting the day-to-day tasks and activities of workers. The integration of emerging green and digital competencies into TVET is crucial for steering this transformation. By equipping workers with relevant qualifications and competencies, TVET holds the key to a greener and digitally driven sector. This publication proposes approaches to facilitate the dual transition in hospitality and tourism, structured around the identification of emerging green and digital competencies in a timely manner, their integration into future-oriented curricula, and their effective implementation in TVET. Drawing on practical examples from Africa, Asia-Pacific and Europe, it offers actionable recommendations for policymakers and practitioners. TVET stakeholders from across the globe are invited to embrace innovation and engage in the transfer of knowledge and good practices to unlock the sector’s potential for a green and digitally just transformation. 
Getting Every School Climate-ready: How Countries are Integrating Climate Change Issues in Education Année de publication: 2021 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO This document summarizes the findings of selected studies by UNESCO and its partners on how climate change issues are integrated in education.These findings shed light on four key questions: where do we stand on climate change education; what do teachers say; what are the examples of country good practices on climate change education; and what does inter-ministerial collaboration on education for sustainable development look like? 
Berlin Declaration on Education for Sustainable Development; Learn for Our Planet: Act for Sustainability Année de publication: 2022 Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO From 17 May to 19 May 2021 around 2800 people – politicians, business people, youth leaders, scientists, Non-governmental organizations, and many more - from 160 countries came together virtually at the UNESCO World Conference on Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) 2021. During the conference, they expressed their commitment to use the transformative power of education in order to address the global challenges we face. The Berlin Declaration was the main result of the conference.The Berlin Declaration on Education for Sustainable Development is an important document that emphasizes the significance of ESD for each and every one of us. It identifies concrete challenges the global community is facing and calls for changes that are urgently needed in order to fully integrate and strengthen ESD in all educational contexts. 
Neuroscience Applied to Everyday Life: David del Rosario, Neuroscience Researcher (Full Version) Année de publication: 2022 Auteur: David del Rosario Auteur institutionnel: Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria (BBVA) Why are we unhappy even when everything is going well? What is thought? Do we know how our mind and body works? "Knowledge, if not applied, is useless," says scientist David del Rosario. In this video, the researcher analyzes different experiments and questions our relationship with what we think to address what he calls "everyday neuroscience". Neurociencia aplicada al día a día: David del Rosario, investigador en neurociencia (Versión Completa) Année de publication: 2022 Auteur: David del Rosario Auteur institutionnel: Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria (BBVA) ¿Por qué somos infelices incluso cuando todo va bien? ¿Qué es el pensamiento? ¿Conocemos cómo funciona nuestra mente y nuestro organismo? "El conocimiento, si no se aplica, no sirve para nada", asegura el científico David del Rosario. En este vídeo, el investigador analiza diferentes experimentos y cuestiona nuestra relación con lo que pensamos para abordar lo que él llama "neurociencia del día a día". 
Including Transformative Education in Pre-service Teacher Training: A Guide for Universities and Teacher Training Institutions in the Arab Region Année de publication: 2024 Auteur: Khalaf Al Abri | Marco Pasqualini Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO Beirut Transformative Education (TE), which includes concepts such as Global Citizenship Education (GCED) and Education for Sustainable Development (ESD), is an essential approach to provide learners with the tools to act for more just, peaceful and sustainable societies. Between 2021 and 2023, the experts of the UNESCO Arab Transformative Education Network identified the creation of a course on Transformative Education for teachers’ pre-service training as a key step to (i) provide teachers with the needed skills to promote Transformative Education as part of the national curriculum as well as though their daily teaching practices, and (ii) to support the reform of pedagogies more broadly, by making them more interactive and focused on critical thinking, and thus positively contributing to improving learners’ overall learning outcomes. This guidance document is addressed to all entities in charge of pre-service teacher training (e.g. departments of education within higher education institutions and teacher training institutions) in the Arab region interested in including Transformative Education as part of their programmes. The guidance document particularly supports faculty deans and academia in defining the scope and the key parameters to consider while developing a course on Transformative Education, including defining course objectives, format, content, and pedagogy, as well as choosing the right facilitator(s) to deliver the course. The document also provides useful references to other guides and tools which can further support the reflections around Transformative Education and how it can be concretely applied and promoted at the higher education level. 
Climate Change and Sustainability in Science and Social Science Secondary School Curricula Année de publication: 2024 Auteur: Marcia McKenzie | Aaron Benavot Auteur institutionnel: UNESCO There is an urgent need to transform the way climate change and sustainability are taught in classrooms and at schools. Learners must grasp the environmental impacts of climate change, how climate change relates to their own context and what actions can be undertaken and contribute to making societies more sustainable, equitable, just and climate-resilient. The findings presented in this publication indicate that accelerated efforts are needed. In a study of over 530 Grade 9 science and social science curricula from 85 countries worldwide, we found that 69 per cent of curricula contained no references to climate change, while 66 per cent had no references to sustainability. Furthermore, while 69 per cent of surveyed teachers from eight of the countries studied reported that environment, sustainability and climate change topics were included in the science and social science curricula in their schools only 50 per cent included them in their teaching. While there is a notable inclusion of environment, sustainability and climate change in science and social science curricula across countries, the depth of focus of this inclusion varies widely. Cognitive learning prevails over social and emotional or action-oriented learning. Climate change and sustainability in school practices must be strengthened, with teachers playing a key role in enhancing integration through teaching methods and materials.